What is the detailed process of international trade?

There are usually ten processes in the international market: ordering, payment method, preparation, packaging, customs clearance, shipment, transportation insurance, bill of lading, and foreign exchange settlement.

The business process of international** is as follows:

1)**: In the international **, it is generally the beginning of the inquiry of the product.

2) Ordering: After the two parties reach an intention, the buyer formally orders and negotiates with the seller on some related matters, and after the two parties negotiate and agree, they need to sign the purchase contract.

3) Payment method: There are three commonly used international payment methods, namely letter of credit payment method, TT payment method and direct payment method.

4) Stocking: Stocking plays a pivotal role in the whole process, and must be implemented one by one in accordance with the contract. The main check content of stocking is as follows: the quality and specifications of the goods should be verified according to the requirements of the contract.

5) Packaging: According to the different goods, choose the packaging form (such as: cartons, wooden boxes, woven bags, etc.). Different packaging forms have different packaging requirements.

6) Customs clearance procedures: customs clearance procedures are extremely cumbersome and extremely important, if you can't clear customs smoothly, you can't complete the transaction.

7) Loading: In the process of loading the goods, the loading method can be decided according to the number of goods, and the insurance is carried out according to the insurance specified in the purchase contract.

8) Transportation insurance: Usually the two parties have agreed on the relevant matters of transportation insurance in advance in the signing of the purchase contract. Common insurances include marine cargo transportation insurance, land and air mail transportation insurance, etc.

Among them, the risks covered by the marine cargo insurance clause are divided into two categories: basic insurance and additional insurance.

9) Bill of lading: The bill of lading is a document signed by the Sinotrans company for the importer to pick up the goods and settle foreign exchange after the exporter has completed the export customs clearance procedures and customs clearance.

10) Foreign exchange settlement: After the export goods are loaded, the import and export company shall correctly prepare the documents (packing list, invoice, bill of lading, export origin certificate, export foreign exchange settlement) and other documents in accordance with the provisions of the letter of credit.

Investment Information: Definition of International**: refers to the exchange activities of various countries (or regions) in the world in terms of goods and services.

It is the main form of interconnection between countries (or regions) on the basis of the international division of labor, reflecting the economic interdependence of all countries (or regions) in the world, and is composed of the sum of the external affairs of each country. International**also called the world**.

1. The more commonly used ones are: FOB free on board, CNF cost plus freight, CIF cost, insurance plus freight and other forms.

Second, the order (signing) ** after the two parties reach an intention, the buyer company formally orders and negotiates with the seller on some related matters, and after the two parties negotiate and agree, they need to sign the "purchase contract".

3. There are three commonly used international payment methods, namely letter of credit payment method, TT payment method and direct payment method.

1. Payment method of L/C.

Fourth, the stocking of goods plays a pivotal role in the whole process, which must be implemented one by one in accordance with the contract. The main checks for stocking are as follows:

1. The quality and specifications of the goods shall be verified according to the requirements of the contract.

2. Quantity of goods: ensure that the quantity requirements of the contract or letter of credit are met.

5. PackagingYou can choose the packaging form according to the different goods (such as: cartons, wooden boxes, woven bags, etc.). Different packaging forms have different packaging requirements.

6. Customs clearance proceduresCustoms clearance procedures are extremely cumbersome and extremely important, and the transaction cannot be completed if the customs clearance cannot be smooth.

7. LoadingIn the process of loading the goods, you can decide the way of loading according to the amount of goods, and insure according to the insurance types specified in the purchase contract.

8. Transportation insuranceUsually the two parties have agreed on the relevant matters of transportation insurance in advance in the signing of the "Purchase Contract". Common insurances include marine cargo transportation insurance, land and air mail transportation insurance, etc. Among them, the risks covered by the air insurance clause for maritime transport cargo are divided into two categories: basic risks and additional risks

1) There are three types of basic insurance: safety insurance, water damage insurance and all risks.

2) Additional Risks.

9. The bill of lading is a document signed out by the exporter for the importer to pick up the goods and settle foreign exchange after the exporter has completed the export customs clearance procedures and the customs release. When shipping goods, the importer must hold the original bill of lading, packing list, and invoice to pick up the missing goods. (The exporter must send the original bill of lading, packing list and invoice to the importer.)

If the cargo is transported by air, the goods can be picked up directly with the fax of the bill of lading, packing list and invoice.

10. After the export goods are loaded, the import and export company shall, in accordance with the provisions of the letter of credit, correctly prepare the documents (packing list, invoice, bill of lading, export origin certificate, export foreign exchange settlement) and other documents. Within the validity period of the documents specified in the L/C, submit it to the bank for negotiation and settlement of foreign exchange.

International**, also known as trade, refers to the transaction of goods and services across national borders, which is generally composed of imports and exports, so it can also be called import and export.

1. According to the direction of the movement of goods, the international ** can be divided into: import**, export**, transit**.

2. According to the statistical standards, the international standard can be divided into: general, special.

3. According to the international ** commodity form, it can be divided into: tangible**, intangible**.

4. According to whether there is a third party to participate in the international **, it can be divided into: direct**, indirect**, and re-export**.

