In the first year of high school, you must memorize ancient poems

Poetry is a genre unique to Chinese, with a special format and rhyme. Poems can be divided into two categories: ancient style poems and close style poems. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of the rhythm of poetry.

According to the content, it can be divided into narrative poems, lyrical poems, farewell poems, side poems, landscape idylls, nostalgic poems (epic poems), mourning poems, poetry of things, military poems, etc. Ancient style poems include "Book of Songs", "Chu Ci", "Yuefu", "Han Fu", "Folk Songs of the Northern and Southern Dynasties" and so on.

Near-style poems are generally quatrains, rhythmic poems, and pailu (long rhythms). From the perspective of literary style, the typical style of Qigu is upright, vigorous, solemn and elegant, and the typical style of singing is like flowing and vertical and horizontal. "The Preface to the Article" thinks"The seven-word ancient poems are as precious as the sentences are vigorous, and the style is ancient", again"Let go of love and long words"、"The body is like a book", the two are different from each other.

Poetry on the Seven Ancient Yiyun:"Ancient poems are embarrassed by style, close to the body is bound to the rhythm, but the size of the song line is short and long, intricate, and indefinite, so it can inspire talents. Li and Du Zhicai are not only in ancient poetry but in songs. "

The people's version of the religion. Compulsory 1: Qinyuan Spring, Yuxiang, Farewell Kangqiao, Jing Ke Assassination of King Qin (Farewell to Yishui Recipe), Remembering Liu and Zhenjun (Remembering the first section) These are required to be memorized in the textbook.

And "Candle Warrior Retreats from Qin Division" Our teacher asked to memorize the full text.

Compulsory 2: Hooligans, Shijiang Picking Hibiscus, Tanka Xing, Returning to the Garden and Living in the Garden.

1. Su Shi Chibi Fu (Autumn of Renxu), Lanting Collection Preface, You Bao Chan Mountain (3rd paragraph) Compulsory 3: Shu Dao Difficult, Du Fu Poems: Eight Songs of Autumn Xing, Yonghuai Monuments, Ascending Pipa Xing, Widows in the Country, Persuasion, Passing the Qin Treatise (the last three paragraphs), Shi Shuo.

Compulsory 4: Nian Nujiao, Dingfeng Slope (don't listen to the sound of Lin beating leaves), Lian Po Lin is like a biography (the last five paragraphs).

Book I. 1, *** word 2 - Qinyuan Spring, Snow Picking Mulberry, Changsha.

2, Candle Zhiwu retired from the Qin Division's "Left Biography".

3. Gou Jian destroys Wu.

4, Zou Ji sarcastically admonished the king of Qi.

5, Touch the dragon said Empress Dowager Zhao.

6, Zilu, Zeng temporary, Ran You, Gong Xihua sitting.

7. The widow is also to the country.

8. Persuasion. 9. Autumn water.

Book II. 1. The Theory of Passing Qin.

2. Hongmen Banquet.

3. Lanting set preface.

4. Return and resignation.

5. The teacher said. 6, A Fang Gongfu.

7, Emperor Taizong ten thoughts.

8. Planting trees and passing on the camel.

The textbooks are different in different places, but the first volume of "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", "Candle Wu's Retreat from the Qin Division", "Zou Ji Satire on the King of Qi", "The Widow in the Country", "Persuasion", and the second volume of "Shi Shuo", "A Fang Gongfu" and "Lanting Collection Preface" should be available in every place, and the college entrance examination may also be examined, so it must be memorized firmly.

As follows:

1, Shu Dao is difficult (reciting the full text) - Li Bai.

"Shu Dao Difficult" is the representative work of Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. This poem uses the old theme of Yuefu, with romantic techniques and rich imagination, and artistically reproduces the majestic momentum of Shu Road, such as grandiose, abrupt, strong, rugged, etc., and sings the magnificent beauty of the mountains and rivers of Shu, showing the majesty of the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and fully showing the poet's romantic temperament and love for nature.

2, Eight Songs of Qiuxing (Part 1) (Memorize the full text) - Du Fu.

"Eight Songs of Autumn Xing" is a group of poems written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty when he lived in Kuizhou (now Fengjie County, Chongqing) with the theme of looking at Chang'an from afar, and is the representative work of Du's poems. Through the image depiction of the autumn colors and sounds of Wushan and Wuxia, the gloomy and turbulent environment atmosphere is set off, and the poet's feelings of anxiety and loneliness and depression are expressed.

3. Yonghuai Monuments (Part 3) (reciting the full text) - Du Fu.

"Five Songs of Yonghuai Monuments" is a group of poems written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty in the first year of the Tang Dynasty Zong Calendar (766) in Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing). These five poems respectively chant the historical sites left by Yu Xin, Song Yu, Wang Zhaojun, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and others in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River, praise the writings, learning, character and great achievements of the five historical figures, and express deep sympathy for the bleak life experiences and unpaid lives of these historical figures.

4. Ascending (reciting the full text) - Du Fu.

"Ascending" is a poem composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu in the autumn of the second year of the Great Calendar (767) in Kuizhou. The first four sentences describe the scenery, describing the sights and stories of ascending, closely following the seasonal characteristics of autumn, and depicting the empty and lonely scenery by the riverside. The first joint is a local close-up view, and the jaw joint is an overall distant view.

5, Pipa Xing (reciting the full text) - Bai Juyi.

Pipa Xing is a long narrative poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi. Through the description of the pipa girl's superb playing skills and her unfortunate experience, this poem exposes the irrational phenomena of feudal society, such as bureaucratic corruption, withering people's livelihood, and buried talents, expresses the poet's deep sympathy for her, and also expresses the poet's indignation at his innocent depreciation.

The first year of high school must memorize ancient poems as follows:

1.Rice planting song.

Yang Wanli. The farmer throws the seedlings and the field women pick them up, and the children pull the seedlings and the children plant them. The hat is a scarf, and the rain is wet from the head to the blade.

Zhao Qu took a break for a while, bowed his head and bent his waist but did not answer. The seedlings are not firmly planted, and the geese and ducklings are taken care of.

2.Ascend Tang Du Fu.

The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back. Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling.

He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years. Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.

3.Queqiao Immortal Xianyun is clever.

Song · Qin Guan.

The clouds are clever, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver man is dark. As soon as the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win countless in the world.

Tenderness is like water, the best period is like a dream, and you can endure the return of the Magpie Bridge. If the two love for a long time, how can it be in the morning and twilight?

4.When is the poppy spring flower and autumn moon?

Five generations · Li Yu.

When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? Xiaolou had another east wind last night, so the country could not afford to look back at the moonlight.

The carved fence and jade masonry should still be there, but the face has changed. How sad can you be? It is like a river flowing eastward.