One person was deeply used by Kublai Khan to help establish the Yuan Dynasty, why did he destroy the

This person is Liu Bingzhong, who helped Kublai Khan establish the Yuan Dynasty, but because of his unlimited printing of paper money, it led to inflation in the Yuan Dynasty, which eventually dragged down the economy of the Yuan Dynasty and indirectly led to the destruction of the Yuan Dynasty!

This is because Kublai Khan did not trust him in the end, so he rebelled.

The main reason is that he found out that he had no benefits to gain, so he would be ruined.

He didn't do it on purpose, it's just that the policy he came up with was a bit problematic.

He divided the country into provinces, and then established the post of governor in each province. In addition, there was also an army in the local area, and the administrative and military powers were separated, so as to facilitate the concentration of power.

In 1260, Kublai Khan also promulgated a series of articles to help the elderly, children, and the disabled. In 1271, Kublai Khan issued an order to build a place to help the sick. These measures promulgated by Kublai Khan's decree were influenced by the measures of previous dynasties on the one hand, and most likely because of Kublai Khan's trust in Buddhism on the other.

Marco Polo once said that the measures issued by Kublai Khan would help nearly 30,000 poor and sick people in one day.

Speaking of Chinese emperors, we have to say Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty. Kublai Khan was a brilliant statesman, military strategist, and established a truly unified Great Yuan Dynasty. As we all know, Genghis Khan, a generation of Tianjiao, unified the various tribes of Mongolia and established the "Great Mongolian State".

Genghis Khan's son, Kublai Khan, succeeded to the throne and destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty in a big way and became the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. Kublai Khan can be called a shining star in the long history of ChinaSo what exactly did the rule of the Yuan Dynasty bring to the people? Let's find out today.

First of all, food culture has been blended. Before the Yuan Dynasty, they were all ethnic tribes formed by various ethnic groups, and they all had their own unique food customs. After the unification of the Yuan Dynasty, the food culture was also unified.

The royal family was very particular about dining, and those who delivered the food needed to be veiled to prevent the exhaled air from touching the food. In addition, the consumption of mutton accounts for a large proportion, and it is recorded in the "Drinking and Dining Ceremony" that more than 70 kinds of mutton are used in a banquet, so the Yuan Dynasty also issued a lot of decrees to ensure the reproduction of sheep.

Secondly, the culture of the market has been disseminated. From the Yuan Dynasty onwards, movable type printing and papermaking were further technologically improved, and books began to be common, no longer exclusive to the upper class culture. And Yuan opera began to become popular, every time the folk festivals, drama, **, storytelling are the carrier of social mass culture communication, the masses gradually understand the history and culture, making cultural communication more popular and simple.

In the end, the Chinese dynasty was unified. The Mongols are one of the most powerful ethnic minorities in the northwest of China, and they are brave and warlike by nature, and after they destroyed the Jin Dynasty, they began to wage war against the Southern Song Dynasty. After Kublai Khan succeeded to the throne, he adjusted the strategic offensive direction and took the Southern Song Dynasty in one fell swoop, so that the Chinese army was completed.

Therefore, after Kublai Khan succeeded to the throne, a series of measures still promoted the rapid development of the Yuan Dynasty.

But brought the current territory! History is not the same!

The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty were the people who lived in dire straits, and did not bring happiness to the people, but only suffering.

After Kublai Khan became the king, the common people lived a very miserable life, and he did not solve everyone's problems, but brought a lot of pressure to everyone.

Although Kublai Khan was said to be a very ambitious monarch at that time, he did not care much about the lives of the common people, and when he brought many disasters to the people, many people lost their homes, especially the Han people.

After Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, he knew very well that if the country wanted to develop, then it was necessary to implement "sinicization", and Kublai Khan's "sinicization" did a good job, but he was promoting "sinicization" at the same time he promoted "Huhua". In this way, the people feel that Mongolian culture should prevail.

01, Kublai Khan implemented "sinicization" and developed the Yuan Dynasty

After Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, he thought about how to develop the country better every day, and coincidentally Kublai Khan's good friend was Liu Bingzhong, a Han Chinese, so Kublai Khan was deeply influenced by Han culture, especially Confucian culture. Kublai Khan also knew that Confucian culture was very helpful to the management of the country, and he always studied and studied carefully, and also made friends with many Han Confucian scholars, so he wanted them to use them for his own use.

In addition, Liu Bingzhong suggested to Kublai Khan many times: "You can take the world immediately, but you can't rule the world immediately." Translated into the vernacular, it is:

You can rely on the Mongol iron cavalry to win the world, but you must know that you cannot rely on the iron cavalry to govern the world. Therefore, Kublai Khan also knew very well that he would adopt the system of the Han Dynasty to govern the country.

For example, going to the royal family to take the name of the Han people, going to school to stipulate that they should learn Han culture, building Confucian temples all over the country, promoting Confucian culture, etc., are all proofs of Kublai Khan's "sinicization".

02. Kublai Khan promoted "Huhua" again, which led to a very strange policy

Kublai Khan knew very well that it was impossible to completely sinicize, after all, there were still a small number of capable people who were Mongols, and if they wanted to appease the hearts of this part of the people, then the country still had to implement "Huhua". Therefore, Kublai Khan let the common people learn Han culture on the one hand, and Mongolian culture on the other, so that Mongolian culture can be passed on.

