What is the hometown of suona? What is suona made of

Xie Zhuang. The suona on the eastern slope of Nanyang is known as the intangible cultural heritage of Nanyang City.

The project, Xie Zhuang is known as the hometown of suona, and the suona of Dongpo is unique. The suona class represented by Wang Mingzhang and Wang Mingzhi integrates acrobatics and magic into suona performances, which are deeply loved by the audience.

In 1992, Wang Mingzhang won the title of "Suona Champion" in Nanyang City, and in 1996, he was awarded the title of ** TV station.

The suona feature film of Wang Mingzhang filmed by Henan TV is on **7 sets and Henan Satellite TV.

broadcast, since then Dongpo suona has been famous all over the country.

In the 3rd century AD, suona was produced by Persia and Arabia.

It was introduced to China.

During the Western Jin Dynasty, the Kizil Grottoes in Baicheng, Xinjiang.

The music murals in Cave 38 already have the image of playing suona.

In the Jin and Yuan dynasties, it spread to the Central Plains of China.

It has been translated as "Suona", "Pinna", "Surnai", "Suonai", "Suonai", "Instigation" and other names.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were records of suona in ancient books. Ming Dynasty military general Qi Jiguang.

Suona was used in military music.

Wang Pan's "Chaotianzi Yong Trumpet" in the Ming Dynasty

It is the best article to describe suona: "Horn, suona, small song, big cavity." The official ships come and go like a mess, and it all depends on you to raise your value.

The army listened to the army's sorrows, and the people listened to the people's fears, ** to distinguish what is true and false? Seeing that it blew over this house and injured that one, it only blew the water and the goose flew away. ”

In the late Ming Dynasty, suona has occupied an important position in opera, used to accompany singing and playing cutscenes. In folk instrumental music based on opera, suona has also become an inseparable instrument.

In the Qing Dynasty, suona was called "Surnai" and was compiled into the court's "Huibu Music".

In modern times, suona has become one of the most widely used musical instruments by people of all ethnic groups in China.

On May 20, 2006, suona art was approved to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

In Guangdong, suona is also known as ticking.

Suona is mainly spread at the junction of Sulu, Henan and Anhui provinces, representing Jiaxiang and Xuecheng in Shandong, Peixian in Jiangsu, Dangshan and Wuyang in Anhui, as well as scattered areas such as northern Shaanxi and northeast China.

Tianqiao Town, Fenggang County, Guizhou Province was named the hometown of suona by the Provincial Department of Culture in 1993, where the Wujiang River is located, the culture is thick, the people are simple, every major event and rural marriage, birthday, build a new house, open the door affairs are accompanied by the sound of suona, especially the trombone over the mountain tune is the most distinctive, suona culture is passed down from generation to generation in Tianqiao Town, deeply loved by the people, is a typical representative of the cultural heritage culture of northern Qianbei.

On December 31, 2013, the China Artists Association and the United Nations Television Chinese Channel jointly held the "UNTV 2014 Global New Year Friendship Party" in Beijing, and Dangshan County was awarded the honorary title of "China's Hometown of Suna" at the meeting.

Dangshan suona has a history of 500 years and has been selected as a national "intangible cultural heritage". At present, the county has more than 300 suona classes, more than 4,000 professional practitioners, tens of thousands of performers, and professional artists and amateurs of suona performance throughout the urban and rural areas. In recent years, Dangshan suona has successively won three suona groups at the national level.

First and second prizes.

The hometown of suona is Jiaxiang, Shandong.

The hometown of suona - Yudu.

Suona is a traditional folk ** in Jiangxi Province. Suona is an orchestral instrument that is loved by the vast number of peasants, and has a deep foundation in the folk of southern Gansu. Ordinary people hold weddings and funerals, build new houses, celebrate harvests, go to college, etc., and invite suona musicians to have a lively time.

When the village holds a competition to welcome the gods, or other large-scale activities, there must also be a suona atmosphere. However, among the counties and cities in southern Gansu, the most distinctive is the suona.

According to statistics, there are more than 800 suona bands and more than 2,000 suona musicians in Yudu County.

Yudu Hakka suona has a long history, and it was introduced to southern Gannan by Hakka ancestors who moved south. As early as more than 1,600 years ago, there were many suona music cards that were popular among the people, and there were more than 280 traditional music cards alone; In terms of the number of suona hands, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 1,000 in Yudu County. In 1993, Yudu County was awarded the "Hometown of Suona Art" by the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture.

