Is there a kind of poem that can be read in both positive and negative order?

Yes, ancient palindromic poems. For example, "Xuanji Picture".

Four Seasons Landscape Poems" At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Jiangxue, a talented woman in Zhejiang, made a warbler crying on the shore, the willows made the spring and the night was bright, the fragrant lotus and the blue water were moving, the wind was cool and the summer was long, the autumn river Chu Yansu sandbank shallow water flowed, and the red furnace was charcoal through the cold wind to resist the midwinter. Spring Scenery Poems (Warbler Crying Shore Willow Lane Spring Clear Night Moon) Warbler Crying Shore Willow Lane Spring Clear, Willow Lane Spring Clear Night Moonlight. The bright moon night makes the willows in the clear spring, and the willows cry on the willow shore in the clear spring.

Summer Scenery Poems (Xianglian Blue Water Moves Wind Cool Summer Days) Xianglian Blue Water Moves Wind Cool, Water Moves Wind Cool, Summer Days Long. The long summer breeze moves the water, and the cool breeze moves the water with the fragrance of blue lotus. Autumn Scenery Poems (Autumn River Chu Yan Su Shazhou Shallow Water Flow) Autumn River Chu Yan Su Shazhou, Yan Su Shazhou Shallow Water Flow.

Flowing water shallow island sand geese, Zhou sand sand geese Chu Jiang autumn. Winter Scene Poems (Red Furnace Penetrates Charcoal Burning Cold Wind Resists Midwinter) Red Furnace Penetrates Charcoal Burning Cold Wind, Charcoal Burning Cold Wind Resists Midwinter. Donglong resists the wind and cold, and the wind and cold burns the charcoal through the furnace red.

There is a palindromic poem engraved on the wall of Guanshan Temple in Gaozhou County, Guangdong: the green water is close to the forest, and the sunset views the mountains and looks back. The lonely moon in the ancient temple of the forest, the cold well and the cold spring are reflected in the platform.

The gulls fly all over the fishing boats, and the cranes come with the cyclamen in the leisure pavilion. The trail walks on the fireworks and smoke, and the stream is far away. Read the poem backwards as follows:

Open the canopy and walk away from the stream, and walk on the fireworks trail. Visitors to the fairy pavilion are accompanied by cranes, and boating and fishing pools are full of flying gulls. Taiying Biquan cold well cold, Yueming lonely temple ancient forest secluded.

Looking back at the four mountains and watching the sunset, the forests and rivers are green.

There is also this, the whole sentence can be read backwards.

Dai Wangshu's "Worries".

It is said to be the sorrow of the lonely autumn, and it is said to be the acacia of the distant sea.

If someone asks me about my troubles, I dare not say your name.

I dare not name you, if anyone asks me about my troubles.

It is said that it is the acacia of the vast sea, and it is said that it is the sorrow of the lonely autumn.

Some. It's called palindrome. For example, the following one:

Title: Jinshan Temple (Su Shi).

The tide slopes with the dark waves and snow-capped mountains, and the moon is bright when the fishing boat is fished in Yuanpu.

The bridge is small on the pine path of the temple gate, and the threshold is clear when the spring eye stone wave.

The green trees and rivers dawn, the haze and red glow are sunny in the evening.

Looking at the clouds and water on all sides, there are thousands of light gulls in Bifeng.

The other way around:

The light gulls count the thousands of peaks and blue, and the water meets the clouds and looks at the four distances.

The sunset is red and hazy on a sunny day, and the river trees are green.

Qingbo Shiyan Spring is the threshold, and the path Songmen Temple is on the bridge.

The bright moon fishing boat fishing is far away, and the snow waves of the mountains are dark with the tide.

Large and small circles. Big Round.

Medium medium. Small circles.

Small circles. Medium medium.

Big Round. Big Round.

Big Round. Small circles.

Small circles. Who me.

Speech. Big Round.

Medium medium. Yes Yes.

Lap Wednesday, May 7, 2008.

The temple Buddha is bigger than people, and people are more than the big Buddha temple.

Palindromic poems can be read upside down, and there are many in the previous search, so I won't list them all.

There should be, I'll help you find it.

The "loss" of "twilight rain calls for loss" means to lose the group. In the cold rain of the evening, it chirped and called for its partner, but ** could find it.

The "late" of the cold pond wants to go down", it wants to repent, resting in a cold pond, because of its lonely figure, timidity and suspicion, it does not dare to fall.

When it flies over the layers of mountains and dangers, only the cold moonlight is accompanied by it, and it feels lonely.

Question 2] The neck coupling uses the expression technique of foiling. These two poems write about the lonely goose passing through the clouds and following the moon, fluttering its wings and flying, but it is still desolate and lonely. One of them is "low" and one is "cold", which is the single shadow of the lonely goose with the low cloud and the cold moon.

Thus effectively highlighting the hardships of the lonely goose's journey and the desolation of the state of mind.

Question 3] The first sentence is comfort (to comfort the lonely goose, but also to comfort oneself) and the second sentence is to worry (the sinister of flying alone), thus expressing the poet's feelings of wandering in a foreign land and being lonely and worried.

Answer Analysis] [Question 1].

Test question analysis: In addition to directly describing the "loneliness" of the lonely goose, the poet also added his own imagination: the echo and loss in the twilight rain, the desire on the cold pond is late, and the clouds in the flight are low and the moon is cold, all of which are the results and manifestations of loneliness.

A total of two points are required to be answered, 2 points for each correct answer, and 1 point for appropriate analysis.

When appreciating the language of poetry, it is necessary to first understand the structural characteristics of poetic language:

The word order is reversed. The inversion in the poem, also known as the "inverted text", is mainly to take care of the plainness and rhyme of the verse, and sometimes to take care of the battle. But after being reversed, it often plays an emphatic role.

The specific noisy forward bend is manifested in the postposition of the subject, the preposition of the object, the transposition of the subject and the object, the move of the definite before or after, and the adverbial appearance of the object.

Overlapping sentences. The use of overlapping and boring words can enhance the sense of rhythm of poetic language and play a role in emphasizing the semantics.

Special structure. In ancient poetry, word misplacement, sentence jumping, and component omission, especially the sentence structure of omitting verbs, often produce special artistic effects. For example, using multiple imagery nouns and omitting verbs in regular sentences can make the description more like a close-up shot, creating a specific mood.

Secondly, we should connect with the theme of the whole poem, and carefully figure out and scrutinize from different aspects such as word choice, sentence formation, and rhetoric to understand the author's skills in refining words and meanings.

Thirdly, we must learn how to infer the meaning of words according to the context, and pay special attention to the differences between ancient and modern meanings and the use of word classes.

Test Points: Appreciating the image, language and presentation skills of literary works. The ability level is Appreciation Evaluation D.

Question 2] Test Question Analysis: "Expression Techniques" can also be answered as "Accentuation". This question is specific and the entry point is small.

Appreciating Poetry Expression Skills Answer Specifications:

Question: How does the poem use expression? Please analyze the expressive techniques (artistic techniques, techniques) of the poem. How do poets express their emotions? What does it do?

Answer ideas: Indicate exactly what kind of technique was used. Explain why this technique is used in conjunction with the verses. This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.

Expression format: This poem uses (expression, rhetorical techniques, and expressive techniques) techniques to write the (so-and-so) characteristics of (imagery) and express (highlight) (so-and-so) thoughts.