The key point is that Kublai Khan also set up a Mongolian Guozi superintendent, so many Mongolian nobles were unwilling to learn Han culture and were proud to learn Mongolian culture.

First of all, when the national policy failed, the people were divided into five or six people, and contradictions were accumulated for the national uprising in the future.

After Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, the contradiction in policy was that he used the Han people to carry out a series of Sinicization reforms, but on the other hand, he actively promoted nomadic culture in the Central Plains.

On the one hand, Kublai Khan relied on the Han Chinese to maintain his rule, and at the same time, he introduced policies that discriminated against the Han Chinese.

The Yuan Dynasty was not a Mongol khanate. The Mongol Khanate was very large, everyone knows this. The point is that it was divided into the Great Khanate's districts and the four khanates.

In that year, Kublai Khan inherited the jurisdiction of the Great Khan and established the Yuan Dynasty. In fact, it is to change the Han system. This made the four khanates very unhappy, and they fought for it.

Regarding the Yuan Dynasty, being hacked is so fierce that I can't help but want to say more.

What are the four classes of people and so on These are all forgeries, and there is no historical evidence to prove them, that is, they lack the most basic evidence. The Yuan Dynasty, you see that it is called the Yuan Dynasty, which shows that it inherited the Han system. The country name is taken from the I Ching.

Song Xiu, Tang History, Yuan Xiu, Song Liao, Jin Xixia History, Ming Xiu and Yuan History --- typical Chinese traditions. Its administrative system also inherits the Chinese tradition, and also continues the scientific research.

Not to mention these big ones, you can understand the Jin Dynasty's "Lanting Collection Preface", which speaks Chinese and uses chopsticks. This is an example of cultural continuity. Tang poems, Song poems, Yuan songs, Ming and Qing dynasties, literary development.

Some people compare this to the Japanese invasion and the British invasion of India. The key is that historically, since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it has been entangled with the ethnic groups outside the Great Wall, adjacent to each other, and has a great influence on each other; Han culture has also been leading! This determined that they were willing and easy to accept the more advanced culture of the Central Plains, move into the Central Plains as a whole, and settle the capital of the Central Plains (according to some people's thinking, this can be called the capital abroad), and be assimilated.

But if you look at India, it was destroyed by the Islamic civilization that could not be beaten by the eight poles in ancient times, and it was colonized by the British in modern times. Completely, there is no society, there is no religion in ancient times, and I don't believe in the Buddhism I founded. Japan, on the other hand, was ahead of China in science and technology at that time, and its territory was far away from China, and it was relatively little influenced by China.

It is to completely destroy Chinese culture, and the most fundamental thing is that you can't speak Chinese.

Because it was he who changed the country name to Yuan, that is, the Qing Dynasty's Emperor Taiji changed the country name to the same as the Qing Dynasty.

After the unification of China by the Yuan Dynasty, in the face of a vast territory and a large number of ethnic groups, especially the unstable political situation, Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, adopted measures to combine military struggle and political reform, with strong military force as the backing, resolutely cracked down on and suppressed the rebel forces, and paid attention to systematically changing the ruling method of slavery of the backward tribes of the Mongols, eliminating the situation of division and competition between princes, and strengthening the centralization of power.

Kublai Khan was revered as "the great monarch or emperor of all monarchs", praised Kublai Khan as "a powerful monarch with a wide range of people, land, and goods in the world since Adam, the distant ancestor of mankind", and believed that this was "the right to be called by this name". [16][5] Kublai Khan, as a conqueror, brought havoc to the peoples of the conquered regions, but still received good historical praise because he was not only a destroyer of the old order, but also a relatively successful builder of the new order. He was one of the few Mongol rulers who valued Han culture and admired Confucianism.

Although they come from nomadic peoples, they attach great importance to the restoration and development of agriculture in the Central Plains. [17] Zhang Fan, a professor of history at Peking University, argues that Kublai Khan's "historical merit" lies in his acceptance of Han culture. [18]

The evaluation of Song Lian and others in the official revision history of the Ming Dynasty "Yuan History" is: "The ancestor measures the magnificence, knows the people and is good at making the envoys, credits Confucianism, and uses the ability to change the Xia into Yi, and establishes the Chen Ji, so it is a generation of makers, and the scale is far-reaching." ”[19]

Zhu Yuanzhang commented: "But the gods came to dominate China from the land in the past, and the prosperity of public security, the prosperity of hunger, and the merit of the people." The husband and future generations do not follow the previous instructions, neglect the government and cause chaos, and the world is disturbed, and there is no way to save it.

The peasants of Yuanzhang's own yuan, suffered from many difficulties, sympathized with Li in the charcoal, built a righteous army, in order to protect the souls, at the beginning there was no intention of the Yellow House, how could God help people, come and return to the people, things can not be done, take the world in the hands of the heroes, the six divisions of the northern expedition, then set in one. It is not to be disobeyed, to inherit orthodoxy, which is caused by the destiny of the human heart, not by the intellect. And since ancient times, he has established a monarch and cared about the people, so Tang Yu chose people to teach Zen, and Tang Wu used troops to conquer, according to the times, and the reason is obvious.

The gods are ignorant in the heavens, and they want to know themselves. Today, the emperors of the past dynasties opened the foundation and started a business, and those who have merit to the people, are in the new temple of Beijing Shizhao, the preface of the holy icon, and worship the spring and autumn in the middle of the moon every year, and it will always be the norm. Enjoy!