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Xia, Shang and Zhou are collectively known as three generations.
And when there is a written record, it is the Zhou Dynasty.
It is the beginning of the history of faith.
Three generations ago. Since there is no written record. Only by legend.
Yu Chaozhi said. The first issue of Hebei Academic Journal in 2002 published Comrade Wang Shumin's academic **, "There was a Yu Dynasty before Xia, Shang and Zhou". "Yu Dynasty" is the "Yu Shun" mentioned in the history books, referring to Emperor Shun Yao Chonghua.
Yao Chonghua is a tribe of Youyu clan, a clan commune. Why is it called "Chonghua"?Legend has it that Shun's eyes are double pupils, so they are "heavy".
The word "Hua" may mean the Chinese of the Huaxia ethnic group. According to Yuncheng scholar Wang Xueqiao's special article in "Yuncheng Daily" a few years ago, the word "Huaxia" can be traced back to the "Xia" of Xia County and the "Hua" of Hejin Huagu. These two places are the birthplace of the Chinese nation.
Comrade Wang Shumin believes that in the ancient history of our country, the world is commonly known as the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. Some ancient books are called Yu, Xia, Shang, and the Fourth Dynasty. Before the Xia Dynasty, there were only Yao, Shun, and Yu Xiangchan who were clearly praised for their political deeds, and said that Shun reigned for 50 years.
The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties have been on the throne for hundreds of years, and the names of emperors are more than 10 people. As a dynasty, the Yu clan seems to be very reluctant. However, "Han Feizi Xianxue" said that "Yu Xia has been more than 2,000 years", according to this statement, there is no Yu family for only one generation and fifty years.
Today's history books say that "the Xia Dynasty ruled for more than 400 years" last year I saw the latest research results of historians on ** TV station, and determined that Xia was 471 years, according to which the Yu Dynasty was more than 1520 years. Comrade Wang Shumin's examination of works such as "Chinese", "Zuo Chuan", "Shiji", "Five Emperors" and "Imperial Family Names" can be listed as 15 names of the Yu family, that is to say, there were 15 emperors in the Yu Dynasty. Since the surname of Youyu can be examined, it is not difficult to draw a correct conclusion about its historical status.
After checking the latest Yongji local chronicles, in the 12th year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1886 AD), the first sentence of the "Preface to the Continuation of Yongji County Chronicles" by the prefect of Puzhou Province is "Puban since Emperor Yu has passed through the heavens and latitudes, and the successive dynasties have been seen one after another, and the annals of history have been revealed, and the river is the shelter of humanity." Since it is called Emperor Yu, it can be seen that it is a dynasty.
The longest generation of Chinese feudal dynasties was 61 years of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, and it is estimated that there were at least twenty-four generations of the Yu Dynasty in the slave society. If Shun's reign of fifty years is counted as one generation, the Yu Dynasty also had at least thirty generations. Based on this, Comrade Wang Shumin's viewpoint that "the Yu clan is by no means only one generation and 50 years" can be completely established.
If the argument of Yu Chaozhi is established and confirmed, then the general name of China's history will have to be changed. "5,000 years of China" should be changed to "6,000 years of China," and "5,000 years of Chinese civilization" should be changed to "6,000 years of Chinese civilization." If this is the case, then the current popularity of Yongji's history will be greatly improved.
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I believe you must have heard the story of Yao Chan and Shun Shun and Yu.
Tang Yao Yu Shun The Tang Yu you are talking about is Yao Shun.
In that year, the Yellow Emperor unified the Central Plains and won the throne, and all countries regarded the Yellow Emperor as the Son of Heaven.
After the death of the Yellow Emperor, the throne was passed on to his grandson 颛顼 颛顼 was passed on to Emperor Yu (Emperor Yu was the nephew of Emperor Huang and the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor) Emperor Yu passed to Tang Yao Tang Yao passed to Yu Shun. The Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Emperor Yu, Tang Yao, and Yu Shun are the five emperors of the three emperors and five emperors. This is what Sima Qian said in the historical records There are many sayings about the Five Emperors in history.
In the end, Yu Shun passed the throne to Dayu, who had a meritorious role in controlling the water, and Dayu passed the throne to Boyi when he died, but Boyi did not succeed in ascending the throne, and the throne was snatched away by Dayu's ambitious son. Dayu's son Xia Qi led his troops to defeat Boyi and established the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in Chinese history. Changed his surname to Xia, he was not surnamed Xia before, and the word "Xia" came from the fief that Dayu gave Qi.
