The predecessor of the Summer Palace was the Imperial Garden, why was it renamed the Summer Palace?

The predecessor of the Summer Palace was the Imperial Garden, and the reason why it was renamed the Summer Palace was because it was once used hereAnglo-French forcesA fire burned, and when it was later rebuilt, there were not enough funds, so only part of it was repaired.

At the beginning, the Summer Palace was completely burned down, and it arrived in Guangxu.

years, when Cixi.

wanted to find a place to abdicate and recuperate, so Guangxu began to order the repair of this royal garden. However, the Qing Dynasty has declined during the Guangxu period, and the national strength has shown signs of decline, and the treasury has not much silver, so it has no ability to completely rebuild, and it can no longer restore the former style of the royal garden.

So at that time, Guangxu could only repair part of it, he ordered to remove the furnishings of the three mountains in the garden, and then put all the financial resources on repairing the scenery of the front mountain, and then in Kunming Lake.

A wall has been added around it, so it can be regarded as a small area of repairs to create a small courtyard. But now this small courtyard has no way to compare with the previous royal garden, so it was renamed Summer Palace.

Less than five or six years after the Summer Palace was repaired, it encountered the Eight-Nation Alliance.

came to rob, the Summer Palace was once again destroyed, and the cultural relics inside were also looted. And even the Old Summer Palace.

It was also burned. At that time, Guangxu was very annoyed, so he once again ordered the rebuilding of this royal garden, this time he wanted to restore the former glory of the royal garden.

However, due to the lack of financial resources, the quality of many places has been reduced, and some high-rise buildings have been forced to reduce their height, and the size of houses and displays has been reduced a lot. The Summer Palace we see now is what Guangxu looked like after it was restored again. However, compared with the royal gardens in their heyday, the grade has been lowered by more than a little bit, and there is still a big gap with the original luxurious royal gardens.

Therefore, it continued the name of the Summer Palace.

Because this was Cixi's desire to please a good lip service at that time, she changed it to such a very, very auspicious name. But in the end it was blown up.

That's because the royal garden was destroyed by the British and French forces, and the Empress Dowager Cixi ordered someone to rebuild the royal garden after fleeing and returning, and then the name was changed to the Summer Palace by the Empress Dowager Cixi.

Because the Summer Palace has the meaning of political communication and harmony, some people in later generations changed it to the name of the Summer Palace.

1153 (the first year of the reign of Kim Jeong).Finish the face brightlySet it as a palace, the Ming royal family changed to a good mountain garden, in 1750 (the fifteenth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty) rebuilt, named Qingyi Garden. In 1860 (the 10th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), it was destroyed by the British and French forces. 1888 (the 14th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty) Cixi.

Misappropriation of naval military spending.

It was rebuilt and changed to its current name as a summer resort.

Kunming Lake expanded by the original Wanshou Mountain and dredging.

It covers an area of about 290 hectares and has more than 3,000 palaces and garden buildings. It is divided into three parts: the lake, the flat front bench and the Wanshou Mountain.

Scenery

The main scenery of the lake is the Dragon King Temple, the West Embankment, the Six Bridges of the West Embankment, the East Embankment, and the Seventeen-Hole Bridge.

Wait. The main building of the flat land is the palace in the east of the garden, which is the place where the emperor listens to the government and lives in the place where the god repents, and there are Renshou Palace, Dehe Garden, etc.

Wanshou Mountain is the main body of the whole park, and many buildings are built according to the mountain, mainly including Paiyun Gate, Paiyun Palace, and Buddha Xiang Pavilion.

Wisdom Sea, Wheel Collection, Baoyun Pavilion, Liuliduo Pagoda, Gyeongbokgak, Painting Midstream, etc. The whole garden is green and green, the pavilion towers over the corridor, the gold is splendid, it is the culmination of the ancient gardening art, and has a very high position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art.

The Summer Palace, a royal garden during the Qing Dynasty in China, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the city, covering an area of about 290 hectares, adjacent to the Old Summer Palace. It is a large-scale landscape garden built on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, based on Hangzhou West Lake, and absorbed the design techniques of Jiangnan garden, and is also the most intact royal palace garden, known as the "Royal Garden Museum", and is also a national key tourist attraction.

Before Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty succeeded to the throne, four large imperial gardens were built in the western suburbs of Beijing. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), Emperor Qianlong used 4.48 million taels to honor his mother, Empress Xiaosheng, and rebuilt it into Qingyi Garden here, forming a royal garden area of 20 kilometers from the current Qinghua Garden to Xiangshan. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Qingyi Garden was burned down by the British and French forces.

In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), it was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace as a summer amusement place. In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu (1900), the Summer Palace was destroyed by the "Eight-Nation Alliance", and the treasures were looted. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace was destroyed during the warlord melee and the rule of the Kuomintang.

On March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and was called the four famous gardens in China together with the Chengde Summer Resort, the Humble Administrator's Garden, and the Lingering Garden, and was included in the World Heritage List in November 1998. On May 8, 2007, the Summer Palace was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. In 2009, the Summer Palace was selected as the largest surviving royal garden in China by the China World Records Association [1].

Address. No. 19, Xinjian Gongmen Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

Score. Divide. The name of the Chinese Zen rental.

Summer palace. Foreign language name.

the summer palace

Type of climate. Temperate monsoon climate.

Floor space. 290 hectares.

Opening hours: 6:30-18:00 (opening hours)

Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, was built in the fifteenth year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1750 AD), which took 15 years to complete, and was the last one built in the famous "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" (Xiangshan Jingyi Garden, Yuquan Mountain Jingmingyuan, Wanshou Mountain Qingyi Garden, Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Chunwei Garden) in Beijing. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860 AD), during the Second Opium War, the British and French forces burned the Old Summer Palace, which was also seriously damaged. In the twelfth year of Guangxu (1886 AD), the reconstruction began, and in the fourth year of Guangxu Shipai Fiber Pei (1888 AD), Cixi embezzled the navy's military funds (raising funds in the name of naval military expenses) to repair this garden, and renamed it "Summer Palace", which is called "Yiyang Taihe".

In the twenty-first year of Guangxu (1895 AD), the project ended. The Summer Palace became the most important political and diplomatic activity of the supreme ruler of the late Qing Dynasty outside the Forbidden City, and is an important witness to China's modern history and the place where many major historical events took place. In 1898, Emperor Guangxu met with Kang Youwei, a reformist thinker, at the Renshou Hall of the Summer Palace to inquire about the reform of the law; After the failure of the Wuxu Reform, Guangxu was imprisoned in the Yulan Hall in the garden for a long time; In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu (1900 AD), the Summer Palace was sacked by the Eight-Nation Alliance, and the following year, after Cixi returned to Beijing from Xi'an, she again used a huge amount of money to repair the garden.

In 1924, the Summer Palace was opened to the public.