What should I pay attention to when learning cucurbit?

1.Fingering must lay a good foundation Don't think that blowing the sound is on the line The habit of fingering is very important Otherwise, even if the future performance is good, the fingering is ugly This online has Li Chunhua's teacher** You can also go to the piano shop to buy a practical textbook It is very helpful.

2.Breath Learn to adjust the treble light breath otherwise hurt the reed.

3.Learn to use the gourd wire correctly and maintain it regularly to clean the mouthpiece.

4.In a word, practice more This thing is very simple, but it's not easy to blow it well, why are there so many people who can blow, Li Chunhua can be famous and be a master, and the realm of people is higher, practice makes perfect, there are some things that need to be summarized by yourself, listen to more, listen to why the famous musicians play mellow, and what is the difference between yourself and yourself, I wish you progress.

Don't blow too hard, and don't blow too lightly. You can use it online to see how others blow it as a reference. It's actually very easy to learn. If the reed is not bad, there is not much of a problem.

Pay attention to the maintenance of the gourd silk, its own breath, as well as the mouth shape and blowing posture.

Hulusi uses not much knowledge of music theory, first buy a book to learn fingering by yourself, it is best to learn a simple notation, the simple notation is relatively simple, at the beginning of the first to learn the tunes you are familiar with, listen to the ** mistakes, and then increase the difficulty.

The custody of the cucurbit.

Keep it absolutely clean, don't let the inside leave saliva, and most of the time to dry it outside, otherwise the copper sheet inside will rust...

Hope it helps.

Handle gently, don't blow too hard, etc.

Buy a gourd silk and hire a teacher or take a training class.

If you are a beginner, it is recommended not to buy five tones of gourd silk at one time, because beginners generally only need to use one tone of gourd silk, and the other four are easy to dry and crack after a long time, resulting in losses. Here are some tips for picking:

1.Suitable size: the lower the pitch, the smaller the gourd silk, and the higher the pitch, the larger the gourd silk.

It is recommended to choose the gourd silk that is easy to use and easy to blow for beginners. According to market research in recent years and everyone's feedback, beginner adults tend to drop B more easily, while children's fingers are shorter and smaller, and it is generally recommended to choose C cucurbit silk.

2.Material: Because beginners have just started to learn cucurbit silk, their lung capacity is often not very good, so they should choose a gourd silk that is labor-saving and easy to blow to practice, and the gourd silk made of bamboo is very suitable for beginners, because the bamboo material is much less labor-saving than the wooden gourd silk.

3.Maintenance angle: Beginners generally don't know much about gourd silk, and there are not too many blowing skills.

Therefore, it is recommended that beginners choose a long-life, easy-to-maintain gourd silk to practice to increase the use time of cucurbit silk. Therefore, it is recommended to choose the gourd silk made of Nanzhu material, which is not only easy to maintain, but also has a long life, which greatly saves the cost of buying cucurbit silk.

One is the choice of cucurbit silk. Don't be cheap, buy the "toy" gourd silk on the market, the sound is not accurate. To buy a "regular" instrument. 、

The second is the learning attitude towards the gourd silk, and avoid three minutes of heat. Although it is easy to learn cucurbit, it is not easy to learn well. In the process of practicing, you must put in a certain amount of time and energy.

If it is only a short-term interest, or three days of fishing and two days of drying nets, it is not good to learn gourd silk.

The third is the practice of gourd silk skills, and do not be greedy for perfection. The grasp of any skill is accumulated through long-term practice, and gourd silk is no exception. Among them, the skills of vibrato, boeing, portamento, imaginary finger vibrato, etc., must be practiced hard for a long time to be proficient.

This requires patience and "accuracy" and "proficiency" as the goal of practice. Take "slow practice" as a means of practice, and in the process of "slow practice", continue to feel, experience, correct, and consolidate skills until you are proficient.

01. Qi (breathing method).

1. Do not lift shoulders, do not hold up chests, mouth and nose, and do not make a sound; Qi sinking, dantian gong, soft sound, trembling are commonly used.

2. The treble is slow, the bass is urgent, and the light exhalation can produce a cylinder sound 3

3. When blowing a long tone, it is necessary to do: the head of the sound cannot be soft, the sound body can not be plated, and the end of the sound cannot be scattered.

4. The method of learning vibrato is: rapid and slow staggering, dantian cooperation.

5. The requirements for slow music and ventilation are: slow music and slow change, continuous sound staccato; The slow music changes quickly, and the melody is more coherent.

6. The requirements for quick ventilation are: the mouth and nose should be cleared, and the inhalation should not be sounded.

7. The volume of the volume. The requirements are: the light tone cannot float, and the accent cannot be voiced.

8. The requirements for pitch are: crescendo rises, fades close, and the key to pitch is at both ends.

02. Finger (finger technique).

1. Hand shape, must be "not relied on and not warped", do not raise high, finger flat, loose is fast, hole according to the correct gesture.

