How to establish and improve scientific and democratic decision making and safeguard mechanisms

Democratic and scientific decision-making and management.

Sun Tzu said: "Therefore, the virtuous and the wise will be the general, so the movement and the control of people, the success comes from the many, and the prophet is also." (p.49) A prophet is a foresight.

How to be a prophet, "The prophet will be taken from men, and the feelings of the enemy will be known" (p. 49). Outstanding military strategists advocated "knowing oneself and knowing one's opponent to be invincible in a hundred battles" and advocating "being prepared before acting" (p. 118). To know oneself and know one's opponent, it is necessary to collect information and intelligence from all aspects extensively, comprehensively, accurately, and in a timely manner, and pay attention to investigation and research.

When making decisions, listen to opinions and brainstorm from multiple parties. He said: "Those who participate in the signature, gather everyone's wisdom and loyalty, if they are far from suspicious, it is difficult to contradict each other."

Empty and devastation. Contrary to the recovery and gained, it is still abandoning the disadvantages of scattering spring and obtaining pearls and jade. "It was very vivid and profound.

Scientific decision-making, one must use one's brains, two must adhere to democratic procedures, take the mass line, "Liutao" pointed out: "eyes are bright, ears are intelligent, heart is wise." With the eyes of the world, there is everything.

If you hear with the ears of the world, you will hear everything. If you think about the world, you know everything. (p.269) Under today's conditions, a correct and credible decision-making must have a scientific guiding ideology, decision-making system, and method.

Sun Tzu also put forward the idea of systematic management, and he pointed out in the "Potential Chapter": "Governing the crowd is like governing the widow, and the score is also." "In the Art of War, it has been proposed to establish a reasonable, coordinated, clear division of labor, easy to supervise, easy to operate and operate various management systems

The division of duties will be promoted in the name of the official, according to the name of the supervision, the selection of talents, so that the real name, the name of the real, the way to get the virtuous. (p.280) It is clearly stated here that a rational leadership system is conducive to the selection of talents, the evaluation of officials, the exercise of supervision, and the practice of truthfulness, and the improvement of work efficiency.

While studying the strategy, tactics, and military theories of war, the soldiers have put forward many important ideas on the science of leadership on economic, political, and leadership ideological issues, which are worthy of our in-depth study and reference.

ABC comprehensively promotes the implementation of administration according to law.

11. Improve administrative decision-making mechanisms. Scientifically and reasonably define the administrative decision-making power of all levels and departments, and improve the internal decision-making rules. Establish and improve the administrative decision-making mechanism that combines public participation, expert argumentation and decision-making.

Implement law-based, scientific, and democratic decision-making.

12. Improve administrative decision-making procedures. Except where confidentiality shall be maintained in accordance with law, decision-making matters, basis, and results should be made public, and the public has the right to read them. For major decision-making matters involving national or regional economic and social development, as well as decision-making matters with strong specialization, experts shall be organized in advance to conduct a necessity and feasibility study.

Decision-making matters that involve a wide range of areas in society and are closely related to the interests of the masses shall be announced to the public, or opinions shall be widely heard through means such as holding forums, hearings, and debate meetings. In the process of making major administrative decisions, the legality of major administrative decisions should be demonstrated.

13. Establish and improve systems for follow-up, feedback, and accountability for decision-making. Administrative organs shall designate institutions and personnel, regularly follow up and give feedback on the implementation of policy decisions, and adjust and improve relevant decisions in a timely manner. It is necessary to strengthen supervision over decision-making activities, improve the supervision system and mechanism for administrative decision-making, and clearly define the main body of supervision, the content of supervision, the objects of supervision, the procedures for supervision, and the methods of supervision.

In accordance with the principle of "whoever makes the decision, who is responsible," it is necessary to establish and improve the system of pursuing responsibility for decision-making, so as to unify decision-making power and decision-making responsibility.

Scientific and democratic decision-making is an important task in building socialist democratic politics and a fundamental guarantee for correct decision-making.

1) Follow the principle of scientific and democratic decision-making.

1 Principle of objectivity. That is, we should persist in seeking truth from facts, proceed from reality in everything, and make decisions in accordance with objective laws. Only by taking facts that can stand objective test as the basis and basis for policy can we make correct decisions.

Only by understanding the situation and fully collecting and grasping the opinions and truthful materials of all quarters can we make good policy decisions. Adhering to this principle requires leaders to make decisions based on the actual national conditions, provincial conditions, county conditions, or the actual situation of their own units, combine the best policies and instructions of their superiors with the actual situation of their own units, analyze specific problems, and come up with correct solutions to solve certain problems.

2 ** Sexual Principles. Whether a decision is correct or not often depends on the degree of correctness of the future consequences, and not knowing the consequences of actions often leads to mistakes in decision-making. The impact of some decisions on the future is not something that can be seen clearly in the short term, and once it is discovered that it needs to be corrected, it is already too late and it is a big mistake.

Therefore, in the decision-making process, it is necessary to carry out scientific research and provide a scientific basis for decision-making, which is an important principle of scientific and democratic decision-making.

3 Informational principles. Accuracy of information is an important principle of scientific and democratic decision-making. Only by grasping a large amount of accurate information, removing the rough and refined, removing the false and retaining the true, and processing and producing it from one to the other, from the surface to the inside, can we provide an accurate, reliable, systematic and solid foundation for scientific and democratic decision-making.

The degree of correctness of decision-making is directly proportional to the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the information available.

4 Systemic principle. Everything is a complex system of interconnections. If we look at things in isolation, static, and one-sided, and fail to understand and grasp things systematically and comprehensively, we will definitely make mistakes in decision-making.

Therefore, leaders must make decisions that are systematic, comprehensive, rigorous and standardized. Systematization itself is a manifestation of science.

5 Principle of feasibility. Every decision is made for implementation and must therefore be feasible. In order to ensure the feasibility of policy decisions, it is necessary to analyze the existing subjective and objective conditions such as human, material, financial, and scientific and technological levels, analyze the various changes that may occur in the course of the development of things, and analyze the various impacts produced after the implementation of policy decisions.

Our country's systems to ensure citizens' participation in democratic decision-making include a system for reflecting social conditions and public opinions, an expert consultation system, and a system for publicizing major issues.

Social hearing system.

The people's congress system is the fundamental political system that ensures that the people are the masters of the country.

After the reform and opening up, the development of China's democratic rule of law construction is manifested in the following aspects:

the spread of democratic elections at the grassroots level throughout the country;

"Governing the country according to law" has become the basic strategy of the country;

A relatively complete legal system has been gradually established;

Improve the democratic system, enrich the forms of democracy, broaden the channels of democracy, implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision in accordance with the law, and protect the people's rights to know, participate, express and supervise.