5. According to the number of participating countries, it can be divided into bilateral, multilateral.

1. What are the risks of international **?

International risks should be divided into macro and micro aspects. From a macro perspective, international** risks should include political, social, policy, economic, technological and cultural risks in the country and the target market countries, that is, the risks of PEST structure in the marketing environment. From the micro level, the international risk should include the risk of business strategy and business strategy, the latter being the most common, such as contract risk, transportation risk, settlement risk, risk and so on.

Some people divide international risks into three categories: national risks, market risks and fraud risks; There are also in-depth classifications from the perspective of market risk: international market area selection and entry timing risk, ** volatility risk, exchange rate fluctuation risk, and political situation risk. In view of the operational risks of export business, it is generally believed that it should be divided into:

There are six categories: delivery risk, foreign exchange collection risk, payment risk, market risk, domestic customer credit risk, and foreign customer credit risk.

1. What does it mean to be in general.

General** refers to the unilateral import or unilateral export of enterprises with import and export rights in China, and the goods imported and exported according to the general ** transaction method are general **goods.

Generally, ** goods can go through customs procedures according to the general import and export supervision system when imported, and then it is general import and export goods; It can also enjoy specific tax reduction and exemption preferences, and go through customs procedures according to the specific tax reduction and exemption supervision system, at which time it is a specific tax reduction and exemption goods; It can also be approved by the customs to be bonded and go through customs procedures according to the bonded supervision system, at which time it is bonded goods.

Second, what is the general export process?

1. The process of general export can be roughly divided into: pre-transaction preparation, transaction negotiation and contract performance stage. The preparatory stage before the transaction negotiation is the guarantee for the smooth progress of the transaction negotiation and the basis for the performance of the contract, and the transaction negotiation is the key stage to reach an agreement and determine the rights, obligations and responsibilities of both parties. The performance of the contract means that the buyer and the seller perform their rights and obligations in accordance with the terms of the contract.

Pre-transaction preparations mainly include: international market research and research; Formulate a business plan; Select markets and customers, organize and implement supply sources; Carry out advertising campaigns, etc.

Transaction negotiation and contracting: mainly in accordance with the guidelines and policies, international rules and business intentions of the enterprise, in accordance with the business plan, using the general practice of the international market, and foreign customers on the goods and their trading conditions, through the offer, counter-offer, and acceptance of the procedures to reach an agreement. According to China's law, foreign contracts must be in written form, and the performance of their respective obligations and the handling of disputes between the buyer and the seller must be based on the written contract.

Performance of the contract: The performance of the contract means that the buyer and the seller perform their respective obligations according to the provisions of the contract. If either party violates the provisions of the contract and causes the other party to suffer losses, it shall be liable to compensate the other party for losses in accordance with the law.

The procedures of export business mainly include reminder, verification, stocking, consignment, customs declaration, shipment, bill preparation and foreign exchange settlement.

2. The general export tax rebate declaration process includes: collection of tax rebate declaration documents and data, pre-declaration, and formal declaration.

The calculation method of export tax rebate between production enterprises and foreign trade enterprises is different. The export tax rebate of foreign trade enterprises shall be levied first and then refunded; The export goods of production enterprises shall be exempted, credited and refunded.

3. What is the difference between compensation and generality.

1. Generally, ** is usually paid in currency. Compensation** is essentially paid for the goods.

2. Generally, credit is usually not required, and compensation is often inseparable from credit, and credit is often a component of this kind of credit.

3. Generally, one party is the buyer and the other party is the seller, and the transaction procedures are simple. The two parties are both buyers and sellers, with dual identities, and sometimes the obligation to supply or sell can also be transferred to a third party, and the transaction procedures are more complicated.

Hello, dear, very happy with your question, what is the international export process, help you find out, what is the international export process: "The process of international export, ordering, payment method, preparation, packaging, customs clearance procedures, shipment, transportation insurance, bill of lading, foreign exchange settlement. First, in the international market, it is generally the beginning of the inquiry of the product.

Among them, the best for export products mainly includes: the quality level of the product, the specification and model of the product, whether the product has special packaging requirements, the amount of the purchased product, the requirements of the delivery time, the transportation method of the product, the material of the product, etc. I hope mine can help you, I wish you good health and a happy mood!

The process of international export**, ordering, payment method, preparation, packaging, customs clearance procedures, shipment, transportation insurance, bill of lading, foreign exchange settlement. First, in the international market, it is generally the beginning of the inquiry of the product. Among them, the ** for export products mainly includes:

The quality level of the product, the specifications and models of the product, whether the product has special packaging requirements, the amount of the purchased product, the requirements of the delivery time, the transportation method of the product, the material of the product, etc.

International trade (international trade), also known as commerce, refers to the transaction of goods and services across national borders, which is generally composed of imports and exports, so it can also be called import and export. International**also called the world**. Imports and exports can regulate the utilization rate of domestic production factors, improve international supply and demand, and adjust the economic structure.