What is the construction of rural manors and how to plan the national modern agricultural estates?

Accelerating the concentration of peasants' production and living facilities in cities and towns and well-off villages, and implementing the coordinated development of rural three-in-one linkage" is the construction of rural estates in the new era.

The construction of rural estates should rely on industry to build new villages, and cultivating and relying on industries is an important way to build new rural areas. There are three main types:

1. First, the way out is in the work type. A large number of peasants have been organized to train and work in industrial parks and industrial communities, and the average monthly per capita income is equivalent to more than three times the income of farming.

2. The second is the advantageous industrial type. We should support advantageous industries, make them larger, speed up the enrichment of peasants, develop the rural economy, and promote the construction of new rural areas.

3. The third is also industrial and commercial. In accordance with the idea of linking industrialization, agricultural industrialization, and urbanization, we should guide peasants to enter cities and towns and develop non-agricultural industries. Use urbanization to drive the development of rural estates.

4. In order to guide farmers to take the road of manor development, in accordance with the principle of "people-oriented, rational layout, moderate advancement, urban and rural co-ordination, overall planning, and step-by-step implementation", the county town and small towns, well-off villages, industrial parks and agricultural bases, infrastructure and ecological environment are planned and constructed as a whole, forming a "three-in-one" urbanization planning system of a county seat, several small towns, and hundreds of well-off villages, and accelerating the concentration of farmers in county seats, small towns and well-off villages. Implement four types to accelerate the process of urbanization.

5. First, the urban community type. Hire experts to do a good job in the revision of the master plan of the estate. The second is the urban commercial and residential type.

Planning of new community-based towns with both new rural characteristics and commercial housing functions. The third is the hill villa type. Adhere to the optimization of layout, hardening of roads, village greening, residential beautification, aisle purification, and environmental cleanliness as the main content, in accordance with the principle of "appropriate concentration, scientific layout, saving cultivated land, and embodying a well-off", to build a well-off new village.

Fourth, rural community type. In accordance with the requirements of "rural community, community urbanization, and urban ecology", the concept of urban community construction is used to guide the construction of rural estates.

The state's policies towards rural areas are:

1.Support the development of professional farmer cooperatives and leading enterprises. Accelerate the development of professional farmer cooperatives and carry out the construction of demonstration cooperatives.

Strengthen the training of cooperative personnel, and provide financial support at all levels. Cooperatives will be included in the tax registration system and exempted from the cost of tax registration. Formulate as soon as possible specific measures for financial support for cooperatives and cooperatives with the conditions to undertake state agriculture-related projects.

2.Promote the integration of urban and rural economic and social development. Speed up the development of social undertakings in rural areas.

Establish a stable mechanism for guaranteeing rural cultural input, and form a complete rural public cultural service system as soon as possible. Promote key cultural projects benefiting the people, such as radio and television village communication, cultural information resource sharing, the construction of township comprehensive cultural stations and village cultural rooms, rural film screenings, and rural bookstores.

3.Speed up the construction of rural infrastructure. Skills training for migrant workers.

Where conditions permit, migrant workers who have lost their jobs may be included in the scope of relevant employment policy support. Implement policies to support migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start businesses, and provide support in areas such as loan issuance, tax exemption and exemption, industrial and commercial registration, and information consultation. Safeguard the lawful rights and interests of migrant workers returning to their hometowns in land contracting, and provide temporary assistance to migrant workers who have no means of livelihood or be included in the rural subsistence allowance.

4.Promote comprehensive rural reform. In accordance with the requirements of focusing on strengthening social management and public service functions and basically completing the reform task by 2012, we will continue to promote the reform of township and town institutions.

Promote the reform of "township finance and county management", and strengthen the supervision of county and township finances over agriculture-related funds. In about three years, we will strive to gradually establish a mechanism for guaranteeing the operating expenses of village-level organizations with stable funds, standardized management, and strong guarantees.

5.Enhance the vitality of county economic development. We should adjust the pattern of fiscal revenue distribution, increase general transfer payments to county and township finances, gradually increase the proportion of county-level finances in the distribution of financial resources below the provincial level, and explore the establishment of a basic financial guarantee system for county and township finances.

6.Actively explore the rural market. Support circulation enterprises and production enterprises to cooperate in the establishment of regional rural commodity procurement alliances, use modern circulation methods to build and transform rural consumer goods circulation networks, expand the coverage of "rural stores", focus on improving the distribution rate and unified settlement rate, and improve the rural consumption environment.

7.Improve the national poverty alleviation strategy and policy system. Adhere to the principle of development-oriented poverty alleviation, and formulate effective methods for linking the rural minimum livelihood guarantee system with poverty alleviation and development.

We will implement new standards for poverty alleviation, comprehensively implement poverty alleviation policies for the poor and low-income people in rural areas who have not provided food and clothing, and achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity as soon as possible, with a focus on improving the self-development ability of the rural poor.

From the perspective of regional co-ordination, reconstruct ecological production, optimize the bridge of urban and rural resource linkage, serve the three rural areas, and support the construction of urban and rural ecological environment space system. optimize the regional ecological environment of agricultural resources; Construct a new functional business format for agriculture; Specific suggestions can refer to the design case of Zhongnong Futong Urban and Rural Planning Institute; Strengthen the integration of regional ecological and cultural resources, form dynamic tourism functional areas, scientifically determine innovative and creative tourism and cultural projects, and highlight urban and rural tourism functional services; Optimize and improve the operation guarantee system, etc.

National modern agricultural estate planning and design case reference.