How to improve the policy of fiscal support for agriculture and accelerate the development of rural

1) The benefits of repairing roads for the development of the whole village. The people of the village saw that the economy could only develop if transportation was developed first. This spirit is to be encouraged.

However, the amount of funds raised does exceed their ability to bear, and we should increase the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, provide some funds and technical self-help for rural road construction, guide and help farmers to build new rural areas, and truly achieve financial benefits from the people and use them for the people.

2) 1. The annual budget arranges the funds for agricultural projects and the additional indicators of the superiors, including the construction of agricultural infrastructure (such as land leveling, vegetable greenhouse construction, etc.), small farmland water conservancy, and comprehensive agricultural development funds.

2. All kinds of subsidy funds for various grain and agricultural production materials involving farmers, including additional funds at the same level and at the higher level arranged for livelihood projects, subsidies for agricultural production materials, subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, subsidies for returning farmland to forests, and nearly 20 subsidies such as subsidies for household appliances going to the countryside that have recently been introduced, as well as funds advanced on behalf of farmers, such as agricultural insurance, which farmers should bear.

3. Purchase of animal and plant epidemic prevention vaccines.

4. Incentives for agricultural professional cooperative organizations and the implementation of agricultural industrialization 5. Drinking water safety for rural people and livestock.

6. Village-level debt resolution.

7. Agricultural product processing and awards.

8. Construction of access roads in rural villages.

9. Subsidies for rural compulsory education.

10. Subsidies for village committees and village collective economies.

11. Rural five-guarantee households and the minimum subsistence guarantee for rural residents.

12. Special funds for new rural construction arranged every year.

13. Funds for the construction of rural culture and spiritual civilization.

Answers]: a, c, e

The improvement measures of rural fiscal policy and agricultural support policy include: innovative policies to achieve sustainable agricultural development; innovate support methods to promote the construction of a new agricultural management system; innovate ecological support mechanisms to improve the quality of the agricultural environment; Innovate the fund management mechanism and improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds to support agriculture.

1.Financial support for agriculture points out the direct impact on the development of agricultural economy.

**Fiscal expenditure on supporting agriculture can directly form the social demand and purchasing power of the agricultural economy, which can effectively improve the growth of the agricultural economy.

environment, which will provide strong help for promoting agricultural economic growth. Under the situation of great prospects for agricultural development, we can attract peasants to devote themselves to the development of agricultural production, vigorously devote themselves to agricultural planting and production, and increase agricultural human capital.

quantity, expand the area of crop cultivation, and improve the industrial structure.

In turn, the efficiency of economic growth will be improved to a certain extent.

In the process of agricultural economic production development, "agricultural technology, agricultural infrastructure construction, production capital and management technology are all factors that restrict agricultural development, and the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China.

With these helps, we can improve the construction of infrastructure for agricultural production and improve agricultural planting and production technology.

It is necessary to improve the efficiency of agricultural management, so as to completely eliminate the primary constraint in the development of the agricultural economy.

2.The indirect impact of fiscal expenditure on agricultural economic development.

On the one hand, the fiscal expenditure policy to support agriculture can provide a large amount of sufficient funds for the development of the agricultural economy, and indirectly promote the development of the agricultural economy by promoting residents' consumption, increasing agricultural scientific research funds, and increasing rural relief expenses, so as to increase agricultural output, promote farmers' income, stimulate residents' consumption, promote rural economic development, and further accelerate the development process of agricultural industrialization.

On the other hand, the increase in agricultural research expenditures can promote the research and development and promotion of new technologies and equipment in agricultural production, provide technical support for the large-scale operation of agricultural production, and help agricultural enterprises save production costs.

Grill the big industry to produce the space of Lishen. The investment of rural utility funds can solve the disaster crisis in a timely manner when encountering disaster problems in the process of agricultural production, carry out post-disaster recovery work, reduce farmers' losses, and lead the local economy to quickly get on the right track, so as to ensure the steady improvement of the agricultural economy.

