What are the mandatory standards of national environmental quality standards?

National Environmental Quality Standards:

1.Atmospheric Environmental Quality Standards.

1) Ambient Air Quality Standards.

gb 3095—1996)

2) "Maximum Allowable Concentration of Air Pollutants for the Protection of Crops" (GB 9137-88) 3) "Indoor Air Quality Standards.

gb/t 18883—2002)

2.Water Environmental Quality Standards.

1) Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Waters.

gb 3838—2002)

2) "Marine Water Quality Standard" (GB 3097-1997) 3) "Fishery Water Quality Standard" (GB 11607-89) 4) "Farmland Irrigation Water Quality Standard" (GB 5084-92) 5) "Groundwater Quality Standard.

gb/t 14848—93)

3.Acoustic environmental quality standards.

1) "Acoustic Environment Quality Standard" (GB 3096-2008) 2) "Environmental Vibration Standard for Urban Areas" (GB 10070-88) 4Soil environmental quality standards.

Soil Environmental Quality Standard" (GB 15618-95).

Legal Analysis: Mandatory national standards are standards that must be enforced.

Mandatory national standards are standards that start with GB, which are clearly required by the state in the form of laws to implement the technical content and requirements of some standards such as those specified by the department, and are not allowed to be violated or changed for any reason or in any way.

Mandatory national standards have a legal nature. Once promulgated, mandatory national standards must be implemented. Otherwise, units and individuals that cause bad consequences and heavy losses will be subject to economic sanctions or bear legal responsibility.

Mandatory national standards mainly stipulate restrictive inspection standards for some import and export commodities involving safety and health, so as to protect human health and the safety of people and property. All unqualified export commodities inspected and assessed according to mandatory national standards are not allowed to be released for export even if they meet the quality terms agreed in the foreign trade contract, or if the foreign consignee has a certificate of willingness to purchase. According to the mandatory national standards inspection and assessment of unqualified imported goods are not allowed to import, after the inspection and certification for the relevant units to handle returns, claims.

In China, import and export commodities must imitate the implementation of mandatory national standards, which are clearly stipulated by national laws and regulations, and strictly implemented by local entry and exit inspection and quarantine agencies. In case of special circumstances, the decision of the State Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau must be reported in a timely manner.

Legal basis: Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 23 Units and individuals engaged in scientific research, production and business operations must strictly implement mandatory standards. Products that do not meet the mandatory standards are prohibited from being produced, sold and imported.

GB national standards, also known as mandatory standards.

GBT national recommended standards, when there is no mandatory standard, it can be implemented according to the standard.

Other industry standards can also be used, but depending on the target of the application.

Industry standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards.

The following standards are mandatory industry standards:

1) Pharmaceutical industry standards, veterinary drug industry standards, pesticide industry standards, and food hygiene industry standards;

2) Industry standards for safety and health in the production, storage, transportation and use of industrial and agricultural products and products;

3) Industry standards for quality, safety and health of engineering construction;

4) Industry standards for important technical terms, symbols, codes (including **), file formats and drawing methods related to technical convergence;

5) Interchange and cooperate with industry standards;

6) General test methods, inspection methods and important industrial and agricultural product industry standards for products that need to be controlled within the industry.

Mandatory standards include drug, food hygiene, and veterinary drug standards; Product safety and health standards, labor safety and health standards, transportation safety standards; engineering construction standards; as well as pollutant discharge standards and environmental quality standards, etc.

Article 18 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China National standards and industry standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards. The following standards are mandatory: (1) Drug standards, food hygiene standards, veterinary drug standards; (2) Safety and health standards, labor safety and health standards, and transportation safety standards in the production, storage and transportation of products and jujube files; (C) the quality, safety, health standards of the construction of the project and other engineering construction standards that need to be controlled by the state; (4) Pollutant discharge standards and environmental quality standards for environmental protection; (5) Important general technical terms, symbols, codes and drawing methods; (6) General test and inspection method standards; (7) Interchange and coordination standards; (8) Important product quality standards that need to be controlled by the state.

The list of important products that need to be controlled by the state shall be determined by the competent administrative department of standardization in conjunction with the relevant administrative department. Standards other than mandatory standards are recommended standards.

National Mandatory Standards:

1) Drug standards, food hygiene standards, veterinary drug standards;

2) Safety and health standards, labor safety and health standards, and transportation safety standards for products and products in production, storage, transportation and use;

3) The quality, safety, and health standards of the project construction and other engineering construction standards that need to be controlled by the state;

4) Environmental protection pollutant discharge standards and environmental quality standards;

Mandatory national standards are the standards for ensuring human health, personal and property safety, and the national standards for mandatory implementation by laws and administrative regulations. The state regards the safety standards related to human health and safety, the environment, and the protection of resources as mandatory standards, and the content of the standards must be meticulously implemented without room for discussion.

Legal basis: Article 3 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the state organs of the People's Republic of China practice the principle of democratic centralism.

The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected, responsible to and supervised by the people.

The state administrative, supervising, adjudicating, and procuratorial organs are all created by the people's congress and are responsible to it and subject to its supervision.

The division of functions and powers between the national and local institutions follows the principle of giving full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of the local government under the unified leadership of the government.