2. About the method of pressing the sound hole: beginner with fingers, improve and add fingertips.

3. Holding the instrument should be upright, stable and relaxed.

4. The general rules of stacking, hitting, wiping, and sliding are: upward overlapping, downward playing, upward wiping, and downward sliding.

5. The main difference between stacking and wiping is: fast stacking, slow wiping.

6. The main number of finger opening and closing of overlapping, Boeing, and finger tremolo is one stack, two waves, and three tremors.

03. Tongue (pronunciation method).

1. "Spit bitterness" is used for breaking vomiting, and "Dugu" is used for continuous vomiting, so that the tongue and fingers can be synchronized, and the allegro must be clear.

2. Allegro should be practiced slowly, and the slow board should be coherent.

3. Practice "bitter" diligently, practice "exhale" slowly, and the little tongue can also play "purr".

4. It is necessary to achieve half of the "bitterness", and the "bitter" sound should be practiced for a long time.

04. How to play good music

1. Use the basic skills well: Qi must be clear, fingers must be loose, and tongue must be clear.

2. The procedure of practicing a new song can be divided into four stages: pairing, meeting, memorization, and taste.

Right: Blow the score and emoji symbols correctly;

Will: be able to read the score and play the whole piece coherently and completely;

Memorize: be able to memorize music and play proficiently;

Taste: It can reflect the style and charm of the piece and the author's intention.

3. For difficult music, repeat the exercises: slow, fast, slow, fast, simple, simple, zero, look at the back.

4. In view of the problem that students in school have more homework and less practice time, they can be used: practice more at ordinary times and practice diligently. "Usually" means that when you are not holding a musical instrument, your fingers are moving all the time, and you can practice "spitting bitterness" at any time.

"Clumsy" includes relatively awkward exercises for the ring finger, big finger, and "bitter" sounds.

The learning points of cucurbit: use qi, tongue, and fingers.

The first is the use of gas.

The use of breath is related to the coherence and fluency of musical tones, phrases, sections, movements and even the whole music, such as the alternation of flat blowing and overblowing, the treatment of long air vibrations, breath pressure control (to avoid "gooing" sounds), cyclic ventilation method, ventilation position treatment, etc.

The training of breath should master the correct breathing method (the state of deep breathing or smelling the fragrance of flowers), starting from the long tone training, through a long period of perseverance, step by step, and gradually mastered.

The second is to use the tongue.

The use of the tongue usually refers to articulation, i.e., single, double, and triple spitting. At the beginning of the training of single vomiting, it is necessary to do pronunciation exercises from the tongue movement of the words "vomit" and "bitter", that is, to do "vomit...... aloneSpit ......Spit ......Spit ......And "bitter ......Bitter ......Bitter ......Bitter ......Separate exercises.

When spitting out, it is necessary to practice "spitting bitter and spitting" and "bitter spitting" or "lattice" and "lattice" respectively, so that the strength, volume, and timbre of the tongue root pronunciation are exactly the same as the pronunciation of the tip of the tongue.

The three spits are composed of 1 single spit and 1 double spit or 1 double spit and 1 single spit and 1 single spit, as long as the previous single spit and double spit training is relatively solid, the three spit is a matter of course.

The third is the use of fingers, that is, the use of fingers.

The control of the fingers is ultimately controlled by the brain, so the training of the fingers is actually the training of the brain. On the one hand, it is necessary to control the height of the finger opening should not be too high (about 1-2cm).

On the other hand, it is necessary to achieve the accuracy and elasticity of the hand when closing the hole (fast and not leaking, similar to percussion), and the opening and closing finger training should be relaxed in the forearm, wrist and fingers, and the fingers of the opening hole should not be too high, and the fingers of the closed hole should not be too nervous, as long as the sound hole is covered without air leakage. Calling.

When practicing, first train from a single and empty and finger opening and closing alternately, first practice slowly to achieve relaxation and uniformity, and then do multiple finger opening and closing training, which requires simultaneous ups and downs and tight coordination.

Origin:

The history of cucurbit silk is relatively long, and its origin can be traced back to the pre-Qin era, which is evolved and transformed from the gourd sheng. In terms of structure, the relics of ancient musical instruments are still maintained. Its two sub-pipes have no sound holes, and like the ancient flute, can be used to produce continuous fifths.

However, its supervisor has seven sound holes, which are very similar to the later flutes and flutes, and show its radical nature in history.

Some literary and artistic groups in Beijing have made two new kinds of gourd silk. Among them, the six-hole gourd silk can play single note, double tone, single melody with sustained tone and two harmonic melodies with sustained tone. It not only maintains the unique timbre and style of the original instrument, but also increases the volume, expands the vocal range, and enriches the sound color and expressiveness.