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"Home Earth" (1997 as a publication of Friends of Nature), edited by Hu Kanping, is still considered by the reading community to be the best environmental protection book for children in China. Included in the "Book of Friends of Nature"....As of November 1999, in the past five years, a total of 16 issues of the Friends of Nature Newsletter ("Bulletin"), 3 issues of the English newsletter and one issue of the teaching material "Green Voice" have been published. Hu Kanping is known as"Green Nobel Prize"On the evening of April 24, 2006, the Goldman Environmental Award Jury presented awards to six conservationists in San Francisco, USA. A Chinese non-governmental environmental protection organization that has made outstanding contributions to the protection of the ecological environment in Yunnan, China, and the promotion of public participation in environmental protection"Green watersheds"Mr. Yu Xiaogang, Director of the Award, became the only recipient of the award in Asia this year.
His work "The Story of the Deer and the Wolf" was selected as the 14th lesson of the sixth grade Chinese textbook of the People's Education Edition. Its main content is: there are 4,000 deer in a forest in the United States, and the vicious wolf is the natural enemy of the deer, and the United States ** ordered hunters to exterminate the wolf pack.
Soon the number of deer increased, reaching more than 100,000. As the green vegetation dwindled day by day, starvation caused a large number of deer deaths, epidemics, and countless deer died, from 100,000 to 8,000 sick deer. Introduction:
The story of the deer and the wolf There are 4,000 deer in the Kaibaber Forest in northern Arizona, USA, and the vicious wolf is the natural enemy of the deer. Soon the number of deer increased, reaching more than 100,000, and all the food that could be eaten by the deer could not escape the doom, and the green plants were decreasing day by day, and the green vegetation of the forest became less and less. Hunger and disease have caused the number of deer to drop dramatically, and countless deer have died.
From 100,000 to just 8,000. Later, he proposed that "people only judge the good and evil benefits and harms of animals based on their own one-sided understanding, and sometimes make serious mistakes." One must respect this interrelationship between animals and the biological world as a whole.
This view.
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the Kaibab Forest in northern Arizona was still lush and vibrant. There are about 4,000 deer in the forest, and the vicious and cruel wolf is the great enemy of the deer.
Theodore Roosevelt wanted to protect the deer in the Kaibab Forest and breed more. He declared the Kaibab Forest a national hunting reserve and decided to hire hunters to go there to exterminate the wolves.
Gunfire in the forest**. Under the cold muzzle of the hunter's gun, the wolf let out a series of screams and whined for his life. After 25 years of hunting, more than 6,000 wolves have been killed. Other wild animals (leopards) in the forest that feed on deer are also hunted a lot.
Specially protected deer have become the "darlings" of the Kaibab forest. In this "kingdom of freedom", they grow and breed freely, eat trees freely, and live a happy life without danger and with plenty of food.
Soon, the number of deer in the forest increased, and the total number exceeded 100,000. More than 100,000 deer gnaw in the east of the forest, and when the bushes are eaten up, they eat the small trees, and the small trees eat the bark ..... of the big treesEverything that can be eaten by deer is doomed.
The green vegetation in the forest is decreasing day by day, and the yellowing of the earth is expanding day by day.
Disaster has finally befallen the deer. First starvation caused a large number of deer to die, and then there was an epidemic of disease, and countless deer disappeared. Two years later, the total number of deer in the herd increased from 100,000?
Reduced to 40,000. By 1942, there were fewer than 8,000 sick deer left in the entire Kaibab forest.
Roosevelt could never have imagined that the wolf he ordered to hunt was actually the protector of the forest! Although wolves eat deer, it maintains a stable population of deer. This is because, after the wolf eats some deer, the total number in the forest can be controlled to a reasonable level, and the forest will not be spoiled beyond recognition by the deer herd.
At the same time, most of the deer eaten by wolves are sick deer, which effectively controls the threat of disease to the deer herd. And the deer that Roosevelt was determined to protect, once the number exceeds the limit that the forest can bear, will destroy the stability of the forest ecosystem and bring great ecological disaster to the forest. That is, too many deer can be the main culprits for the destruction of the forest.
This seems to contradict what people know about wolves and deer. In any ethnic group, in all fairy tales with animal themes, wolves almost always bear the notoriety of bullying the weak, such as the story of the "big bad wolf" in China and the story of "Little Red Riding Hood" in the West. Deer, on the other hand, are almost always the embodiment of beauty and kindness.
The wolf is **, so it must be destroyed; Deer are kind, so be protected. Roosevelt's policy of protecting the deer herd was based on this customary view and the principles of fairy tales.
This series of stories in the Kaibab Forest shows that different creatures living on the same earth are mutually conditioned and interconnected, and that judging the good and evil of animals based on their own one-sided understanding can sometimes make serious mistakes. Both deer and wolves are needed in the forest. One must respect this interrelationship between animals and the biological world as a whole.
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It should be maintained in a benign way. Hehe, I don't understand this topic.
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Bears: They are at the top of the food chain and have no natural predators.
Snakes: There are badgers, ferrets, raccoons, hedgehogs, eagles, eagles, vultures, hornbills, storks, meerkats and other natural predators.
Turtles: Predators such as rats, ants, snakes, and certain birds.
Eagle: Both are at the top of the food chain and have no natural predators.
Wolves: They are at the top of the food chain and have no natural predators.
Leopard: They are at the top of the food chain and have no natural predators.
