China s modern manor economy, the modern manor of the manor

The manor economy is an agricultural development model that first appeared in developed countries such as Europe and the United States in the middle of this century, and it has successfully changed the agricultural economic situation in the United States, the Netherlands, Australia and other countries. After the 90s, with China's strong support for agricultural development and the enhancement of people's investment awareness, a force has gradually formed in China"Big agriculture"Investment boom, the country has emerged Beijing suburban cultural estate, Guangzhou Lingnan International Cultural Agricultural Resort Manor, Hainan Modern Farm, Yunnan Tropical Orchard, Chengdu Jinyang Manor and Wuhan Ecological Agricultural Park and other large-scale agricultural development and management entities with manor economic characteristics, in addition, the emergence of small and medium-sized agricultural estates in various places is countless, according to incomplete statistics, only Wuhan Hongshan District has been built more than 40 agricultural estates, the current wave is sweeping the north and south of the river.

The good social and ecological benefits created by the manor not only opened up a new way of agricultural modernization, but also effectively stimulated the inherent potential of the all-round development of the rural economy. Agricultural manor is different from the traditional concept of agriculture, which can be defined as: it is market-oriented, benefit-centered, science and technology as the support, multi-function as the direction, the production, circulation, processing, ornamental and other links of agricultural products into one, forming an organic combination, so that the output of agricultural manors is diversified, large-scale, management and enterprise, production and market are closely connected, so as to effectively promote agricultural efficiency, farmers' income, embodies the development trend of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and provides a regional layout for agriculture. Specialized production, integrated operation, enterprise management, socialized services, and market-oriented competition provide a more realistic model.

The manor economy, also known as the farm economy, is not only a new thing that has emerged from the development of the rural economy to a certain stage, but also a major innovation in the agricultural management system. The emergence and prosperity of the manor economy has become a representative of the new economic model, which allows modern production factors such as capital, management and technology to enter the countryside in the form of capital, thus opening up a green channel for "capital to the countryside", and its rise is undoubtedly an effective way to transform traditional inefficient agriculture to modern and efficient agriculture.

Manor Economy Since the occurrence of the private land system in China in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the peasants were embarrassed by the heavy burden of life and were forced to sell their fields, and the rich undertook to buy and merge, and the so-called big landlords were born from this. In the Han Dynasty, the disparity between the rich and the poor was particularly great. The "Book of Han" volume 24 on the "Food and Goods Journal" contains Dong Zhongshu's words:

The rich, the fields are even strange, the poor, there is no place to stand. This is something that scholars know. As for the Eastern Han Dynasty, "the rooms of the wealthy are hundreds of buildings, the fields are full of fields, and there are thousands of slaves and maids, and there are thousands of plans."

Boats and cars are hawkers, and they are all around; Abandoned dwellings are stored in the capital. Qi bribes treasures, and the giant room cannot be tolerated; Horses, cattle, sheep, and pigs, and the valley cannot bear it. It can be seen that the landlord economy of the Han Dynasty has shown the characteristics of combining agriculture and commerce with agriculture as the foundation and commerce as the main business.

Undoubtedly, the two Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms were in a landlord feudal society with the natural economy as the main body, the industrial and commercial economy was limited, and agricultural production occupied a dominant position. The manor economy of the Wu clan inherited the characteristics of the landlord economy of the Han Dynasty, but in comparison, it was obviously more prosperous. This is because:

1. The war at the end of the Han Dynasty caused the rural economy in the north to go bankrupt, the number of displaced people increased suddenly, and the purchasing power was greatly reduced, resulting in heavy damage or collapse of the industrial and commercial industries. Second, a large number of displaced people fled to Jiangnan to avoid the scourge of war. In addition, commercial capital went south and invested in land.

The increase of labor and capital in the south, accompanied by the continuous "sealing of the mountains" and the reclamation of land by the landlords of the Wu Shi Manor, greatly promoted the development and ...... of the economy of the Shi family manor.

According to the elements, directions and market types of modern manors in the development of modern manors, modern manors can be divided into five types: diet, sports, experience, health and business. 1. Compare the similarities and differences between "The Golden Lock" and "The Resentful Girl" - and discuss the transmutation and persistence of Zhang Ailing's ** artistic outlook.

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After the Three Kingdoms inherited the Han Dynasty, although its political system was changed to some extent, the relationship between production and wilderness remained the same, and its economic basis was still a landlord feudal society dominated by tenant servants, so the landlord class at that time was extremely powerful in society. According to the form of land ownership at that time and the amount of land occupied, it was thought that it could be divided into three ......: the national manor economy, the family manor economy, and the small cultivators. Excerpted from page page of Huang Xianfan's "A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books - Huang Xianfan's Academic ** Selection", Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004, 1st edition).