What does the sorrow of land travel on the pillow refer to?

"Clear sorrow" is the desolate and depressed mood, which is not only the aftermath of the "lonely pillow dream" written earlier, but also the shadow of the autumn wind and autumn rain. Wanli Guanhe in the dream, waking up and becoming a lonely boat, galloping on the battlefield in the dream, waking up and becoming an old sick bedridden, concentrated to one point, is the lifelong regret of "the white head does not try to level the Rong strategy, and lives this life in the rivers and lakes", "This time, how can I get a sad word?" ,, The heart of serving the country but the ambition is not rewarded.

A bleak and melancholy mood. Song Lu You's poem "Made on the Pillow": "There is still a juvenile flavor, and Wu Jian writes a sentence to clear his sorrow."

Qing Gong Zizhen "Xiangyue Renshen Summer" words: "I saw a touch of the sun, half a embankment of vanilla, and suddenly caused sorrow." Dai Wangshu's poem "Worries":

It is said to be the sorrow of the lonely autumn, and it is said to be the acacia of the distant sea. ”

清愁 [qīng chóu].

The Chinese name is Qingchou.

Pinyin qīng chóu

Paraphrase the bleak melancholy mood.

Source: Song Lu You, "Made on the Pillow".

清愁 [qīng chóu].

A bleak and melancholy mood. Song Lu You's poem "Made on the Pillow": "There is still a juvenile flavor, and Wu Jian writes a sentence to clear his sorrow."

Qing Gong Zizhen "Xiangyue Renshen Summer" words: "I saw a touch of the sun, half a embankment of vanilla, and suddenly caused sorrow." Dai Wangshu's poem "Worries":

It is said to be the sorrow of the lonely autumn, and it is said to be the acacia of the distant sea. ”

I have the answer: Question 1: (Written from an auditory point of view) The silence of the night is expressed by movement, and the sadness of the poet's heart is set off.

Question 2: In his early years, the poet hoped to serve the country, but there was no way to serve the country; In his later years, he hoped to learn the art of immortality, but he knew that he couldn't; Then he was born to return to the heart of seclusion (the idea of indulging in the mountains and rivers in the rivers and lakes).

Xiao Xiao's white hair was lying on a flat boat, and he died in the old generation of China and North Korea.

Thousands of miles of Guanhe lonely dream, five more wind and rain, four mountains and autumn.

Zheng Qian laughed at himself for being poor and drinking, why didn't Li Guang get old.

There is still a juvenile flavor, and Wu Mu writes a sentence to clear his sorrows.

"Long years" refers to the years that are very long and long, and refers to a long period of time. There is a song called "Years and Years", which has the lyrics "The years are long, the old love is flowing, and I remember last year and today to send you back to the boat".

"Cleansing" means to remove.

"Clear sorrow" refers to a bleak and depressed mood. Song Lu You's poem "Made on the Pillow": "There is still a juvenile flavor, and Wu Jian writes a sentence to clear his sorrow."

Qing Gong Zizhen "Xiangyue Renshen Summer" words: "I saw a touch of the sun, half a embankment of vanilla, and suddenly caused sorrow." Dai Wangshu's poem "Worries":

It is said to be the sorrow of the lonely autumn, and it is said to be the acacia of the distant sea. ”

The meaning of the whole sentence is: the years are passing slowly, whose desolation and sorrow are passing away little by little with these long years.

The couplet expresses the author's desire to recover the lost territory in the north and the national reunification. The neck couplet uses the past to satirize the present, expressing the author's ambition is not old, and he still longs for the court to play his role, show his ambitions and talents. The tail couplet, nostalgic for his youth, expresses the author's current interest in getting by and living a leisurely life.

Wanli Guanhe lonely pillow dream, five more wind and rain four mountains and autumn", perhaps, the poet's life in the army reappeared in the dream? Perhaps, the poet's long-cherished wish has been diminished by the death of his peers and the passage of time, so he has a grand ambition in his dreams? The "loneliness" of "Lonely Pillow Dream" is a real writing, but it is the opposite of the "death" of Shanglian, and it should be extremely strict.

The sound of autumn wind and autumn rain woke up the poet's sweet dream, and brought him from the dream of Wanliguan River weather, and the autumn colors of the four mountains and the rain and wind struck him together. Thinking back to the scene in his dream and looking at his current situation, he couldn't help but think of two ancients - Zheng Qian and Li Guang.

Zheng Qian laughed at himself for being poor and drinking, Li Guang why don't you want to be old and not marquis", Zheng Qianwen was very high when Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and his poems, calligraphy and paintings were praised by Xuanzong as "three uniques"; But he lives in poverty and is addicted to alcohol. The Han general Li Guang was long in cavalry and shooting, and fought more than 70 battles with the Xiongnu in his life, and repeatedly performed miraculous feats, but his fate was bumpy, and he was never crowned marquis, and finally committed suicide. Lu You is confident that his writing can be compared to Zheng Qian, and his martial arts can be compared to Li Guang, and his experience in his later years is similar to Zheng and Li.

Just a year before the poem was written, the poet had been granted permission to retire, that is, to retire, because he was not popular with the imperial court, and after retirement he would no longer enjoy the imperial court's benefits. The poet once wrote about the poverty after retirement, but wine is still indispensable for the poet. Therefore, the poet said in the poem "The Wall of the Temple" that "the green bottle floating ant is still mad", and the wine he brewed at that time.

Zheng Qian laughed at himself for being poor and drinking, Li Guang didn't want to be old and not marquis" The "self-laughter" and "what's the matter" in these two sentences are the poetic eyes in the sentences, revealing the poet's heart. "Self-laughter" is not self-deprecation, but a manifestation of gratification. When the poet decided to resign, he was not concerned about his own position and power.

In general, it is the unification of the country; In a small way, it is the nobility of moral character. If you can't help the world and save the people, you can retreat and keep your integrity alone, even if you don't pay homage to the prime minister, what's the matter? Moreover, in addition to the calmness of the heart and the intoxication of the village brew, there is also the flavor accumulation of youth, which adds infinite interest - "There is still a juvenile flavor, and Wu Jian writes a sentence to clear his sorrows".

The "sorrow" here is not only the aftermath of the "lonely pillow dream" written earlier, but also the shadow of the autumn wind and autumn rain. The Wanli Guan River in the dream, waking up into a lonely boat, galloping on the battlefield in the dream, waking up into the old sick bed, it is inevitable to regret it for life.

(1) Use movement to set off stillness (2 points), express the quiet and bleakness of the night (1 point), and set off the sadness of the poet's heart (1 point).

2) In his early years, the poet wanted to serve the country, but there was no way to serve the country (2 points); In his later years, he hoped to learn the art of immortality, but he knew that he could not (1 point); Then the heart of retreat (the idea of indulging in the mountains and rivers is born) (1 point).

The inner room was dark and dark, and I woke up from a dream: there was a sound of beating from outside the wall, and it had passed the third watch. The oil lamp in the room was lonely and had no flame, and the rats in the cave were all dispatched

The sound of dead leaves falling, the sound of the neighbor's dog walking. (Static with movement). When I was in the prime of life, I hoped that I would be like Meng Bo "have the ambition to clarify the world", and in this twilight year, I only envied Huang Chuping for "having the color of a child at the age of 500".

Instead of leaving home on a small boat, I went to the vast Matsue River to look at the bright moon.