Explanation of the noun of the historical view of linear theory the number of words should be contr

The view of history is also known as the "view of social history". People's fundamental viewpoint on social history, the general view, is an integral part of the world outlook. The world outlook and the historical outlook are mutually influencing and restricting each other.

The basic problem of the concept of history is the relationship between social existence and social consciousness, which is an extension of the basic problems of philosophy in the field of social history. Due to the differences in the basic issues of the view of history, two fundamentally opposed views of history have been formed: the materialist view of history and the idealistic view of history.

The materialist view of history is an integral part of Marxist philosophy and the only scientific view of history. The materialist view of history holds that social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness can actively react on social existence. It is pointed out that social history is an objective and law-abiding dialectical development process, that the basic contradictions in society are the driving force of all social development, and that the productive forces are the initial source of social development. In a class society, class struggle is the direct driving force of social development; The masses of the people are the main force promoting the development of history. The establishment of the materialist view of history broke the situation in which idealism dominated the world in the field of social history, and was a great change in the concept of history.

The idealistic view of history holds that social consciousness determines social existence, denies the decisive role of material production in social development, describes individual ideological concepts, rationality, or "absolute spirit" and "gods" as the driving force of historical development, and holds that a small number of heroes are the creators of history and the decisive force for historical development.

Weakly asked: Children's shoes, you are also in Mr. Chen Zhijian's class. ZJU mighty.

Poor baby, other teachers don't have so many nouns to explain. How do you know that the word count is around 150 words?

After clicking on what you want to give him, you can press the deal when you're ready, and you can, o( o choose me to do it, hee-hee.

History is a dialogue between the present and the past and the future, and looking back at the past is because human beings are more concerned about their future. People are always trying to find images of the future from the past, which is full of philosophical leaps, and in the understanding of the past, the fate of human history is outlined.

On the whole, mankind generally believes that history is meaningful and a process of continuous progress. As for where humanity will go, that is, where history will end, it is a matter of opinion.

Cyclists believe that the development trend of history is a cycle of repetition, and in the same cycle process, the distant past is a nostalgic era, and the future is not bright at all, and history is eventually destroyed.

The humanistic linear view of history advocates that human society is constantly developing from the lower to the higher in twists and turns, and history has become a progressive process towards some ultimate goal, and this goal is the perfect state of man in the world"Science of progress"。

A famous historian of the Enlightenment published him"The pleasant conclusion is that every age of the world has added, and continues to increase, the true wealth, happiness, knowledge, and virtue of mankind"。

Mankind's vision and efforts for a utopian society are undoubtedly a reflection of this view of history. However, the two world wars, the increase in poverty, the decay of morality, the destruction of the natural environment, etc., have ruthlessly shattered the dream of human progress, and people have begun to doubt and abandon the progressive view of history, or pessimistically believe that human history has irretrievably declined.

No matter how human beings conceive and how society develops, in the future that human beings can see, the earth will still rotate, and the sun will still rise in the east. Our human understanding does not change the laws of nature. We have a clear understanding of these laws in order to better adapt to the laws of nature and to the laws of historical development.

There are many so-called truths that have disappeared in the long river of history, and the concept of understanding that reflects the long river of history must be verified by the long river of history to prove whether a certain viewpoint is correct or not. None of the many self-proclaimed absolute truths that have not been proven, have not been obliterated by the river of history. Only some of the understandings and theories that have been eliminated through the long river of history can become laws that reflect the truth of history.

It can be used by us humans.