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1. Divide according to the cutting part of the flower.
1) Cut flowers with bright colors and beautiful flowers as the main body of isolated plant materials, such as chrysanthemums, moons, gladiolus, carnations, lilies, gerberas, etc. (Fig. 13, Fig. 14, Fig. 15).
Fig. 13 Chrysanthemums Fig. 14 Month.
Fig.15 Gerbera.
2) Leaf cutting leaves with beautiful, peculiar and colorful leaves as the main body of plant materials in vitro, such as Monstera chinensis, Kidney Synopsis, Bamboo, Fugui Bamboo, Asparagus, Loose Tail Flower, etc. (Fig. 16, Fig. 17).
Fig. 16 Kidney fern Fig. 17 Asparagus.
3) Cutting branches with beautiful shapes and branches as the main body of plant materials in vitro, and some cutting branches also have flowers, fruits, and leaves, such as wax plum, Nantian bamboo, silver bud willow, peach, etc. (Fig. 18, Fig. 19).
Fig.18 Peach.
Fig.19 Silver bud willow.
4) Cut fruits: Fruits with beautiful, peculiar and colorful fruits are used as the main body of plant materials in isolation, such as five-color peppers, winter corals, firethorn, gourds, citrus, pomegranates, etc. (Fig. 20, Fig. 21).
Figure 20 Firethorn Figure 21 Kumquat.
2. According to the morphological characteristics of flowers.
1) Clumpy flowers refer to the main ornamental parts of the shape of the clump or block of flowers. Such as peony, peony, yueji, caryophyllus, chrysanthemum, tulip, etc. (Fig. 22, Fig. 23).
Fig. 22 Chrysanthemums Fig. 23 Month.
2) Linear flowers refer to the main ornamental parts of the shape of rectangular or linear flowers. Such as snake whip chrysanthemum, silver bud willow, gladiolus, snapdragon, etc. (Fig. 24, Fig. 25).
Fig. 24 Gladiolus Fig. 25 Snapdragon.
3) Scattered flowers This kind of flower has many and slender stems, small and luxuriant flower leaves, and the overall shape is light and fluffy large inflorescence-like inflorescences. Such as starry sky, lover's grass, bamboo, alpine goat's tooth, etc. (Fig. 26, Fig. 27).
Fig.26 Starry Sky Fig.27 Forget-me-not.
4) Special-shaped flowers This kind of flowers have a peculiar flower shape and a large body shape, which can attract people's attention. Such as anthurium, crane orchid, calla lily, etc. (Fig. 28, Fig. 29).
Fig.28 Anthurium Fig.29 Hewanglan.
3.According to the life type and habits of flowers and plants
1) One or two annual cut flowers: snapdragon, violets, aster, etc. (Fig. 30, Fig. 31).
Fig.30 Snapdragon Fig.31 Aster.
2) Perennial herbaceous cut flowers: chrysanthemum, caryophyllus, delphinium, kale, etc. (Fig. 32, Fig. 33).
Fig.32 Caryophyllus fig.33 Delphinium.
3) Bulbous cut flowers: lily, gladiolus, tulips, iris, freesia, narcissus, dahlia, flower hair, etc. (Fig. 34, Fig. 35).
Fig. 34 Tulips Fig. 35 Dahlias.
4) Woody cut flowers: moon season, silver bud willow, cloves, elm leaf plum, plum blossom, peach blossom, purple magnolia, etc. (Fig. 36, Fig. 37).
Figure 36 Month Season Figure 37 Elm leaf plum.
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Category of flowers.
1) According to the role of flowers in flower arrangement, it can be divided into skeleton flowers, main flowers, focus flowers, and filling flowers.
2) According to the part of the flower, it can be divided into cutting flowers, cutting branches, cutting leaves, cutting fruits and cutting roots.
3) According to the form of flowers, it can be divided into linear flowers and clumps.
Shaped flowers, special-shaped flowers and scattered flowers.
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Fresh cut flowers mean that fresh flowers have been cut and repaired, which is an essential material for all kinds of decorations and has high ornamental value.
In the case of ensuring sufficient water, the effect will be better with special scissors, and it is necessary to pay attention to the roots to maintain water absorption. It is advisable for newbies to buy some inexpensive flower exercises, and it will be relatively cheaper to buy them in the wholesale market. When cutting flowers, be sure to prepare enough water, and the scissors for cutting and repairing should be dedicated, not very dirty or rusty.
Fresh cut flower classification
1. Cut flowers: refers to all kinds of flowers, inflorescences or flower branches that are cut down to view flowers. It is the main body of the plant material in vitro with flowers as the main body.
Its bright colors, beautiful flowers, and some have attractive aromas, are the main flowers for flower arrangements and other floral decorations, and are also the best colors of this kind of works. The main cut flower plants are: Yueji, gerbera, lily, gladiolus, crane orchid and so on.
2. Leaf cutting: refers to all kinds of green or colored leaves and branches cut down. It is the main body of the isolated plant material with the leaves as the body.
It is used as a plant material for cutting leaves, some of which are colorful in color, and some of which are beautiful and peculiar in shape. Cut leaves are mostly used as accessories for flower arrangements and floral decorations, and play a role in setting off the main body. The main leaf-cutting plants are:
Monstera, pothos, hydrangea pine, kidney fern, variegated wood, etc.
3. Cutting branches: refers to all kinds of sheared flowers or colored woody strips with ornamental value. It is the main body of the plant material in vitro with the branch as the main body.
Most of the pruned branches have flowers, fruits, and leaves. Cutting branches is often used as the main body or foil for flower arrangements and floral decorations. The main cutting plants are:
Silver bud willow, forsythia, begonia, peony, pear flower, snow willow, meadowsweet, red end wood, etc.
