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Isn't there still culture in Egypt...
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Four ancient civilizationsOnly China continues for the following reasons:
1. Geographical factors: Chinese civilization.
The reason why it can continue to this day is that geography is the most important factor, the Chinese nation.
In this fertile land, there is only the Hexi Corridor in the northwest.
and the northern desert steppe, two external passages, may be threatened by foreign civilizations.
2. Population base: The superiority of the geographical environment has created a huge population base of the Chinese nation. Chinese Empire.
As early as the Han Dynasty, the suitable population was close to 60 million, and the Ming Dynasty was suitable for more than 100 million. More than the population of the whole of Europe. The advantage that the huge population brings to the Chinese nation is that whenever China faces an invasion of foreign races, it always assimilates the foreign race with an overwhelming population advantage.
3. Unity of writing: China has a vast geography and dialects in various places, and the gap between dialects is not smaller than that between European countries, which is not conducive to cultural integration and dissemination. Chinese characters provide an important cohesive force for the unification and continuation of Chinese civilization.
4. Cultural factors: Chinese civilization is essentially an agrarian civilization.
The agricultural civilization of land relocation and intensive cultivation pays attention to the settlement of ethnic groups, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and has a strong cultural cohesion.
China's development and continuation of history
In modern times, due to the technological generation gap between China and the great powers, it has been constantly invaded by the great powers. But when we drove out the invaders and reorganized, this ancient civilization regained a strong vitality.
Nowadays, after decades of development, China has grown from a poor and backward China to a country with comprehensive strength that is enough to rank among the top three in the world. At present, China's development goal is to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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Four ancient civilizationsOnly China has been inherited, and that is because China's geographical factors are relatively special. As we all know, the four ancient civilizations are ancient Babylon, ancient India, and ancient Egypt.
and China. These four ancient civilizations are the origin of the world's civilization, but unfortunately, only China has inherited it to this day, and the other three ancient civilizations have all died out in the long river of history. Coincidentally, ancient Egypt, ancient India, and ancient Babylon were all wiped out by the same foreign people, but China was spared.
1. Geographical factors
Ancient Egypt, ancient India, and ancient Babylon were all located in the plains, which were very unfavorable for military warfare and could easily be invaded by other civilizations. However, only the Chinese civilization is different, there are tall mountains in the west of the Chinese territory, blocking the vast Pacific Ocean in the east, which blocks the invasion of foreign peoples to a certain extent. Therefore, once the foreign people want to invade the Central Plains, then it is necessary to invade the Central Plains from the sea and the Himalayas in the west.
The region enters the Central Plains. The tall mountains in the west and the Pacific Ocean in the east perfectly protect the cradle of Chinese civilization and prevent Chinese civilization from being invaded by foreign civilizations. However, the other three ancient civilizations did not have such geographical factors, and they eventually died out. <>
Second, the good merits of the women of the Shang Dynasty
In addition to the geographical factors mentioned above, there are also human relations. As early as the Shang Dynasty Wuding.
The famous female general of the period, Woman Hao, once led the army of the Three Dynasties to defeat the ghost side that invaded from the north to the south. The actual ghost tribe of the Shang Dynasty was the Sumerian civilization.
One of the branches, the other three branches of the Sumerian civilization destroyed the other three ancient civilizations, but the invasion of the Shang Dynasty was unsuccessful, so the Chinese civilization can be passed down to this day, and the credit of the woman is also indispensable. <>
3. National cohesion
In addition to geographical factors and the relationship between historical figures, the most important point is the Chinese nation.
The cohesion is much higher than that of other civilizations. The people of the Central Plains all believe that they are the descendants of Yan and Huang, so to a certain extent, it has become the belief of every descendant of Yan and Huang to protect their families and defend the country. Compared with the other three civilizations, the cohesion of the Chinese nation is far stronger than that of other ancient civilizations.