Yudu Hakka suona has woodpipe suona, copper pipe suona, aluminum tube suona, and tin tube suona. The suona of the woodwind has a soft sound quality, and the sound quality of the brass pipe is loud, and nowadays, the most used are the aluminum tube and tin tube suona. Yudu Hakka suona is divided into 4 types: large, medium, small and "spicy".

The little suona is cheerful and elegant; The suona is high-pitched and passionate; The big suona is rough and magnificent; The "spicy" is pitched, sharp, and laborious to play. By 2012, the most used are small suona and medium suona. Suona is a reed wind instrument, composed of whistle, air brand, core, cypress, different shapes and sizes, commonly used with 8 holes, bright and strong sound.

Yudu Hakka suona has a deep foundation and is widely used, and people like to ask the suona hand to blow it when they get married, funeral, celebrate birthdays, temple fairs, housewarming, opening ribbon cutting, joining the army, etc., as well as picking up and dropping off distinguished guests. Yu Du's suona hand has a smooth mouth: "Hold the seven-inch suona in your hand, and there are five tones and six rhythms."

Weddings and funerals are very sad without me, silently. ”

Suona is not only popular among the people, but also has been fully exerted on the stage of Ganzhou Donghe Opera and Tea Picking Opera.

Suona is made of rosewood and Pai Xiangyuan sandalwood.

The sound of the suona is majestic, the pipe body is mostly made of rosewood and sandalwood, it is conical, the top is equipped with a double reed made of reeds and the woodwind banquet body is connected to the woodwind body through the copper or silver core dust, and the lower end is covered with a copper bowl, and the key suona has chromatic keys and treble keys, which expands the vocal range and increases the expressiveness of the instrument. In Taiwan, it is called drumming, in the south it is one of the "eight sound" musical instruments, in Henan, Shandong is called the trumpet, and the traditional suona has a hundred birds and a phoenix, and the two eight plates in western Henan and other classic repertoire.

In the past, it was mostly used in folk drum classes and the accompaniment of local opera and opera. After continuous improvement, it has developed into traditional suona and keyed suona, which enriches the performance skills and improves the expressiveness, and has become a unique solo instrument, with a strong tone of medium, low and double bass suona, which is mostly used in national orchestras and symphony orchestra ensembles.

1. Birds and phoenixes.

Suona solo is available in different versions in various parts of the north. In the spring of 1953, when the Heze Special District Team of Shandong Province participated in the first National Dance Performance as a suona soloist, it was warmly welcomed.

2. Lift the sedan chair.

This ** is a folk opera in northern China, according to the action, walking, and movement state of the sedan chair, which is widely popular in China's folk, and is one of the classical folk traditions in China, and the form of expression is mainly suona performance.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are more than 20 ethnic groups in China that are popular with suona, the popular areas are different, and the names are not the same, and the Han nationality has many names such as "suona", "big flute", "siren", "horn", "suona", "wurawa", "warm son", "pear flower" and so on. The Uygur people call it "Sunair", the Li people call it "Sha Bang", "Bai Lai", "Zainai", "Shala", etc., and the Mongolian people call it "Sunakul", "Naren Shunge" and so on.

1, "Great Tragedy": Suona Duxin played "Great Tragedy", listening to the liver and intestines, tears couldn't stop rolling.

2, "Qin Xuemei Hanging Filial Piety": "Qin Xuemei Hanging Filial Piety" is an ancient story. Under the performance of the Sulutan nuclear Na, the incomparable grief and touching are highlighted.

3, "The Great Funeral": The suona tragedy "The Great Funeral" is tear-jerking, the year before last, the pipa was a 10,000-year-old zheng, and the suona blew the whole play, which was very sad and heartbreaking.

4, "Sadness and Divorce": Suona plays the miserable and sad tune "Sadness and Divorce", which is so sad that it makes people want to cry when they listen to it.

5, "Funeral Flower Yin": The voice is loud, the voice is poignant, the sadness is tactful, and I can't help but cry.

6, "Weishui Autumn Song": The voice is whimpering, like crying, the voice is tear-jerking, full of charm.

7, "Henan Opera": full of charm, it's really enjoyable to listen to.

8, "Ten Don'ts": heartbreaking, tear-jerking.

9, "The Love of My Life": The whole song is very exciting, the listener is moved to accompany it, and the performance is heartbreaking.

10, "Xixi": I don't know the sound of suona for the first time, and then I hear the name of the person in the coffin, which is very heartbreaking.