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There you have it all at once.
"Interpretation of Yan Yan" is one of the plots in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which is seen in the sixty-third chapter. The plot narrates that Liu Bei entered Yizhou, Zhang Fei pacified Shuzhong County all the way, and the soldiers went to Jiangzhou, Ba County guarded Yan Yan and relied on the city to resist, Zhang Fei couldn't attack it, so he used a trick to lure Yan Yan out of the city to fight and capture Yan Yan alive. Zhang Fei admired Yan Yan's personality, and treated him politely and surrendered him.
This episode is also recorded in history, as seen in "Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Zhang Fei Biography".
Later generations have poems praising Yan Yan and saying:
The white-haired people live in Xishu, and the name of the Qing Dynasty is shocking.
Loyalty is like the bright moon, and the mighty spirit rolls the Yangtze River.
Would you rather die with a severed head, and An can bend your knees?
Bazhou is a veteran, and there is no other in the world.
There is also a praise for Zhang Feishi:
He was born with a strict face and bravery, but he served the army and the people with righteousness.
So far, the temple has stayed in Bashu, and the society wine chicken and dolphin are springing day by day.
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Yan Yan, a native of Linjiang (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing) in Ba County at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, his birth and death are unknown. At the beginning, it was the Taishou of Yizhou Mu Liu Zhangba County, Zhenjiang Prefecture (now Yuzhong District, Chongqing City). In the seventeenth year of Jian'an (212), Liu Zhang, intimidated by the threat of Cao Cao in the north, sent Fazheng to Jingzhou (present-day Hubei) to welcome Liu Bei into Yizhou (present-day Sichuan).
The result was indeed as Yan Yan expected, and after Liu Bei entered Yizhou, he attacked Liu Zhang. At that time, Zhuge Liang led Zhang Fei and others to go up the river, break through Jiangzhou, and capture Yan Yan alive. Zhang Fei reprimanded Yan Yan and said:
There are only decapitated generals in our state, and there are no surrendered generals! Zhang Fei was furious and ordered Yan Yan to be beheaded. Yan's face did not change and said:
If you cut off your head, you will cut off your head, and what are you angry about? So, Zhang Fei was moved, so he released Yan Yan and invited him as a guest. See "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
In the nineteenth year of Emperor Jian'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Zhang's army was defeated and lost to Yizhou, and Yan Yan killed himself after hearing the news. In the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (634), the imperial court named Yan Yan as a "heroic general", and posthumously named Yan Yan as the assassin of Zhongzhou. Later, in order to commemorate him, the people of Chungju named his birthplace General Creek, and the location was named General Village.
The county seat has Yanyan Road, Yanyan Bridge, Yanyan Monument and so on.
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But he said that he was meeting the man, and each of them stroked his palm and smiled. Pang Tong asked. Zheng said: "This prince is a Guanghan person, surnamed Peng, named Yi, the word Yongyan, and a heroic man in Shu." Because of his outspokenness against Liu Zhang, he was treated as a disciple by Zhang's tongs, so his hair was short. "Tong is to treat them with courtesy, and ask where they come from. Yi said: "I have come to save the lives of tens of thousands of people, and I can only say it when I see General Liu." "Fa is busy reporting Xuande. Xuande.
See me in person, and ask why. Yi said: "How many military horses does the general have in Qianzhai?" Xuande told the truth: "There are Wei Yan and Huang Zhong here."
That. Yi said: "For the way of the general, how can you not know the geography?" The front village is close to the Fujiang River, if the river is decided, the front and rear are jammed with soldiers, and one person can not escape. "Xuande Dawu. Peng Yi said: "Gangxing is in the west, Taibai is here, there should be something unlucky, it is appropriate."
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Zhang Fei explained Yan Yan's point: Liu Bei entered Yizhou, Zhang Fei pacified Shuzhong County all the way, and the soldiers went to Jiangzhou, Ba County was too guarded by Yan Yan to resist the city, Zhang Fei couldn't attack it, so he used a trick to lure Yan Yan out of the city to fight and capture Yan Yan alive. Zhang Fei admired Yan Yan's personality, and treated him politely and surrendered him.
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Liu Bei entered Yizhou, Zhang Fei pacified Shuzhong County all the way, and the soldiers went to Jiangzhou, Ba County was too guarded by Yan Yan to rely on the city to resist, Zhang Fei could not attack it, so he used a trick to lure Yan Yan out of the city to fight and capture Yan Yan alive. Zhang Fei admired Yan Yan's personality, and treated him politely and surrendered him.
