Name the representative areas of China s prehistoric culture

Yuanmou, Yunnan, Zhoukou, Beijing.

1. Hongshan CultureIt originates in the southwestern part of the Northeast region. Started five or six thousand years ago, it is one of the earliest relics of Chinese civilization, distributed in the Rehe area in the west of Northeast China, from the central and southern regions of Inner Mongolia in the north, to the north of Hebei, to the west of Liaoning in the east, and the upper reaches of the Xilamulun River and Laoha River and Daling River in the Liaohe River Basin.

2. Dadiwan cultureIt is an ancient civilization created by Chinese ancestors in the Yellow River Valley, and it is one of the best civilizations of China. It is located in Shaodian Village, Wuying Township, 45 kilometers northeast of Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is the earliest and longest-lasting Paleolithic and Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China, which existed from about 60,000 to 4,800 years ago.

3. Cishan CultureIt refers to a Neolithic culture distributed in North China, named after the first discovery in Wu'an Cishan in Handan City, Hebei Province. Cishan culture is one of the sources of Yangshao culture, that is, one of the sources of the Chinese people. The most representative artifacts of the Cishan culture are pottery bowls and pottery supports, stone grinding discs and grinding rods.

4. Liangzhu cultural distributionThe central areas are in the Qiantang River basin and the Taihu Lake basin, while the most densely distributed areas are in the northeast and east of the Qiantang River basin. The most distinctive feature of this cultural site is the unearthed jade. The jade excavated from the tombs includes many types of vessels, such as bi, cong, crown, jade bracelet, columnar jade and jade.

In addition, the Liangzhu pottery is also quite detailed.

The Liangzhu Cultural Heritage Center is located in the northwest of Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and the core part is located in the ancient city of Liangzhu, with "Anti-Mountain, Mojiao Mountain, Huiguan Mountain, and 11 dams" all in the territory of Bottle Kiln.

5. Banpo cultureIt belongs to the Neolithic Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, located in Banpo Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Dating from about 4800 to 4300 B.C., the original inhabitants of Banpo Village were settled and established as a unit of clans or tribes. Banpo is a primitive society with no difference between rich and poor.

Yangshao cultureIt is the largest prehistoric culture in China, involving Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Gansu, Qinghai, Hubei, Ningxia and other places.

As a culture with strong vitality, it has a great radiating force outward. In particular, the large-scale spread of faience is considered by archaeologists to represent the first wave of prehistoric art, which spread to the surrounding areas and reached the peak of prehistoric art.

Yangshao culture was first found in Mianchi County, Henan Province.

The ruins of Yangshao Village were discovered. The ruins of Yangshao Village are located in the territory of Yangshao Township, Mianchi County, 10 kilometers away from the county seat, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, it is a gentle slope, there are deep ditches on the west side of the ruins in the east and west of the cherry blossoms, and the north is in Shaoshan Mountain.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: east, west and south. The site is located in the north of the county seat, and is located in the Niu River.

On the west bank of the platform in the south of Congshao Village and the north of Sigou Shiluo Village, it is 960 meters from north to south and 480 meters from east to west, with an area of about 360,000 square meters.

Distribution

Yangshao culture as a Chinese Neolithic period.

The most important archaeological culture is distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and its fringe areas, about 32 41 degrees and 106 114 degrees east longitude, and the absolute age of Yangshao culture is about 4933 BC 2923 BC, and its continuation time is about 2000 years. Combined with the age of the first class of relics in the second phase of the zero mouth, its upper limit should be 5000bc. Its position is very prominent, and its influence is very long-lasting.

China's earliest culture originated in China's Yellow River Valley, which is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and brings with it a long history and a small spirit.

Chinese civilization originated 9,000 years ago.

As for the origin of Chinese civilization, Western scholars have always believed that it was 3,000 years ago according to their standards, and although Chinese scholars have disagreed, they have not been able to prove this view wrong. The latest research results of the Jiahu culture and the definition of civilization standards can prove that the Chinese civilization originated 9,000 years ago.

Favorable conditions, after the Yin Dynasty, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin became the earliest developed area, the economy is developed, the population multiplies rapidly, and the political culture is also relatively advanced, so the Yellow River basin has become the growth of the Chinese nation.

That is the intersection of the Stone Age and the feudal dynasty where the Three Emperors and Five Emperors lived.

China's earliest cultural enterprises and machines still have to check some specific aspects of what is specific.

The largest prehistoric culture in China is the Yangshao culture.

Yangshao culture is the most widely distributed prehistoric culture in China, involving 10 provinces and regions, including Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Gansu, Qinghai, Hubei, Changshan, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and Sichuan. There are a large number of sites, according to the third national cultural relics census data carried out in recent years, there are as many as 3,000 in Henan alone, and the distribution of Yangshao cultural sites in Sanmenxia area of western Henan, especially in Lingbao City, is more dense.

The Yangshao culture is the longest-lasting archaeological conjugative culture, spanning from 7,000 to 4,700 years ago, and lasting for more than 2,000 years. It represents a very important stage of development of Chinese Neolithic culture, and is known as the "Yangshao Age". For a long time, this culture has become a chronological yardstick for understanding and locating the surrounding prehistoric cultures.

The meaning and value of Yangshao culture:

1. Historical and cultural value.

Yangshao culture is one of the origins of ancient Chinese civilization, and its emergence marks the beginning of human civilization in Chinese. The discovery and research of Yangshao culture is of great historical and cultural value for understanding the development process, cultural inheritance and evolution of ancient Chinese civilization.

2. Social and economic value.

The discovery and study of Yangshao culture is of great value for understanding the development process of ancient Chinese society and economy, social structure and economic model. The emergence of Yangshao culture marks the beginning of ancient Chinese society and economy, which is an important part of ancient Chinese society and economy, and is also one of the sources of Chinese society and economy.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia Yangshao Culture.