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Nowadays, there are many Miao songs that are covered, and they are generally just entertainment. And those who sing old Miao songs are a kind of inheritance.
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3 All Miao people have always attached importance to folk education, not only the elders teach by word and deed, but also often use all kinds of songs to educate future generations, persuasion ballads are the ballads that reflect family ethics and moral education in Miao society, mainly including "Family Motto Song", "Godson Song", "Confucius Yu Shi Song", "Parenting Song", "Persuasion Song" and so on.
The Miao people attach great importance to family education, and the "Family Motto Song" is to tell the traditional family style, family education, and family law of the Miao people, which not only have the laws and regulations of the parents and the regulations and regulations that restrict the family members, but also the rules that the family members must abide by.
"Song of Teaching Children" is a song of parents to persuade their children, educating children to study diligently from an early age, listen to their parents' words, and be strict with discipline; "Song of Persuading Husband" is a song of a wife admonishing her husband, one persuades her husband to be diligent, the second persuades her husband to be upright, and the third persuades her husband to quit drinking and not gambling; "On the Song of the Emperor" is a ballad that tells the deeds of the five emperors (five surnames) of the Miao people in Hainan, but it is also educational, it reminds the descendants of the Miao people not to forget the kindness of their ancestors, always remember the teachings of their ancestors, and do more good deeds.
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There are many types of Miao songs, which are described as follows:
1. Creation song: It is a very ancient mythological story song, which mainly narrates the origin of heaven, earth, sun and moon, and the generation of all things. Such songs include "Song of Opening Heaven and Earth", "Song of the Origin of All Things" and so on.
Ancestral Song: It mainly describes the emergence of human beings, the ** and migration of nations, such as "Song of the Origin of Mankind", "Flood and Flood", etc. The theme of this kind of song is positive and enterprising, and to a considerable extent, it reflects the real history with twists and turns, and has historical research value;
3. Songs, Songs: Reflecting the ancient social organization of the Miao people, it mainly describes various social ethics and behavioral norms, and persuades people to go from evil to good;
4. Migratory songs: There are a large number of them among the Miao people. The Miao people everywhere have their own migration history, so they all have their own migration songs.
Among them, the famous ones are "Trekking Mountains and Wading Waters" in southeast Guizhou, "Xiuxiang Xiuma" in Songtao and Tongren areas, "Yanglu Dialect" in northwest Guizhou, and "Geluo Gesang" in Guiyang area.
The migratory songs of Songtao and southeast Guizhou reflect the grandeur of the scene and express the fierce situation of the struggle between man and man and nature. It is a heroic epic, which is valuable for the study of Miao history;
5. Uprising and struggle songs: also known as anti-songs, mostly complaining about the darkness of the old society and praising the people's resistance and struggle. For example, "The Song of Zhang Xiumei" in southeast Guizhou, "Liu Tiancheng" in southern Qiannan, and "Tao Xinchun" in northwest Guizhou are all very representative. This kind of song is passionate and full of fighting spirit;
6. Production and labor songs: There are them everywhere. Among them, the southeast of Guizhou is the most complete, such as "Embroidery Song", "Cotton Song", "Spinning and Weaving Song", "Batik Song", "Wine-making Song", "Shipbuilding Song" and so on.
The theme is positive, and most of them encourage people to work hard and create a better life;
7. Love song: It is a song sung by young men and women when they talk about love. The words are subtle and beautiful, and they are full of lyricism. There are confessions, questions and answers, etc., most of which are romances;
8. Miao Marriage Song: It reflects the evolution process of the Miao nationality from intra-clan marriage to extra-clan marriage, from matrilineal system to patrilineal system, and is a rare material for studying the history of marriage. Among them, the more famous ones are the "Brother and Sister Marriage" that are widely circulated in various places, the "Song of Opening Relatives", "Marriage of Men and Women", "Marriage Song" (Women Marry for Men) in southeast Guizhou, and "Picking Up Sons-in-law" and "Sending Relatives Song" in Zunyi in northern Guizhou.
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Hello, climb Miao Ling and sing Miao Song, the lyrics are as follows: Climb Miao Ling and sing Miao Song, climb Miao Ling (hey) I sing Miao Song, birds and insects (yo) are coming and the sun hangs on the tip of (that) mountain (嘞) Nine days and nine nights (it) will not fall (shout) yo roar! Climb the Miao Ridge, I sing the Miao song, the birds and insects (yo key) are all here, and the sun hangs on the tip of the mountain (that), hey, nine days and nine nights, (it) will not fall, will not fall!
After drinking the mountain spring, I sang Miao Song, Sister Ashu came to sing Miao Song with me, Miao Song Duoye, Miao Drum, Knock Dong, Mountains and Rivers, Sang Miao Song, Miao Song Duoye, sang (that) the sun was as red as a fire, sang Miao Song, Miao Song, Miao Song Pick up the rice wine, I sing Miao Song, grandpa and grandma, shoot the spike lead, come and sing Miao Song with me (hey) Miao Song Duoye Miao Zhai seat is flickering, singing Miao Song Ye Miao Song Duoye sang (that) moon Quietly look at me and sing Miao Song Ye Miao Song Duoye Miao Ling flies every day Miao Song hey, climb Miao Ling (hey) I sing Miao Song Miao Ling flies every day Fly Miao Song (shout) Yo roar!
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According to their contents, Miao folk songs can be divided into several categories, such as Youfang songs (love songs), drinking songs, bitter songs, anti-songs, mourning songs, labor songs, current political songs, children's songs, riddle songs, etc., with different tunes. Flying song is a special form of folk song singing popular in the southeast of Guizhou, generally singing loudly in the mountains, its tune is high-pitched, heroic and unrestrained, the aftersound shakes the mountain beam, it is very distinctive, its content has love songs, current political songs, etc., and the singing form has solo, duet, chorus, etc. The various forms of folk songs range from traditional lyrics to improvised songs.
Gabaifu Song is a kind of rap literature popular in the southeast of Guizhou, which is based on the fusion of folk poetry and legends, and the singers sometimes narrate and sometimes sing, and the content of the cherry blossoms is mostly real people and real stories that reflect civil disputes and social phenomena. On June 7, 2008, Jishou City, Hunan Province declared that Miao folk songs were approved to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
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Taking Pange as an example, it is an ancient way for young men and women of the Miao nationality to express their wishes and show their talents to each other. The "Pan Song" of the Miao people in the Zhaotong area is very interesting. The young man took a fancy to a young woman, so he took two companions of the same age to the girl's house and explained his intentions to her elders.
Pange's song party was arranged by the woman's old man. Men and women who participate in duets serve as counselors and find partners for themselves.
In pan songs, it is generally the men who sing first. Both sides sing through a chorus to show their talents. If the man loses, the woman can splash the man with water.
Splashing water in the Miao family is not malicious, but a kind of baptism of goodwill. If the Israeli side answers like fluent and sings in love, you can also sing until you get engaged. But if the woman's plate loses, she can continue to sing the song, and this kind of song will continue until the engagement.
On the day of the engagement, the woman's parents should prepare a wedding wine for the man in time, give them to the villagers who participated in the song party one by one, and finally use a pair of ox and sheep horns as a cup to give the young man who is about to be married. Then they blew the reeds and danced, and stayed up all night to congratulate the young couple.
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