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It evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times.
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Very detailed references.
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The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and the ancient emperors had a ritual system of sacrificing the day in spring and the moon in autumn.
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Origin. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a remnant of the ancient celestial worship - the custom of respecting the moon. In the "autumn equinox" of the 24 solar terms, it is the ancient "moon festival", and the Mid-Autumn Festival is derived from the traditional "moon festival".
In traditional culture, the moon, like the sun, these two alternating celestial bodies became the object of worship of the ancestors. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the sacrifice of the ancients to the moon, and is the remnant and derivation of the Chinese nation's custom of worshiping the moon.
Worshipping the moon is a very ancient custom in our country, and it is actually a kind of worship activity of the ancients in some parts of our country in ancient times to the "moon god". According to research, the original "Moon Festival" was set on the day of the "autumn equinox" of the 24th solar term of the Ganzhi calendar, but due to historical development, the later calendar was integrated and the lunar calendar (summer calendar) was used, so the "Moon Festival" was adjusted from the 24th solar term "autumn equinox" of the Ganzhi calendar to the 15th day of August of the summer calendar (lunar calendar). The Mid-Autumn Festival is a synthesis of autumn seasonal customs, and most of the festival elements contained in it have ancient origins.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Moonlight Festival, the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Moon Niang Festival, the Moon Festival, the Reunion Festival, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival. [1] The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon sacrifices in ancient times. Originally, the festival of the "Moon Festival" was on the day of the "autumn equinox", the 24th solar term of the Ganzhi calendar, and later it was transferred to the 15th day of August of the summer calendar (lunar calendar), and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 16th day of August of the summer calendar.
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times, popularized in the Han Dynasty, was stereotyped in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, and prevailed after the Song Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a synthesis of autumn seasonal customs, and most of the festival elements contained in it have ancient origins. The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the full moon to reunite people, as a sustenance of missing hometown, missing relatives, praying for a good harvest and happiness, and becoming a colorful and precious cultural heritage.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, together with the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, is known as the four traditional festivals in China. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some countries in East and Southeast Asia, especially the local Chinese and overseas Chinese. On May 20, 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday.
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The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the autumn festival of our country. Because this day is half of the autumn, it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folk are commonly known as the August Festival, which is the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As early as the Han Dynasty, there was already a Mid-Autumn Festival in China. But not on August 15, but on the day of the beginning of autumn. On this day, the princes and nobles went out hunting and captured the prey of Najanjong Temple.
Tanghua, there is no record of the Mid-Autumn Festival story in various books. In the Song Dynasty, there were more records of the Mid-Autumn Festival. At that time, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, "the family was responsible for the brocade vice, and the people competed for the restaurant", and even the poor citizens "undressed the wine in the city and barely welcomed it."
Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become the second largest festival in China after the Spring Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional folk festival of the Han nationality. In addition to the Han nationality, the Suzhan, Hui, Su, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean and other ethnic groups also celebrate this festival. It is related to the ritual system of worshipping the moon in ancient autumn, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the fifteenth day of August of the lunar calendar every year, which coincides with the middle of the three autumns, hence the name.
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The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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Homesick verses of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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