Geographical knowledge, urgent! Geography related, urgent!!

United Kingdom: mainly plains, hills and mountains; temperate oceanic climate; Thames, Pennines; animal husbandry, horticulture; Developed countries, coal, tertiary and primary industries are developed.

Germany: plains in the north, hills in the middle, mountains in the south; temperate oceanic climate, temperate continental climate;

Elbe, Rhine, Alps; Animal husbandry; developed countries, coal, tertiary and secondary industries are developed;

India: northern mountainous areas, central plains, southern plateaus, coastal plains; tropical monsoon climate, plateau mountain climate; Ganges, Brahmaputra, Eastern and Western Ghats, Himalayas; plantations (wheat and rice); Developing countries have a long tradition of agriculture and rapid industrial development; Coal, iron ore, manganese.

Russia: plains and mountains, mountainous east; temperate continental climate, boreal tundra ice field climate;

the Greater Caucasus, the Urals, the Volga, the Ob, the Yenisei, the Heilongjiang; planting, animal husbandry, forestry; coal, iron, oil, natural gas; Heavy industry dominates.

Too much, it is advisable to know.

This one needs to buy a geography review material to see, all of the above are available, and they are very comprehensive.

Eng: Topography, plains in the southeast, medium mountains and hills in the north of the west; Climate, temperate oceanic climate; The main rivers are the Severn River and the Thames; The economy is developed, and the reserves of coal, iron, oil and natural gas are abundant.

I think it's best to organize this by yourself, so that it can deepen your impression, which is very important for high school revision.

1.In recent years, Australia has taken full advantage of Australia's advantage of being located in the southern hemisphere and the opposite season of the northern hemisphere in response to the market demand for out-of-season fruits in northern hemisphere countries, and fruit production has increased significantly.

2.What is the relationship between the distribution of the population and the natural environment? It is densely populated by places with superior natural conditions, such as flat terrain and warm and humid climate. Conversely, places with poor natural environments are sparsely populated.

3.What is the difference between the development of Japan and Russia? Japan is resource-poor, has a limited domestic market, and is heavily dependent on foreign countries. Russia is rich in resources and relies on its own resources for development.

1 Advantages of being located in the Southern Hemisphere.

2 The population is mostly distributed in humid climate areas, plain areas, coastal areas, and convenient transportation.

3 Japan is cramped and densely populated, and resources are scarce. Russia is vast and sparsely populated, but has abundant resources.

Generally speaking——

Five lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake, Chaohu Lake.

Four Seas: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea.

Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty said in "Saying Garden: Distinguishing Things": "There are four seas within the eight wildernesses, and there are nine states within the four seas. According to the Tang Dynasty exegete Yan Shigu explained:

The eight wildernesses are the desolate and far-reaching places in the eight directions. "So, what about the four seas? "Erya Shakti" says:

Nine Yi, eight Di, seven Rong, and six barbarians are called the four seas. It is also believed that the "four seas" are the seas that surround "Kyushu" on all sides. The Book of Rites and Sacrifices specifically mentions the "East Sea", "West Sea", "South China Sea", and "North Sea" as the "Four Seas", but does not specify the sea area.

In the Song Dynasty, Hong Mai said in "Rong Zhai Essays" that "the four seas are one also", and that the "four seas" are connected.

There are also many sayings about "Five Lakes". "Water Jing Note: Shui Shui" believes that "the five lakes are Changdang Lake, Taihu Lake, Shooting Lake, Guihu Lake, and Zhuhu Lake". Tang Sima Zhen believes that "Gu District (i.e., Taihu Lake), Taodian, Pengli, Qingcao, and Dongting Lake" are the "Five Lakes".

However, in modern times, people call "Dongting Lake", "Poyang Lake", "Chaohu Lake", "Hongze Lake" and "Taihu Lake" "Five Lakes".

Although the specific identification of "five lakes and four seas" is different in ancient and modern times, its meaning has always remained the same, that is, it refers to the four directions, that is, all parts of the country.

"All over the country" refers to all parts of the country or all over the world, so now people think:

The "Five Lakes" should be the five large bodies of water in the ancient Central Plains, which are much larger than the five major freshwater lakes in China today. The "four seas" should be the East Sea, the West Sea, the South China Sea, and the North Sea, and the ancients believed that the continent was surrounded by the four seas, and the current "sea at home and abroad" also means this. "All over the world"The meaning of the Han Dynasty's Liu Xiang said in "Shuo Yuan: Defending Things":

There are four seas within the eight wildernesses, and Kyushu within the four seas. ”

According to Yan Shigu's explanation: The eight wildernesses are the eight wildernesses and the extremely far away places. Sihai in "Erya Shakti":

Nine Yi, eight Di, seven Rong, and six barbarians are called the four seas. The book argues that ethnic minorities live in "the four seas." There are also people who believe that "Kyushu" is indeed surrounded by the four seas.

The Book of Rites and Sacrifices specifically mentions the "East China Sea, the West Sea, the South China Sea, and the North Sea", but there is no clear sea area. Hong Mai of the Song Dynasty said in "Rong Zhai Essays": "The four seas are also one."

His division is similar to that of today's maritime demarcation.

There are also many sayings about the five lakes, and in modern times, "Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, and Hongze Lake" are generally regarded as the "five lakes".

From this point of view, "five lakes and four seas" generally refers to the four directions, that is, all parts of the country.