There is an intricate universal connection between the biological components of the ecosystem through energy transfer, which is like an invisible web that includes all living things, so that they have some direct or indirect relationship with each other.
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Bears basically have no natural predators, if there is, they are humans
Snakes: badgers, ferrets, raccoons, hedgehogs, eagles, eagles, vultures, hornbills, storks, meerkats, etc.
Turtles: rats, ants, snakes, and certain birds.
The eagle and the bear...
Wolves: large carnivores such as lions and tigers.
Leopards and bears...
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Upstairs is a layman
Bear: Bees!!
Eagle: I can't write that.
Leopard: Jackal or himself (if the leopard fails to hunt three times, it will die of exhaustion).
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Bear's bai
The natural predator is man, and the book records the wolf pack.
Du's attack zhi is able to kill the bear, which is not a normal state.
There are many natural predators in snakes.
There are many books and documentaries about birds of prey (eagles, eagles, vultures eating carrion), small carnivores (mongooses, badgers, ferrets), etc.
Turtles: Turtles are fragile when they are young, and a large number of hatchlings are preyed upon by seabirds during the breeding season of sea turtles every year, and their eggs are stolen by small carnivores (rats, badgers, ferrets, etc.). When I grew up and was still alive, basically no one ate it......
Eagles, wolves, and leopards belong to the top of the food chain, and their breeding methods are similar, with few parental reproductions and meticulous care, so they have no natural predators, and carnivores larger than them rarely invade them.
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Humans are ...... wolves' worst enemies
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It is true that no animal feeds on wolves.
In fact, the wolf has basically reached the top of the biological chain. That is to say, under natural conditions, only wolves and other animals, and no other animals eat wolves.
But wolves are not alone, bears, eagles have the same status as wolves.
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Humans, tigers, lions, and more.
Predators don't have to be those who can eat themselves. Those who deprive themselves of living space and rights can be natural enemies.
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The natural predator of many creatures is human!!
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People, and rabies or something.
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Hello! Large carnivores such as lions and tigers are natural enemies of wolves.
However, now large beasts of predators have very little human activity, and wolves are active in groups, so many wolves are now at the top of the food chain.
At the same time, due to the lack of human hunting, large wolf packs are rarely seen in nature.
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The first is people. As a result of human hunting actions, wolf populations have become extinct in many places.
This is followed by tigers, swimming bears and other large carnivores.
The biggest predator of animals is people. This self-proclaimed high hail-tolerant animal.
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1 All because human beings are afraid of being eaten, in this world where the weak eat the strong, either it dies or you die.
Although it is a natural predator, it is only the wolf that eats people in order to survive, just like humans eat pork and mutton.
It is human nature to always destroy what they fear. Wolves may become extinct one day, and if they are not kept as natural predators, they are just trying to survive.
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Because wolves are carnivorous, in the hearts of humans, they will attack humans, and humans are also for self-protection.
A wolf in the minds of humans.
Wolf ambition Wolf heart and dog lungs.
Cooperation: Wolves live in packs, usually in groups of seven, and each horse has to take responsibility for the prosperity and development of the group.
Unity: The tacit cooperation between wolves and wolves becomes the decisive factor for the success of wolves. No matter what they do, they can always rely on the strength of the group to accomplish it.
Endurance: Keen observation, single-mindedness, tacit cooperation, curiosity, attention to detail, and perseverance make the wolf always successful.
Persistence: The wolf's attitude is very simple, that is, the unswerving yearning for success.
Struggle: There is no substitute for perseverance in the life of wolves, and it is precisely because of it that wolves have survived with great difficulty, and their ability to navigate change has made them one of the most tenacious animals on the planet.
Harmonious symbiosis: In order to survive, wolves have always maintained a harmonious and symbiotic relationship with the natural environment, and do not participate in unnecessary disputes and conflicts.
Loyalty: Wolves have a lot of affection for animals that have been kind to them and can repay them with their lives.
People always say that wolves are greedy, but in fact, people are looking for a substitute for their greed, just as people pin their bravery on tigers and loyalty on dogs.
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Who told you that?
The natural enemy of human beings is the human being, not the wolf.
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Why is it that the wolf's natural predator can make the wolf afraid just by hearing the name? What is it capable of?
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Natural predators don't count.
In the biological world, mad bears are afraid of tigers.
But wolves are not afraid
Wolves are in groups, so they're going to attack bears together.
So, a bear against a wolf, it's hard for a wolf to win, but a pack of wolves against a bear can definitely win.
The animation is drawn by people, so it is somewhat different from the animals in reality.
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It's a duel of agility and strength.
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A lot of anime are interconnected
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Dogs were domesticated from wolves, but they are not natural predators.
In many places, when there is a famine, the dogs will escape from the village and join the wolves.
In areas where there are wolves, in order to protect their own interests, such as protecting sheep or something, people will deliberately train dogs to be hostile to wolves, so there will be hostile phenomena.
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1. All large carnivores such as lions and tigers are natural enemies of wolves.
However, now large beasts of prey are now at the top of the food chain due to the fact that there are few human activities and wolves are active in groups.
At the same time, due to human hunting, large wolf packs are rare in nature.
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Because the wolf is a group of animals, no other animal poses a threat to it, and it seems that only humans or nature are its natural enemies.
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Sheep, horses, pigs.
Wolves are social animals.
They can besiege any animal.
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Sheep, rabbits, and sometimes a cow.
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