Then this indirectly improves the military strength of the Chinese nation, whenever there is a foreign invasion, the descendants of Yan and Huang can always stand on the same front to resist the invasion of the invaders. <>
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Because our Chinese civilization is really very good, very good, and in the process of continuous development, we take its essence and remove its dross, so that the excellent civilization has continued and developed, so it can continue to this day.
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This is because Chinese pay great attention to traditional culture, and then these traditional cultures are very broad and profound, especially reflecting Chinese characteristics, so they have been able to continue to this day and have been preserved.
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It is because China has implemented a unified centralized power from ancient times to the present, so the politics are relatively stable, and the cohesion of our country's traditional culture is relatively strong, so foreign cultures will be absorbed by traditional culture, which is relatively advantageous, and China's population flow is not particularly serious.
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Because of the continuity of China's political power, the inclusiveness and stability of Chinese culture.
1.The continuity of our regime. In the history of our country, the change of dynasties has paid attention to an orthodoxy, that is, the current dynasty has succeeded the previous dynasty in the Central Plains.
Even if a foreign race becomes the overlord of the Central Plains, they will abide by this rule. Xiangyuan considered himself the successor of Liao, Jin, and Song, and the Manchu Qing considered himself the successor of Ming. This has led to the continuation of Chinese culture and writing to this day.
2.The inclusiveness of Chinese culture, when foreign invades the Central Plains, it will soon be "sinicized" by the culture of the Central Plains. For example, the Liao State in the Southern Song Dynasty was seriously sinicized after the partition of northern China, which also triggered the long-term Huayi debate at that time.
Both the Liao and Song were fighting for Chinese orthodoxy at that time. It can be seen that Chinese culture has a strong tolerance and assimilation ability.
3.The stability of Chinese culture. The Chinese civilization is a standard agricultural civilization, and an important standard of China's ancient territory is 400 mm of rainfall.
Only dynasties that occupied all areas of China with more than 400 ml of rainfall could be considered a great unified dynasty. And this important criterion is bound to the nature of China's agricultural civilization. As an agrarian civilization, we have to wait for the harvest when we plant crops, and in order to ensure survival, we must desperately protect our land.
This has also led to the migration of the main ethnic groups in China in the Central Plains.
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The reason why only China survives among the four ancient civilizations is that he talked about China's geographical advantages.
Ancient Egypt, ancient India, ancient Babylon, and ancient China are internationally recognized as the world's four major ancient civilizations, these four ancient civilizations were built around easily inhabitable rivers, and in the two river basins of the northern hemisphere, the Nile, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, the Indus River, and the Ganges River basin produced four civilizations respectively.
The geographical factor is a closed region, the east is the sea, the northwest is the desert, the southwest is the mountains, the south is the primeval forest, the only threat is the nomadic tribes in the north, so the Great Wall was built, the nomadic culture was blocked behind the Central Plains, the form of political power is centralized, relatively stable politics, the cohesion of traditional culture is very strong, and the invasion of many foreign cultures is assimilated by the relatively strong traditional culture.
Introduction to the four ancient civilizations
The ancient city of Babylon, located at the confluence of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, after the death of Hammurabi, the best king of Babylon, the Babylonians were attacked by foreign countries, after more than 500 years of war, the Neo-Babylonian kingdom was established at the end of the 7th century BC under the leadership of Nebuchadnezzar, however, after 88 years of beating, the Neo-Babylonian kingdom was completely destroyed by the Persians.
The biggest reason for the demise of ancient Egypt was that their Egyptian people liked sacrifices, believed in superstitions, and all knowledge was in the hands of the so-called clergy, and ordinary people could not read or go to school, so once it was occupied, the Guichibang class could not resist and collapsed, and there was no one to continue civilization.
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This statement is a mistake and has been passed down from more than one China. Moreover, the four ancient civilizations are the saying that circulated in China, the saying is not standardized, and it has not been recognized by the world, and the four ancient civilizations refer to ancient Babylon, ancient Egypt, ancient India, and ancient China.