From this point on, the era of feudal dynasties began in China.
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Tang is the ancient Tang Dynasty, referred to as "Tao Tang", and the later "Li Tang" is different, the Yu Dynasty is said to be a very short dynasty, according to legend for the Yu clan to establish the dynasty, the transition period is like the Sui Dynasty.
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Patrilineal clan tribal era.
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Tang Yao era: Yao, surnamed Yiqi, named Fangxun, was a native of the ancient Tang Kingdom (now Linfen Yaodu District, Shanxi), and the leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China. The son of Emperor Yu, his mother is Chen Feng, one of the "Five Emperors".
At the age of thirteen, he assisted his brother Emperor Zhi and sealed it in the pottery land. At the age of fifteen, he was renamed in Tang and was named Tao Tang. At the age of eighteen, Yao Daizhi was the son of heaven, all in Pusaka.
Yao Li has been Shun for 70 years. Twenty years later, Yao Lao and Shun replaced Yao in power, and Yao died twenty-eight years after giving way. Yao inherited the throne from his father, Emperor Yu, and created a precedent for the "Zen concession system".
Yu Shun Era: Shun (shun): The leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China.
He was revered as an emperor by later generations and included in the "Five Emperors". Legend has it that the surname is Yao, the name is Chonghua, and the word is Jun. The place of birth is in Zhucheng, and the capital is Puhan (now Yongji, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province).
Shou Yao's "Zen Rang" is the leader of the Yu clan. The honorific titles are: Emperor Shun (Emperor Shun), Da Shun, and Yu Shun.
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The last two in the Five Emperors are Tang Yao and Yu Shun, so I should be talking about this.
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Summary. Hello dear, I am happy to answer for you, the characteristics of the Xia, Shang and Zhou eras are: 1. The loose unified Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties were not able to implement centralized and unified management of the territory.
The administrative region of Xia Shang Zhou is generally composed of two basic areas, one is the area directly managed by the Son of Heaven, called Wang Ji 2, the divine right is very strong Xia Shang Zhou determined the legitimacy of the dynasty rule through theocracy, it seems that the king's order is not ** to the royal power, but ** to the ancestors and the gods of the society, but it must be seen that the theocracy of the Xia Shang Dynasty has not developed into another power independent of the regime, no matter how powerful the divine power is, it is only a tool for the ruler to set up a religion. 3. Although the Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty has entered the era of civilization, the social organization relationship of the people has not broken the Xue Yuan bond that has been continued by the clan society, on the contrary, because the Xue Yuan relationship has great value in organizing political power and military strength, it has achieved great development in the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods.
Hello dear, I am happy to answer for you, the characteristics of the Xia, Shang and Zhou eras are: 1. The loose unified Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties were not able to implement centralized and unified management of the territory. The administrative region of Xia Shang Zhou is generally composed of two basic areas, one is the area directly managed by the Son of Heaven, called Wang Ji 2, the divine right is very strong Xia Shang Zhou determined the legitimacy of the dynasty rule through theocracy, it seems that the king's order is not ** to the royal power, but ** to the ancestors and the gods of the society, but it must be seen that the theocracy of the Xia Shang Dynasty has not developed into another power independent of the regime, no matter how powerful the divine power is, it is only a tool for the ruler to set up a religion.
3. Although the Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty has entered the era of civilization, the social organization relationship of the people has not broken the Xue Yuan bond that has been continued by the clan society, on the contrary, because the Xue Yuan relationship has great value in organizing political power and military strength, it has achieved great development in the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods.
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1. Xia Dynasty. 2. Founder: Yu.
3. Capital: Yangcheng.
2. Shang Dynasty. 2. Founder: SenseTime.
3. Capital: The Shang Dynasty was established in Bo, and later moved to Yin.
3. Zhou Dynasty: 2. Founder: Ji Fa, King Wu of Zhou.
3. Capital: Dingdu Hojing.
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The Xia Dynasty was about 4,000 to 3,600 years ago, and the Shang Dynasty was about 3,600 to 3,000 years ago. The Xia Dynasty was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in the history books; The Shang Dynasty, also known as Yin and Yin Shang, was the second dynasty in Chinese history.
The Xia Dynasty was a state in the form of multiple tribal alliances or complex chiefdoms, and there are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of the Xia period, dating from the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age; The Shang Dynasty was the first dynasty in China with direct written records of the same period, and was established in Yin for 273 years.
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