Yongliu Tang He Zhizhang Problem Speed Yo 5

The tall willow trees are like beautiful women dressed as jasper, and thousands of willows are like her green ribbons. Do you know who cut these delicate willow leaves? It's the February spring breeze that is as sharp as scissors!

Yongliu, Tang, He Zhizhang.

The jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.

I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

In Han Yu's seven-character quatrain "Zhang Eighteen Members of the Water Department in Early Spring", we appreciate the early spring scenery of Han Yu's pen that "is the most beneficial spring of the year". So, as spring approaches, what is the scenery of the verdant and vibrant early spring?

The Tang Dynasty poet He Zhizhang's "Yongliu" vividly expresses the surging atmosphere of early spring.

Jasper is made up to be a tree high", describing the willow tree as a slim beauty who has been dressed up. This allusion ** in the Southern Dynasty Liang Yuan Emperor Xiao Yan "Lotus Picking Fu" in the "Jasper Little Family Girl". "Jasper is made into a tree high" makes people naturally tie the willow tree in front of them with the simple and beautiful girl in "Picking Lotus Fu".

"Ten thousand hanging green silk silk" is written that willow branches covered with emerald green new leaves hang down softly, like ten thousand gently fluttering green ribbons. We know that Chinese silk has always given people a sense of dignified, luxurious and elegant, and the hanging willow branches are described as gently fluttering green ribbons, and the charm of this willow tree can be imagined.

I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors" is a good sentence of the article. Who cut these thin young leaves by skillful hands? It was the spring breeze that cut the willow leaves out of a graceful appearance.

The jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.

I don't know who cut out the thin leaves? Heng quietly.

The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

He Zhizhang's poetry appreciation:Poetry is a sound painting, and painting is a silent poem - this is the common pursuit of classical poets and painters. Although He Zhizhang is not a painter, his poem "Yongliu" is like a frame of fine brushwork hanging in the ancient art hall of the motherland, although it has been eroded by thousands of years of wind and rain, and its artistic charm has not diminished in those years.

In the first two sentences, "jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk silks hang down", the pen uses a novel metaphor to describe the beautiful posture of the green willow business in the spring breeze. The willow branches are new green, the color is bright, as if the jasper is carved, the dense willow branches are soft and light, draped and drooping, graceful and graceful in the spring breeze, dancing in the wind, like ten thousand green ribbons in general, the last two sentences "I don't know who cut out the thin leaves and sleepy Hu?" The spring breeze in February is like scissors", and with a unique imagination and unique metaphor, the "spring breeze" is compared to "scissors", and the thin leaves are cut by skillful craftsmen.

Ask questions to lead to spring breeze'The metaphor is more vivid, and at the same time, the question also hides the main body of the cut spring, seducting the ingenuity and wisdom of the creator of nature in the chant.

The artistic conception of combining fiction and reality is also an element of the success of "Yongliu". The first two sentences are basically written in reality, although there is a virtual pen, but it is still an artistic image that is rich in life basis and tempered from the real life of the ruler scum; The last two sentences of the wonderful comparison of the spring breeze cutting the fine leaves, in fact, are close-up shots, and the reality is carried into the virtual, vividly revealing the close relationship between the "spring breeze" and the green willows. It is precisely because of the decentness and philosophical richness that the sentence "February spring breeze is like scissors" has become a famous sentence recited through the ages.

The author of Yongliu is the Tang Dynasty He Zhizhang is as follows:

Yongliu is a seven-character quatrain composed by the Tang Dynasty poet He Zhizhang. This is a hymn. The poem describes the tender leaves of the new willows in February under the spring breeze, fully expressing the vitality of early spring and the poet's joy for the arrival of spring.

The poet ingeniously compares the "February spring breeze" to "scissors", and then uses the anthropomorphic "cutting" action to make the invisible spring breeze into a concrete and tangible vivid image, which is not only novel in concept, but also full of charm.

Original text of the work. Yongliu.

The jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.

I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Vernacular translation. The tall willows are like jasper, and the soft branches are like thousands of hanging green ribbons.

I don't know whose skillful hands cut out this green leaf, the spring breeze in February is like a dexterous pair of scissors.

Glossary notes. Jasper: Turquoise jade.

It is used here as a metaphor for the tender green willow leaves in spring. Makeup: decorate, dress up.

One tree: full of trees. One, full, full.

The quantity word in the ancient text does not necessarily mean the exact number, and the "10,000" in the next sentence means many.

绿丝绦 (tāo): A green ribbon. Describe the soft and graceful wicker. Tape, a rope braided with silk.

Cut: Tailoring; Like: Like, as if.