It has a particularly serious impact, which can increase the growth rate of the agricultural economy, increase the income of the agricultural economy, ensure the peasants' livelihood with the change of goods, stabilize the tax policy, and promote economic and social progress.

There is a direct impact, it affects the agricultural economy, it affects the development of society, it affects people's lives, it affects agriculture, it affects equipment.

1. Expand the scale of local ** bonds for agriculture and rural areas, and increase support for major agricultural and rural infrastructure projects through general bonds and special bonds.

2. To ensure the financial support for agricultural investment, it is required that the first and local finances strengthen the "three rural" investment guarantees, and the first budget investment will continue to be inclined to the "three rural" major projects to make up for shortcomings, increase the proportion of land transfer income used in agriculture and rural areas, and expand the scale of work-for-relief.

1. Introduction to financial support for agriculture.

1. It is used for projects supported by the state, including capital construction expenditures, operating expenses, and science and technology expenses of agricultural enterprises and institutions.

2. It is used to support the development and production of rural areas, including: subsidies for water conservancy and soil and water conservation of small farmland, funds for supporting rural production organizations, subsidies for rural agricultural technology promotion and plant protection, subsidies for rural grassland and livestock and poultry protection, subsidies for rural afforestation and forest protection, subsidies for rural aquaculture, etc.

Second, the content of financial support for agriculture.

1) Support the construction of key ecological projects and promote sustainable development. Construction of Beijing-Tianjin sand source control project, forest ecological benefit subsidy, etc.

2) Support disaster relief and ensure the stable development of agriculture and rural economy.

3) Increase financial investment in poverty alleviation and support poverty alleviation and development.

4) Actively support the strategic readjustment of the agricultural structure and increase the income of peasants.

5) Support the comprehensive development of agriculture and improve the comprehensive capacity of agriculture.

6) Increase investment in rural primary and secondary schools and support the development of rural basic education.

7) Improve the rural health service system and increase investment in rural public health. The main contents include: rural public health funds, township (town) health center medical service funds, rural health development and construction funds, rural cooperative medical subsidy funds, etc.

8) Gradually abolishing agricultural taxes and lightening the peasants' burdens.

9) Implement policies to support grain production and increase peasants' incomes, and continuously increase peasants' enthusiasm for growing grain.

10) Support large grain-producing counties and financially poor counties, and implement the policy of "three awards and one subsidy" to ease the financial pressure at the county level.

Third, the significance of the policy of fiscal support for agriculture.

1. Financial support for agriculture refers to the support of the state finance for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and is the main means for the state to support agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

2. It is one of the important contents of the distribution relationship between the state and farmers, and its main manifestations are preferential policies and system construction for capital investment.

Legal basis

Agricultural Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 3 The State shall put agriculture in the first place in the development of the national economy. The basic objectives of agricultural and rural economic development are: to establish a rural economic system that meets the requirements of developing a socialist market economy, to continuously emancipate and develop the rural productive forces, to improve the overall quality and efficiency of agriculture, to ensure the quality and quality of agricultural products, to meet the needs of national economic development, population growth, and improvement of living standards, to raise peasants' incomes and living standards, to promote the transfer of surplus rural labor to non-agricultural industries and towns, to narrow the differences between urban and rural areas and between regions, and to build a rich, democratic, and civilized new socialist countryside. Gradually realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

<> "The three agricultural policies in rural areas can promote the development of agricultural economy.

In recent years, China has been vigorously supporting the development and construction of rural areas, and now the development of rural agriculture is also an issue of great concern to the state. With the development of the rural economy, the income and living standards of farmland have been improved to a certain extent, and the state has also introduced a series of policies to benefit farmers, these benefits are closely related to the interests of farmers, among which these three agricultural policies in rural areas can not only promote the development of agricultural economy, but also reduce the burden of farmers, farmers can come and see.

1.Rural environmental remediation.

