What is the definition of a businessman? Why is a businessman called a businessman ?

Interpretation: The commerce of the Shang Dynasty was very prosperous, and it was known as "the wings of the Shang Dynasty, the extreme of the Quartet". Merchants were good at doing business, and later generations called those who did business "merchants". It is to buy things, to buy and sell from the east to the west, to become expensive and cheap, to adjust the surplus and shortage, and to measure far and near.

Legal Interpretation] refers to a person who carries out commercial acts in his own name and makes it his regular business.

The origin of the merchant title.

The trade is called "commerce", the goods used for exchange in the market are called "commodities", and the people who buy and sell are called "merchants". Why should everything and people related to buying and selling be named "business"? It turns out that this is directly related to the Shang Dynasty in China, and "Shang" evolved from the word "Shang people".

In the later period of primitive society, barter activities appeared in human society. By the Xia Dynasty, there was a group of people who specialized in the exchange of goods in the upper reaches of society. More than 4,000 years ago, the Yellow River Valley was inhabited by an ancient tribe, and their leader was called Qi.

Deed assisted Dayu to control the water, was sealed, the fief was Shang (now Shang County, Shaanxi), and his tribe was called the Shang clan. The sixth grandson of Qi, Wang Hai, was very good at business, and often led slaves to drive ox carts to the north bank of the Yellow River to do business.

One day, Wang Hai was on the way to traffic goods when he was suddenly attacked by the Yi clan of the Di clan. Yi snatched the goods and the accompanying slaves, and killed Wang Hai. Wang Hai had a son named Jiawei, and when he heard the news of his father's murder, he raised an army against the Yi clan.

After the Yi clan was destroyed, the upper power also expanded to the Yishui Basin.

By the time of the Shang Dynasty, the handicraft industry, especially the textile industry, had developed considerably. In order to weaken Xia's national strength, Shang Tang organized women to weave and spin yarn in exchange for Xia's grain, and regarded ** as the ** of political struggle, and finally destroyed Xia Wei, the ruler of the Xia Dynasty, and established the Shang Dynasty. After the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, the Shang people began to engage in agricultural production, and their handicraft industry was also quite developed.

After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, the Shang people changed from rulers to slaves of the Zhou Dynasty, and their lives deteriorated. In order to live a good life, the Shang people have started their old business - doing business. Over time, people have come to this view:

The Shang people are the ones who do business. Later, people referred to the Shang people as "merchants", and this title is still used today.

In modern times, businessmen are mostly rational and individualistic people, that is, businessmen must first consider their own interests, and benevolent people are not suitable for businessmen.

If you want to know more, please check the encyclopedia for related information such as Confucian merchants and Jin merchants.

Use your knowledge and wisdom to create wealth for the society.

Reasons why businessmen are called "merchants":

The term merchant comes from the people of the Shang Dynasty. King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty. When King Cheng of Zhou was young, Guan, Cai Ershu (the younger brother of King Wu) and Wu Geng, the son of King Wu, rebelled.

After the Zhou Gong's eastern crusade to quell the rebellion, Luoyang was built as a military fortress, and the remnants of the Shang Dynasty were forced to concentrate in Luoyang, and were often summoned to lecture, not allowed to talk nonsense, and lived a life of being monitored.

Merchants used to be collectively referred to as "merchants". The merchants in the market are called "shijia". In ancient times, the place where goods were bought and sold was called "market", and the descendants referred to merchants, so merchants were also called "market" and "marketmen". The small traders are one level lower and are called "market disciples".

"Philistine" was originally a name for middlemen, and later became a special name for mercenary businessmen. The word "retail merchant" has two meanings. First, the Qing Dynasty government designated one or two wealthy wealthy merchants as the leaders of the monopoly industry chartered merchants, called "general merchants", and the rest were "individual merchants".

The second was the foreign merchants other than the British East India Company in Guangzhou before the Opium War, that is, the so-called "free" merchants, also known as "retail merchants", also known as "Hong Kong foot".

1. The shopkeeper is also known as the "shopkeeper". In ancient times, the manager of a store was called the owner, and some people called the boss the shopkeeper. A noun to address the owner or manager.

A colloquial name for an ancient shopkeeper. The person in charge of the counter is called the "shopkeeper", and he is generally responsible for the attack of the cash cabinet and has the power of the cash cabinet key and the silver receipts and expenditures.

2. Jia people: people who do business, that is, businessmen.

3. Jin merchants: The Jin merchants who usually mean to tease their brothers refer to the Shanxi merchants in the Qing Dynasty during the 500 years, and the Jin merchants engaged in salt industry, ticket numbers and other businesses, especially the most famous for ticket number Qi pants.

4. City Jia: A businessman in the market, "Zuo Chuan: The Thirteenth Year of Zhao Gong": "Seeking the same evil, such as the city Jia Yan." ”

5. Philistine: It used to refer to the middleman of buying and selling, and it is said that it refers to the merchant that is, the merchant, and also refers to the people who are popular in the city.

6. Retail merchants: First, the Qing Dynasty government designated one or two wealthy households as leaders among the licensed merchants in the monopoly industry, called "general merchants", and the rest were "retail merchants".