Where the silverware was produced, and how the silverware was identified

Through the display of nearly 1,000 pieces of ancient silverware since the Tang Dynasty, the Yunnan Silver Museum has opened a mysterious epic and magnificent picture of the ancient Dian Kingdom that has lasted for thousands of years. The Yunnan Silver Museum shows the imprint of the civilization of the ancient Dian Kingdom for more than 2,000 years. From the early days of the possession of princes and nobles, silverware has developed into the homes of ordinary people, and has become a variety of ornaments that people like to see.

Since the Yuan and Ming dynasties, a large number of ** as currency circulation, developed into thousands of household life accessories. All these changes show the process of civilization in Yunnan society, in which wisdom overcomes ignorance, progress replaces backwardness, and prosperity drives out poverty. Among the thousands of ancient silverware in the Yunnan Silver Museum, from ornaments, household utensils to religious articles, there are a variety of patterns, all of which have laid the imprint of civilization.

It not only inherits the long-standing culture of the Chinese nation, but also embodies the characteristics of many fraternal nationalities in Yunnan, forming a rich mine of world culture and a gold mine of national culture. History has once again proved that the more national it is, the more global it is.

I want to help my sister buy a silver earring, I don't know where in Changsha to sell silverware cheaper? Thank you! There is a 925 silver jewelry at the entrance of Taiping Street, and the silver jewelry inside is not expensive Silver earrings should not be very expensive.

There was very little silver in China, and the Ming and Qing dynasties imported a lot from the Americas and Southeast Asia.

The better silverware production bases include Tangshan in Hebei, Yunnan Ethnic Minorities Gathering Area, Zhejiang, Chenzhou in Hunan, etc. Under the premise of economic globalization, every province will have a silversmithing factory.

Among them, Heqing Xinhua Village in Yunnan Province is known as the silver capital of China. Heqing Xinhua Village, located in the fortress of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, is a beautiful water town called "Shizhaizi" in history. Outstanding people, beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, four seasons like spring, is the corridor of Yunnan folk culture, the hometown of Chinese folk art.

The silverware processing locations are as follows:

1. A pearl treasure store that buys and sells gold and silver jewelry. For example, Chow Tai Fook, Luk Fook Jewellery, etc.

2. In the flower and bird market, there are generally gold and silver processing shops.

3. Eliminate some shops that specialize in making gold and silverware.

The process of silver jewelry processing:

1. Molten silver: The raw silver is usually large, and the large pieces of silver must first be smashed and put into the crucible and placed on the furnace to melt. After the silver began to melt, the copper mold was cast with a long-handled pliers clamping the crucible.

2. Forging: Start forging into the desired shape of the center while it is hot, this step needs to be repeated many times, because one time can not be beaten into the desired shape.

3. Blanking: Compared with the silver piece under the designed silver artwork, the silver material should be slightly larger than the designed artwork, leaving a certain processing allowance.

4. Make a lead holder: The function of the lead holder is to hold the silver sheet that needs to be processed for further production. The roughed silver sheet is placed in a sand box in reverse, and the melted lead is injected into it, and it is cooled to serve.

5. Finishing: This process includes hammering, engraving, engraving, filigree braiding and other processes, which is the most critical step in the whole process, and this process is also called "carving".

6. Welding: For silver jewelry that needs to be welded, solder should be dipped in the interface and welded with a welding gun.

7. Washing silver: After repeated beating and barbecue, the surface of the silver jewelry will be blackened or stained with impurities, and the silver jewelry will be heated at a high temperature with fire, and then put it into the acid, take it out and put it into clean water and brush it with a copper brush, it can be white and bright. <>

1. Check the hardness:

**The hardness is lower than copper, and larger than lead and tin, and can be tested in an inconspicuous place where the pin is scratched, if the needle is slippery, it is difficult to leave traces on the surface, it can be judged to be copper jewelry; If it is lead and tin texture, the traces are obvious and prominent; If there are traces of the physical object and it is not obvious, it can be preliminarily judged to be ** jewelry.

2. Look at the color:

The higher the purity, the whiter the silver, and the surface of the jewelry looks evenly shiny and polished. If it contains lead, the jewelry will take on a blue-gray color; If copper is contained, the surface of the jewelry will appear rough and the color will not have a sense of moisture.

3. Listen to the rhyme:

Sterling silver jewelry has a sound on the ground, no elasticity, and the sound is "Porphyry". The lower the color, the lower the sound, and the sharper and higher the voice, the higher and rhyme; If it is copper, its voice is higher and sharper, and the rhyme is rapid and short; If it is made of lead or tin, the sound of throwing the ground is dull, short, and has no elasticity.