Although the development of China's rural areas is getting better and better, but also exposed many problems, now the environmental pollution in the countryside is more serious, especially the pollution of land and water resources, because now there are fewer and fewer farmers who farm, most of the farmers are choosing to go out to work, resulting in a lot of land in the countryside are abandoned, and now the establishment of various factories is very polluting to the rural environment, which affects the land pollution, and if it is serious, it can also hinder the development of agriculture. Therefore, China has also carried out rural environmental improvement actions, since last year this policy began to be implemented, and now many rural areas are also actively building, but also want to strive to change the overall appearance of the countryside.

2.Targeted poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation.

In the past few years, China has also helped many rural areas get out of poverty, so that many farmers' lives have become better, but there are still many farmers in China hovering on the poverty line, so China has also implemented targeted poverty alleviation, support those poorer areas, to reach the level of comprehensive well-off, farmers can get out of poverty as soon as possible, live a good life.

3.Subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery.

Now most areas of our country are using brother agricultural machinery to carry out agricultural development, which can not only improve the output of agricultural products, but also save a lot of manpower and material resources, so that farmers do not have to work so hard. The state also has a certain subsidy for farmers who buy agricultural machinery, mainly to encourage farmers to vigorously develop agriculture and increase the number of agricultural products, which also promotes the development of agriculture and can improve the lives of farmers.

On September 28, according to the Ministry of Finance, on September 27, the Ministry of Finance issued the "Opinions of the Ministry of Finance on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy". The "Opinions" require that agriculture and rural areas be regarded as the priority areas of fiscal expenditure, and public finance should be more inclined to the "three rural" areas to ensure that the investment intensity continues to increase and the total amount continues to increase. This hood.

A large tractor drove past the land. Photo by Chen Wei.

The "Opinions" emphasized that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a major decision made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is the general starting point for doing a good job in the "three rural" work in the new era. It is necessary to accurately grasp the overall requirements of supporting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, focus on the overall goal of agricultural and rural modernization and the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance, and affluent life, adhere to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and connect with the "Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan (2018-2022)", improve political position, take the initiative to take the initiative, be determined to reform and innovate, work hard, and strive to build and improve the policy system and institutional mechanism of financial support for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Ensure that investment guarantees are in place, policies are implemented in place, mechanism innovation is in place, supervision and management are in place, and functions are in place.

The "Opinions" put forward four aspects: establishing and improving the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy diversified investment guarantee system, building and improving the financial support for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy policy system, focusing on improving the level of financial fund management and policy effectiveness, and effectively strengthening the organizational guarantee. Specifically, it includes 15 policy contents, including improving the priority guarantee mechanism for agricultural and rural investment, innovating the multi-channel fund raising mechanism for rural revitalization, accelerating the construction of a long-term mechanism for the overall planning and integration of financial agriculture-related funds, vigorously supporting the high-quality development of agriculture, vigorously supporting the green development of rural areas, vigorously supporting the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, promoting the establishment and improvement of a modern rural governance system, fully supporting winning the battle against poverty, promoting the full implementation of the performance management of financial agriculture-related funds, and effectively strengthening the supervision of financial agriculture-related funds. Specific tasks, measures and division of labor arrangements have been clarified.

The "Opinions" clearly require that financial departments at all levels should always take solving the "three rural" problems as the top priority of their work, adhere to priority development, compact responsibility, adhere to comprehensive policies, systematic advancement, adhere to reform and innovation, stimulate vitality, and take agriculture and rural areas as a priority area of financial expenditure, and make greater efforts to tilt public finance to the "three rural" to ensure that the investment intensity continues to increase, the total amount continues to increase, to ensure that the financial investment and rural revitalization goals and tasks are compatible, adhere to the performance orientation, strengthen management, The allocation and use of financial funds and the actual results of supporting rural revitalization should be closely integrated, and the modernization of rural governance systems and governance capabilities should be accelerated, and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas should be accelerated, and the road of rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics should be adhered to.

The "Opinions" require the relevant departments and bureaus of the Ministry of Finance to implement various tasks in accordance with the division of functions, and require the leading groups and main persons in charge of the financial departments in various places to effectively enhance their sense of responsibility, formulate specific implementation plans in combination with the actual situation, strengthen overall planning, actively integrate resources, establish and improve systems, and solidly promote the revitalization of rural areas in the region.