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Liu Bei entered Yizhou, returned to attack Liu Zhang, and Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang went upstream along the land and water, attacking the counties respectively. When he arrived in Jiangzhou, he defeated Bajun Taishou Yan Yan and captured him alive. Zhang Fei asked loudly, our army is attacking, why don't you surrender and dare to face it?
Yan Yan said, you have no faith, invade and seize our states and counties, we only have generals with severed heads here, and there are no generals who surrender. Zhang Fei was very angry and ordered his subordinates to take Yan Yan out and behead him, Yan Yan's expression remained unchanged, and he said, beheading will be beheaded, what are you angry about! Zhang Fei praised him, released him, and appointed him as his staff.
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Zhang Fei was killed under the city of Ba County, and the rear army had already entered the city. Zhang Fei called Hugh to kill the people and make a list of people. The group of knife hands pushed Yan Yan to.
Flying on the hall, Yan Yan refused to kneel. Fei angrily gritted his teeth and said: "The general is here, why don't you surrender, but dare to resist the enemy?"
Yan Yan was not afraid, and replied: "You are unrighteous and invade our state and county!" But there are decapitated generals, and there are no surrendered generals!
Fly furious, drink left and right. Yan Yan shouted: "Thief!
If you cut off your head, why be angry? Zhang Fei saw that Yan Yan's voice was majestic, his face did not change, but he was happy to be angry, he went down the steps and retreated left and right, untied his clothes, took his clothes, sat high in the middle, bowed his head and said: "Appropriate words are blasphemous, fortunately don't be responsible."
I know that the old general is a hero. Yan Yan felt his kindness and righteousness, and he descended.
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Liu Bei's entry into Sichuan was unfavorable, and Pang Tong died in "Luofengpo", so he reported to Kong Ming. Kong Ming first sent two pioneers, Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei, to enter Sichuan from the two roads of water and drought respectively. Zhang Fei, who took the land route, was blocked by the veteran Yan Yan in Ba County, and failed to attack in every possible way, and then Zhang Fei designed to capture Yan Yan alive, but Zhang Fei did not "vent his hatred" to kill Yan Yan, but "personally untie him, please take a seat", Yan Yan was moved by Zhang Fei's righteousness and surrendered to Liu Bei.
So Yan Yan was the front, and all the passes (all Yan Yan's protégés) were opened and released, so they were unimpeded, and they met Liu Bei before Zhao Yun, and Zhang Fei made his first contribution.
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In the winter of the 16th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, at the invitation of Liu Zhang, the king of Xichuan, Liu Bei went to Shuzhong, and in order to prevent the incursion of Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, he was arranged by Liu Zhang to be stationed in Jiameng Pass. Zhang Fei came to the front line in person and fought several tough battles with Yan Yan outside Bajun City, but they didn't win or lose, and Bajun City was impregnable. Late one night, Zhang Fei was in a hurry, spread false news, and used a stand-in strategy to set up an ambush to lure Yan Yan, and his subordinates tied Yan Yan up and escorted him to the front steps of Zhang Fei's tent.
Zhang Fei scolded sharply: "Yan Yan Lao'er, Grandpa Zhang Fei's army is here, why don't you surrender?" Yan Yan said without showing weakness
Zhang Feipifu, if you offend me in Xishu, you have the face to scold me! Let me tell you, my hometown of Ba County only has a severed head, not a surrendered general. Do you know the story of General Ba Manzi?
The head can be broken and the blood can be shed, and the family must be defended and the country must be defended! Zhang Fei was furious: "Yan Yan Lao'er, it seems that you don't even want your old life!"
Knife and axe hand, drag Yan Yan Lao'er out and cut it for me! As soon as the words fell, the sword and axe hands standing on the left and right rushed up, pushing Yan Yan and leaving. Yan Yan glanced at Zhang Fei arrogantly and said calmly
Zhang Feipifu, if you want to cut off my head, please just do it, why bother to be so angry! After saying that, he shook off the knife and axe hand and walked forward with his head held high. Zhang Fei admired Yan Yan's generous spirit of dying, and he had always been arrogant, but he suddenly felt very small in his heart.
Yan Yan is a true hero. Zhang Fei took three steps and two steps to the first step, personally untied the rope that bound Yan Yan, bowed to Yan Yan, and immediately decided to hire Yan Yan as a guest in his army, that is, a military adviser. Yan Yan saw that Zhang Fei was so polite and virtuous, so he agreed to Zhang Fei's repeated requests.
The story of Zhang Feiyi's interpretation of Yan Yan was written by Luo Guanzhong into the 63rd chapter of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "Zhuge Liang cried Pang Tong, and Zhang Yide explained Yan Yan".
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