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The rule of virtue is the goal, the rule of law is the means, this sentence is also correct, the ultimate goal of the rule of law also needs the rule of virtue.
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For more than 2,000 years, the ancient Chinese feudal society has been pursuing the rule of virtue, using Confucian morality to restrain and manage the people, which is a supreme goal, which can be said to be the highest state pursued by human beings, but at present, although the productivity has been greatly improved, and the people's consciousness has also been improved to a certain extent, there is still a long way to go to reach this state (even an endless road that extends indefinitely).
At present, only the legal system is the only possible way to develop morality in a stable situation as a whole, and to constantly pursue the highest state of moral rule.
In addition, the communist society seems to be a society in which the rule of Germany has reached its peak and developed steadily, and "the consciousness of the people has been raised" means that the moral level has reached a situation where there is no or very little need for the management of the military, the courts, and other violent institutions of the state, and the army and the courts are not the guarantee measures of the legal system.
Therefore, it can be understood that the rule of Germany, like the communist society, is the highest ideal, and the legal system, like the socialist society, is a road toward the highest ideal.
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Both of them are about means, and in the final analysis, the ends are the same.
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I think it's also the right way to rule, it's mainly for some moral aspects, and it's mainly for the rule of law.
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The rule of virtue is indeed the goal. The rule of law is the means. This statement is true. The rule of law is the ultimate means to achieve the rule of virtue.
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1. The status of the rule of law and the rule of virtue
Law and morality belong to the same superstructure that serves the economic base, and their essence is the same. The rule of law and the rule of ethics are inseparable and cannot be abandoned, and national governance requires the coordinated efforts of law and morality.
2. The role of the rule of law and the rule of ethics
The rule of law is to give play to the role of legal norms, and to use legal criteria to regulate social behavior, social life, and national governance with its authority and compulsion.
The rule of virtue is to give play to the role of moral education, to enhance the ideological and moral consciousness of members of society with its persuasive and persuasive power, to standardize the behavior of members of society with moral guidance, and to regulate social relations.
3. The path to the realization of the rule of law and the rule of virtue
The effective implementation of the law depends on moral support, and the practice of ethics is also inseparable from legal constraints. In areas where the law is difficult to regulate, morality can play a role, and the law can punish behaviors that morality is powerless to regulate.
Law is written morality, and morality is the law of the heart. Both law and morality have the role of regulating social behavior, regulating social relations, and maintaining social order, and both have their different status and functions in national governance. The rule of law and the rule of virtue are like the two wheels of a car and the wings of a bird.
Throughout the ages, the rule of law has been an indispensable and important means of governing the country, but the rule of law is not omnipotent, and it is not enough to rely on the rule of law alone to govern the country. The rule of law and the rule of ethics are inseparable and cannot be abandoned, and national governance requires the coordinated efforts of law and morality. This conclusion is a profound revelation of the dialectical relationship between law and morality, which enriches and develops the basic principles of Marxist jurisprudence.
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Adhering to the combination of the rule of law and the rule of ethics is a major advantage of the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. Based on the present and facing the future, it is necessary to govern the country according to law.
To implement the basic strategy well, the most crucial thing is to persist in following the path of the rule of law and give full play to the distinctive characteristics and outstanding advantages of this road. This requires better adherence to the combination of governing the country according to law and governing the country by virtue, and earnestly promoting the building of the rule of law based on the rule of ethics.
The rule of ethics is built with the rule of law as the guarantee.
Persisting in combining the rule of law with the rule of ethics is also an urgent requirement of reality. At present, China's reform and development has entered a critical stage, and in order to cope with unprecedented contradictions, risks and challenges, it is fundamentally necessary to comprehensively promote the rule of law. We should be soberly aware that there are still many problems in the construction of the rule of law in our country that are not suitable and do not conform to them, and to solve these problems, it is not enough to talk about the rule of law on the basis of the rule of law, and it is necessary to focus on the overall situation and plan systematically.
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The relationship between the rule of law and the rule of ethics is that the rule of law and the rule of ethics complement each other, promote each other, and are indispensable.
China's socialist law and morality, as two basic means of social adjustment, are identical.
Governing the country according to law plays an important role in guaranteeing and promoting the rule of ethics. Governing the country with ethics provides a solid ideological and political guarantee for governing the country according to law.
The rule of law is the rule of other laws, that is, it only restricts people's external behavior, and realizes the governance of people by restricting people's behavior, and it has no way to intervene in people's inner world, which belongs to extraterritoriality;
The "rule of virtue" is the rule of self-discipline, which can not only restrain people's behavior, but also restrain people's ideology, and achieve the purpose of restraining people's behavior by restraining people's ideology, which belongs to the rule of governance.
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