If we want to talk about the "country" of the "ancient countries", then the ancient "Sumerian, Minoan, Hittite, Babylonian, Greece, Iran, Syria" are all different "countries", all of which were "ancient civilizations" earlier (or almost at the same time) than ancient China. In fact, there was more than one country in Asia Minor or the valley of the two rivers, and there was more than one country in ancient India. **Come to the "Big Four", where to start?
In fact, it is difficult to establish, not to mention that the civilization of many regions is thousands of years earlier than China.
The most influential and far-reaching civilizations that have continued to the present day are the Greek civilization (later integrated with the Judean and Eastern Roman cultures), the Indian civilization (Hinduism, Sanskrit classics, etc.) and the Chinese Xia and Shang civilization (later integrated with the Chinese cultures), and these three major civilizations have continued to this day. Among them, we see the inheritance of European civilization to ancient Greek civilization, and the relative rigidity, stagnation (slow development) and decline of Chinese civilization and Indian civilization! In this way, the reference to "the three oldest civilizations" and "the three major civilizations that continue to this day", or the "five birthplaces of human civilization" (West Asia, North Africa, India, Greece, and China) is more standardized.
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1. Geographical factors: closed and regional. It is bordered by the sea to the east, deserts to the northwest, mountains to the southwest, and primeval forests to the south.
2. Political factors: the first centralization of great unification, and the relative stability of politics. 3. Cultural factors:
The cohesion of China's traditional culture is strong, and the foreign cultures that have been invaded many times have been absorbed by traditional culture, which is relatively strong. 4. Demographic factors: The population is dominant, and the Han nationality has always far exceeded the invading ethnic group in numbers.
5. Ancestor worship: Chinese attach great importance to history. The country has a national history, the family has a family tree, and the place has a local history.
Looking at the origins of other civilizations, the Mediterranean Sea strung together Egypt, Greece, and Rome, invading each other and fighting each other. The Indian Ocean embraces the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia, and there is constant friction between them. The only threat to China is the nomadic tribes in the north, so the Great Wall was built, and the culture of the nomadic tribes lagged behind the Central Plains, and the Hu people, Xiongnu, Turks, and Mongols fought with the Central Plains successively, and in most cases they were repeatedly defeated.
From the perspective of population factors, China's Han Dynasty already had a population of 59.5 million, which was more than the population of the Roman Empire when it expanded its territory and reached its largest scale. At the beginning of the 16th century, when the Portuguese first landed on Chinese soil, China's population was more than 100 million, and the population of the whole of Europe was not as good as one China.
The reason why there are so many people in our country is because of the fertile soil and the pleasant climate. The southern region has abundant precipitation, which is obvious throughout the year, and rice can even be harvested twice a year. Although the weather in the north is cold, there are also suitable crops to cultivate and feed the population.
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1. The first reason why Chinese civilization can last for a long time is geography. Throughout the origin of other civilizations, the Mediterranean.
Linking Egypt, Greece, and Rome, they invaded each other and fought each other. The Indian Ocean will connect the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia.
hugged each other tightly, and there was constant friction between each other. The second reason lies in the population. Today, China has a population of 1.3 billion, and despite its vast land, it also seems a little bloated.
At the beginning of the century, when the Portuguese first landed on Chinese soil. Our country has a population of more than 100 million people, and the population of the whole of Europe is not as good as ours. The third reason lies in the text. The history of Chinese characters in China is also very long, and the most formal written language appeared in the Shang Dynasty.
At the beginning of each subsequent dynasty, like Qin Shi Huang.
Liu Bang will issue a decree to unify the language. Even if you communicate verbally in different places, the accent will be different.
3. But as long as you write, everyone can recognize it, which greatly facilitates inheritance and communication. The fourth reason is war. China has never been ruled by a foreign country, even in the darkest late Qing Dynasty, it was only reduced to a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society.
Our ideology and culture are still alive and well, and as our spirit, they have led us to drive out the invaders and reinvigorate our nation.
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