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1. After repeated trials (adverbials), Cai Lun (subject) finally (adverbial) invented (predicate) papermaking (object call or).
2. Scientists all over the world are trying to explore the law (object) of disasters (adverbial).
3. Mr. Fujino (subject) always (adverbial) sandwiched (predicate) a stack of large and small (definite) books (object).
4. Science and technology (subject) is the highest (definite) achievement (object) of human nature and spirit.
5. The police officers (subject) of the police station (adverbial) are guarding (predicate) around the entrance of the cave (complement).
6. A reporter (subject) with a camera in his hand silently untied the sturdy thick rope (object) that was tied to his belt.
7. One night (adverbial) he (subject) was awakened by a scream (adverbial) (predicate).
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1. The constituent component of a sentence is called the sentence fubi component, also known as the syntactic component. In sentence deficiency, there is a certain combination relationship between words, and according to different relationships, sentences can be divided into different components.
2. Sentence components are played by words or phrases. Chinese: There are eight general sentence components in modern Chinese, namely subject, predicate, object, verb, definite, adverbial, complement and central language.
3. English: the components of a sentence, including eight kinds of subjects, predicates, objects, predicates, adjectives, adverbials, complementary tomatoes and homonyms.
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The division of sentence components is as follows:
Dividing sentence components is to mark the basic components (subject, predicate, object) and secondary components (adverbials, complements, and definites) in various ways.
1. Subject
It mostly indicates people or things, and is the object of the statement by Shi Feng in the sentence, and can be "who" or "what" at the beginning of the sentence. It can be assumed by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, and subject clauses. For example:
It's been particularly cold tonight. The subject (partial phrase) is a predicate.
2. Predicate
It is used to state the subject, and can ask questions such as the subject "how" or the limb nucleus buried "what". The predicate can be performed by a verb and is generally placed after the subject. Verbal words are often used as predicates.
For example: he only said yes. The subject predicate (adverbial + verb + complement) is a veteran.
3. Object
It often indicates the object of the action and is always at the end of the verb. It can be used by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, object clauses, etc. For example: I will give you both ten roses, give you purple ones, and give her pink ones.
4. Definite
It is a modifier component of a noun word. It can be filled by nouns, adjectives, and words, phrases that function as nouns and adjectives. If the definite is a single word, the definite is placed in front of the modifier, and if it is a phrase, the definite is placed after the modifier.
Descriptive predicates are mostly played by adjective components. For example: (zigzag) creek.
5. Adverbials
Adverbial is a modifier of verbal and adjective words. It can be an adverb, a phrase, and a clause.
Descriptive adverbials: mainly modify the predicate components, some describe the state of action, and some restrict or describe the mood of the character. For example: he [suddenly] appeared in front of everyone. Xiao Li said to me [happily].
6. Complements
It is a complementary component after a verb or adjective. Complements are placed after the central language, except for tending verbs, quantifiers, prepositional structures, and some adjectives that can be used as complements.
Complements are mostly used as adjectives, quantifiers, tendency verbs, and prepositional structures, and phrases of various relationships are also often used as complements. For example: this word is misspelled. Her eyes were red from crying. You have to wake me up ten minutes before class.
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