4. Weigh the weight:

**Slightly denser than common metals, generally speaking: "light aluminum, heavy silver, not light and not heavy copper." Therefore, a preliminary judgment can be made on whether it is **. If the jewelry is large in size and light in weight, it can be preliminarily judged that the jewelry belongs to other metals.

Also, my tip from elsewhere: Silverware scratches on white paper will leave black marks. (The authenticity of this remains to be verified, as there are traces of it as I crossed it with a coin.)

Take poison and test it, and the silver turns black, and the color is sufficient.

How to identify silverware???

Maybe you've just bought a piece of silverware, or you've just picked up a piece of silver jewelry from a friend, or you suddenly want to check the authenticity of an heirloom treasure, so do you need to learn how to tell the authenticity of silverware?

Silver is a relatively active chemical element, and standard silverware is generally silver plus copper, which is harder than pure silver. Sterling silver, on the other hand, is soft and is generally called "patterned silver". On the other hand, many artifacts can be counterfeited after being silvered, and the following will introduce you to the methods of checking the authenticity of silverware.

Look for purity marks:Products sold all over the world as silverware generally have a purity mark on it, and if your silverware doesn't have a mark, then the item may also be sterling silver itself, simply because it was produced in a country that doesn't require a purity mark.

Observe purity marking:Use a good quality magnifying glass to observe the purity mark, which is usually sold all over the world and has a number like 800 on it. These numbers indicate the amount of silver in the silverware, 925 indicates the amount of silver it contains, and 900 and 800 indicate the content of 90% and 80% silver respectively.

Find a magnet:It's best if you can find a very magnetic magnet such as a rare earth magnet (also called neodymium), so that you can easily determine the authenticity of silverware, because silver is not magnetic.

Of course, the above methods can only help us roughly determine the purity of silverware, and if you want to identify 100%, you still need to go to a more professional appraisal agency to identify it.

In this era of silver jewelry, how to distinguish the quality of silver jewelry has become an indispensable knowledge in our lives. Here are a few tips for you to identify silver jewelry:

1. Color identification method: Observe with your eyes, look white, shiny, fine workmanship, and print the store number on the jewelry, which is silver jewelry with high fineness; Poor color, poor color and luster, and dull are mostly fake silver jewelry.

2. Bending method: fold silver jewelry lightly by hand, easy to bend and not easy to break; stiff, barely folded with lower fineness; After bending or cracking with a hammer, it will crack for silver-clad jewelry; Those that can't stand light folding, and are easy to break, are fakes.

3. Throwing method: throw the silver jewelry on the table from top to bottom, and the silver jewelry with high color and low bounce and stable sound is high; Thrown on the table and jumping higher, loud, fake or low-quality silver jewelry.

4. Nitric acid identification method: use a glass rod to drop nitric acid on the file of silver jewelry, which is brown beige and slightly green. It is dark green and has a low color of black.

The identification methods of silverware are: look at the purity mark, observe the purity mark, look at the hardness, look at the color, listen to the sound, etc.

1. Look at the purity mark

Products sold all over the world as silverware generally have a purity mark on it, and if your silverware doesn't have a mark, then the item may also be sterling silver itself, simply because it was produced in a country that doesn't require a purity mark.

2. Observe the purity mark

Use a good quality magnifying glass to observe the purity mark, which is usually sold all over the world and has a number like 800 on it. These numbers indicate the amount of silver in silverware, 925 indicates the amount of silver it contains, and 900 and 800 indicate 90% and 80% silver respectively.

3. Look at the hardness

The silver content can reach more than 95%, which is particularly soft, such as: bracelets, which can be pulled apart by simply pulling with your hand. If it is less than 95%, the elastic force is particularly large.

4. Look at the color

Use your eyes to identify the color and authenticity. High fineness, it looks white, delicate and shiny, and the jewelry is printed with the manufacturer, store number and other marks; low color, yellowish color, rough workmanship; Fake silver jewelry is gray and unpolished.

5. Listen to the sound

The silver jewelry with high fineness is heavy, and it is not high to jump on the table, and there is a "pop" sound; Fake or low-quality ones are light, and they bounce very high on the table, and the sound is relatively crisp.

Types of silverware

1. Pure silver

Many silver ornaments are stamped with the stamp of 999, 990 or 9999. This means that the raw materials of these silver jewelry are 9999 sterling silver, but because of the processing method, the purity of the finished product is slightly different.

2. Sterling silver

Sterling silver generally refers to silver jewelry with steel stamp S925, which is more beautiful than pure silver. The S925 silver jewelry on the market is generally 925 silver plated with 999 sterling silver.

3. Miao Yin

At present, the seedling silver on the market is generally white copper or tin, which has high ornamental value and process value, and is much cheaper than pure silver and sterling silver.