Background of creation. In the third year of Xuanzong Tianbao of the Tang Dynasty (744), He Zhizhang was sent to the old man to return to his hometown, and the hundred officials saw him off. He took a boat through Nanjing and Hangzhou, arrived at Xiaoshan County along the Xiao Shaoguan River, and greeted him at the post station in Yuezhou**, and then took a boat to the old house by the Panshui River outside the South Gate.

At this time, it is early spring in February, the willow buds are beginning to appear, and the spring is full of spring and the breeze is blowing. He Zhizhang returned to his hometown like a bird out of the cage, and he was naturally very happy, and wrote this poem on the spot.

The full text of He Zhizhang's "Yongliu" is as follows:Yongliu [Author] He Zhizhang [Dynasty] Tang.

The jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.

I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Translation:

The tall willow trees are covered with emerald green new leaves, and the gentle willow branches hang down like ten thousand gently fluttering green ribbons. Who cut these thin young leaves by skillful hands? It turned out to be the warm spring breeze in February, which was like a pair of dexterous scissors.

Writing background: Tang Tianbao has been in the past three years, He Zhizhang was edicted to return to his hometown, and hundreds of officials saw him off. Take a boat through Nanjing, Hangzhou, along the Xiao Shaoguan River to Xiaoshan County, Yuezhou ** to the post station to greet each other, and then take a boat to the old house by the Panshui River outside the south gate, it is the early spring of February, the willow buds are beginning, the spring is full of joy, and the breeze is blowing. He Zhizhang returned to his hometown like a bird out of the cage, and his mood was naturally very happy.

Suddenly, he saw a tall willow, standing out on the bank of the river, heroic, and at a moment's notice, he wrote a poem "Yongliu", which became a swan song for the ages.

Original text: Jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down. I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Translation: The tall willow tree is covered with new green leaves, and the gentle willow branches hang down like ten thousand gently fluttering green ribbons. Who cut these thin young leaves by skillful hands? It turned out to be the warm spring breeze in February, which was like a pair of dexterous scissors.

Source: "Yongliu".

About the author: He Zhizhang (659-744), the word Ji Zhen, the number Siming maniac, Han nationality, Tang Yue Prefecture (now Shaoxing) Yongxing (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang) people, He Zhizhang's poems are good at quatrains, in addition to the sacrificial movement, should be made poems, its writing scene, the style of the work of expressing nostalgia is unique, fresh and chic, the famous "Yongliu", "Returning to the Hometown Puppet Book" two popular among the people, recited through the ages, and now still recorded in the "Tang Dynasty Poems" a total of 19 poems.

The first sentence writes about the tree, and the willow tree is like a slim beauty who has been dressed up. Willow, just using jasper to compare has two meanings: one is that the name jasper is related to the color of willow, and "green" and "green" in the next sentence are mutually generated and complementary.

The second is that the word jasper will always leave a young impression in people's minds.

The word "jasper" is used in the dictionary without revealing traces, and there is "Jasper Song" in Yuefu in the Southern Dynasty, in which "when jasper breaks melons" has become a famous sentence. There is also Xiao Yi in the Southern Dynasty "Picking Lotus Fu" has "jasper little girl", which is also very famous, and later formed the idiom "small jasper". "Jasper is made up to be a tree high" naturally associates the willow tree in front of him with the simple and beautiful poor girl in ancient times, and thinks that she is dressed in tender green, which is touching and full of youthful vitality.

Therefore, the second sentence is associated with the hanging willow leaves, which are the graceful green silk skirts on her body. China is a big country producing silk, silk is the queen of natural fibers, and it is known for being dignified, luxurious and elegant, so the charm of this willow tree can be imagined.

The third sentence continues to be associated with "green silk", who cut out these thin willow leaves like silky wicker? The first question is to praise the ingenious willow leaves that can convey affection, and the last answer is that the spring breeze girl in February used her dexterous slender jade hand to cut out these tender green leaves, to clothe the earth in new clothes, and to give people a message of spring. These two sentences combine metaphor and questioning, and use anthropomorphic techniques to depict the beauty of spring and the ingenuity of nature, which is novel and unique, and vividly expresses the spring breeze giving birth to all things, highlighting the infinite beauty.

In general, the structure of the poem is unique, first writing the general impression of the willow tree, then the wicker, and finally the willow leaves, from the total to the points, the order is orderly. In terms of the use of language, it is both clear and gorgeous.

Yongliu.

Author] He Zhizhang [Dynasty] Tang.

The jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.

I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Yongliu.

He Zhizhang jasper is made into a tree high, ten thousand hanging down green silk, I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

The jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.