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The types of cut flowers are () digging and splitting and scattering.
a.Linear flowers.
b.Lumpy closed block flowers.
c.Special flowers.
d.Loose flowers.
Correct answer: ABCD
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The common varieties of cut flowers are Snow Mountain, Multi-head Champagne, Purple Queen, Black Magic, Fasilan, etc., Snow Mountain is native to the Netherlands, its flowering period is in June every year, the flower color is white after flowering, and the flower color of multi-head champagne is orange, which has a high ornamental value, so it is often used as a cut flower.
1. Snow Mountain
Common varieties of cut flowers are Snow Mountain, Snow Mountain is native to the Netherlands, its flowering period is in June, the second flowering period is in July to October, the flower color is white after flowering, the top of the flower is umbrella-shaped, you can put the plant in the living room, study, bedroom and other places, watch at any time.
2. Multi-head champagne
The common varieties of cut flowers have multiple champagnes, and when cultivating multi-head champagnes, they need to be pruned, and sharp scissors can be used to cut off the withered and yellowed leaves of the plants to maintain the beauty of the multi-head champagne.
3, Purple Queen
Common varieties of cut flowers are the Purple Queen. During the flowering period of the Purple Queen, you can apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer to the plants 1-2 times to supplement nutrients for the Purple Queen and promote the plants to produce bright and beautiful flowers.
4. Black magic
The common varieties of cut flowers are black magic, black magic is a kind of red rose, its color is dark red, thick petals, black and red, giving people a noble and elegant feeling, can be placed at home at any time to watch.
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What is Cut Flowers? Cut flowers refer to flowers that can be cut out for flower arrangement, which is called cut flowers. There are many cut flowers on the market, such as our common roses, lilies, bellflowers, hyacinths, etc., which can be used as cut flowers.
So we need to know a little bit about this in order to have a longer flowering period.
What are the common cut flowers? Carnations are a symbol of maternal love and can be given to someone you respect. As a bouquet that we often send in our lives, this flower needs to be cut at 45 degrees as a cut flower.
Teachers and mothers alike can spend more time at school or at home appreciating the beauty of cut flowers.
Jasmine, peony, and tulips in our lives can also be used as cut flowers. These flowers are some of the more popular flowers, because the meaning is good or the color is good, the taste is fragrant is often used as cut flowers hydroponics, white, pink at home are very good-looking.
Common cut flowers are roses. There are 100 types of roses, and the common and popular roses are Diana Pink Rose, Tannik White Rose, and Ocean Song Purple Rose.
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1. Commonly used woody flowers:
Moon flowers, plum blossoms, peach blossoms, peonies, begonias, magnolias, wooden pens, etc.
2. Commonly used herbs and flowers:
Spring orchid, pansy, mushroom flower, peony, hyacinth, tulip, violet, snapdragon, periwinkle, melon leaf chrysanthemum, fragrant pea, etc.
3. Potted flowers:
Meadowsweet, hydrangea, horsetail, lycoris, caryophyllus, multicolored caryophyllus, baixi, marigold, cockscomb, morning glory, pansy, bunch of red, aster, etc.
4. Fresh cut flowers:
Gladiolus, peony, yueji, canna, tulip, lily of the valley, rose, etc.
5. Indoor foliage plants:
Bamboo, Loose Tail Flower, Evergreen, Variable Leaf Tree, Monstera Bamboo, Golden Heart Spider Plant, Pothos, Bu Qing Brown Shen Closed Bamboo, Needle Flower, etc.
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1. Commonly used woody flowers:
Moon flowers, plum blossoms, peach blossoms, peonies, begonias, magnolias, wooden pens, etc.
2. Commonly used herbs and flowers:
Spring orchid, pansy, mushroom flower, peony, hyacinth, tulip, violet, goldfish pure grass, periwinkle, melon leaf chrysanthemum, fragrant pea, etc.
3. Potted flowers:
Meadowsweet, hydrangea, horsetail, lycoris, caryophyllus, multicolored caryophyllus, baixi, longevity oak chrysanthemum, cockscomb, morning glory, pansy, bunch of red, aster, etc.
4. Fresh cut flowers:
Gladiolus, peony, yueji, canna, tulip, lily of the valley, rose, etc.
5. Indoor foliage plants:
bamboo, sunflower, evergreen, variable-leaved wood, monstera, golden-hearted spider plant, pothos, palm bamboo, needle sunflower, etc.
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According to the classification of biological characteristics, common cut flowers are divided into the following categories:
1) Bulbous cut flowers are bulbous or lumpy.
The underground part of the shape is a herbaceous flower of sowing material, such as lilies, tulips, gladiolus, irises, freesias, calla lilies, etc.
2) 1st and 2nd year herbaceous and fresh cut flowers with perennial roots sown in spring, and the flowers that die after flowering and fruiting in summer and autumn are annual herbaceous flowers, such as cockscomb, wheat straw chrysanthemum, etc.; The flowers sown in autumn, flowering and fruiting in the spring and summer of the following year and then dying are biennial herbaceous flowers, such as violet, snapdragon, withered flowers, etc.; The deciduous herbaceous plants that grow for many years after the first sowing, that is, the aboveground part of the plant dies in winter under the natural state of growth, and the root system resides in the soil, and the flowers that can re-germinate and grow in the next year are called perennial flowers, such as chrysanthemum, caryophyllus, gerbera, etc.
3) Woody cut flowers Woody cut flowers are perennial flowers that have obvious essentialization of branches and can grow upright, such as wax plum, begonia, camellia, etc.
4) Leaf-cutting plants Plants that cut green branches and leaves as commercial materials are called leaf-cutting plants, such as kidney fern, one-leaf orchid, asparagus, etc.
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