Northeast commercial agricultural base of agricultural area.

Favorable conditions: long sunshine in summer, rain and heat at the same time; The terrain is flat; The soil is fertile; More arable land per capita; Convenient transportation; Good industrial base.

Unfavorable conditions: high latitude, low temperature, insufficient heat.

Dryland farming area in North China.

Favorable conditions: rain and heat in summer, sufficient light and heat; The terrain is flat; Unfavorable conditions for fertile soil: more people, less land, drought and flood, salinity, sandstorms; Lack of water.

Paddy field agriculture in the south.

Favorable conditions: abundant light and hot water, good coordination; Abundant workforce; The market is broad and unfavorable: low temperature and rain in spring, drought and flooding in summer.

Northwest irrigated agricultural area.

Favorable conditions: sufficient light and heat, large temperature difference between day and night; The terrain is flat; The soil is fertile; There are unfavorable conditions for irrigation water sources: insufficient water.

Tibetan Plateau valley agricultural area.

Favorable conditions: relatively low altitude and high temperature in the river valley; The terrain is flat; abundant water sources; The light conditions are good, and the temperature difference between day and night is large.

Disadvantages: Calorie deficit.

The distribution area is their name, for example, the North China dry farming area is North China.

The North China Plain has a lot of cultivated land and good light conditions, and is the main production area of wheat and cotton in China. Disadvantages: poor surface drainage, land salinization, spring drought and summer flooding.

Southern Paddy Field Agricultural Zone: 1Smallholder farmer operations.

2.The yield per unit area is high, but the commodity rate is low.

3.The level of mechanization and technology is relatively low.

4.The amount of water conservancy projects is large.

1、ad2、cd

3、cd4、ac

5, abc6, wrong.

The brother on the second floor calculated a little problem, the east-west span should be about 135-75=60, and the north-south span is about 53-4=49, but the actual distance between north and south latitudes is 110kmx49, but the actual distance between longitude is 110x60xcos (local latitude), so that the east-west field distance is less than that of north and south.

7. Wrong. 8. Right.

9. Wrong. 10. False.

11. Caspian Sea.

12, Huang Huaihai.

13. Yellow River.

14. Irtysh River.

15. Short. I checked, and I found that I was different from my buddy on the first floor, only the fifth question was different, Comrade questioner, you check the fifth question yourself.

1, A D 2, C D 3, C D 4, A C 5, B C 6, False 7, False 8, True 9, False 10, False Nautical Miles 12, Huang-Huai-Hai Plain 13, Yellow River 14, Irtysh River 15, Short.

The first question is a. Question 2: The headwaters of the three rivers are the largest river source areas and the highest natural wetlands in China.

The third question is c. The fourth question is a. Question 5:

b。6: False, East-West Span 7:

Wrong. 8:vs. 9:

False 10: False 11: Because it should be 12 nautical miles 12:

The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain 13: mainly formed by the alluvium of the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Hai River, and the Luan River 14: The Irtysh River 15:

Weather is a general term for the atmospheric conditions (such as cold and warm, wind and rain, dry and wet, cloudy and sunny, etc.) and their changes in a certain area in a short period of time. You can refer to it

1. Select A, the two corresponding meridians add up to 180°, one is the west longitude and the other is the east longitude.

2. Choose A, this is simple, there is no need to explain, right? The eastern hemisphere is from 20°W-160°E, Beijing is 116°E, 40°N belongs to the middle latitude, and the middle latitude is 30°--60°

3. Choose A, the morning and evening of the time is set according to the time when you see the sun, see the sun first, the earlier the time, so the time in the east is earlier than in the west.

5, choose D, sit on the ground and travel 80,000 miles a day, survey the sky and see a thousand rivers from afar' means that the speed is very fast, the closer to the equator, the faster the line speed.

6, choose A7, choose D, Shanxi Province is located in the northern hemisphere, the longest day is June 22, the summer solstice, so the closer to the summer solstice, the longer the day.

8. Select B to determine the position of a point on the earth with latitude and longitude.

9. Select D, the weft is long and short, indicating the east-west direction, and the warp is a semicircle.

10. Choose a, b, c, and d to describe the winter in the Northern Hemisphere, which is the summer in the Northern Hemisphere.

1-5: b a a b d

6-10:d d b d a

It should be the topic of the earth movement of the high school.

aThe troposphere is close to the surface, about 10 to 20 km thick, and the temperature decreases with altitude, while below 30 km in the stratosphere, the temperature is around 55, and the temperature increases slightly with altitude at 30 km to 50 km.

So, in the stratosphere, 30 kilometers have not yet warmed up.

The troposphere is the first to rise! The stratosphere is lowered! d

Choose a, for every 100 meters above sea level, the temperature drops by degrees Celsius.

The development of high-tech industries will increase the unemployment rate in the United States. Because of the development of high-tech industries, low-tech industries such as manufacturing will be transferred to other countries, and the possibility of unemployment will increase for low-quality workers in the United States.

Impact on the U.S. economy: The first is to promote economic development, and the second is to improve the economic and industrial structure.

Not particularly good, please let me know if there is anything to add.

31. Heavy industry, Europe, Moscow Industrial Zone, St. Petersburg Industrial Zone, Ural Industrial Zone, High-tech.

32, railway, pipeline, sparse, relatively dense, Trans-Siberian Railway 33, Moscow, St. Petersburg.

34, Volga, Caspian Sea.