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There are 7 layers of OSI: Layer 1: Physical Layer 2: Data Link Layer 3: Network Layer 4: Transport Layer 5: Session Layer 6: Presentation Layer 7: Application Layer.
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Physical layer. physical layer)
Function: Provides a way to establish, maintain, and release physical connections to enable bitstreaming on physical channels.
Transmission. Data link layer.
data link layer)
Function: It is a network layer that implements reliable data transmission on less reliable physical links. network layer)
Function: Implement packets between source and destination nodes on different networks.
Transmission (Data Link Layer.
It is only responsible for link management and frame transmission between two adjacent nodes in the same network), that is, to complete the communication sub.
Control of the normal operation of the network.
Transport layer. transport layer)
Function: Realize the end-to-end reliable transmission of communication subnet (to ensure the quality of communication) session layer
Function: Provides a user-facing connectivity service and is necessary to provide effective organization and synchronization of session activity.
means to provide control and management for data transfer.
Presentation layer functions: data encoding, data compression, data encryption, etc.
Application layer.
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Physical layer bit streaming.
The data link layer provides media access, link control, and more.
Network layer addressing and routing.
Transport Layer establishes end-to-end connectivity to the host.
Session layer establishes, maintains, and manages sessions.
The presentation layer deals with data formats, data encryption, and more.
The application layer provides inter-program communication.
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OSI is an abbreviation for Open System Interconnect. Generally known as the OSI reference model, it is a network interconnection model studied by the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) organization in 1985. This architecture standard defines a seven-layer framework for network interconnection (physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layers) for network interconnection, known as the ISO Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model.
The functions of each layer are further defined in detail under this framework to enable interconnectivity, interoperability, and application portability in an open systems environment. [
Physical layer. physical layer)
Function: Provides a way to establish, maintain, and release physical connections to enable bitstreaming on physical channels. >>>More
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The method is very simple, connect your laptop and TV with a VGA cable, and then right-click on the computer desktop - properties - settings, at this time, you will see two blue boxes marked with the numbers "1" "2", "1" represents your current main monitor (notebook), "2" represents the second screen you want to expand the display (Konka IP TV), left-click the box "2", then the "extend the Windows desktop to this monitor (E)" below becomes optional, You put a checkmark in the box in front of you, and you're good to go. Of course, you can also set the screen resolution appropriately according to the screen size of your TV, display pixels and other specifications, and the best display effect has been achieved. If it is set up as it is, it still does not show up on the TV screen, then restart the notebook (refresh) and it is OK.
Dear ASUS users, Hello!
Based on your description, the following suggestions are for your reference: >>>More