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In 1914, the Turkish Empire entered World War I.
Before World War I, Turkey's biggest and most dangerous enemy in the north was Tsarist Russia.
Tsarist Russia has always sought to eliminate Ottoman Turkey, but under pressure from the British, Tsarist Russia has been very restrained. But after the outbreak of World War I, the Ottoman Turkish Empire was annihilated.
In a desperate gamble, he chose the side of Germany, counting on Germany to defeat Tsarist Russia! It's a pity they made the wrong choice! In the end, Okuzakura Sailsman Turkey is torn apart!
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It's one thing, historically the Ottoman Turkish Empire was simply called the Turkish Empire or the Ottoman Empire.
In 1293, when the Sultanate of Rum collapsed, the chieftain Ottoman defeated the nearby tribes and the Eastern Roman Empire, proclaimed himself an emir, and established an independent state. During the reign of Murad I, it was renamed Suyuan Pantan. In 1324, they captured Brusa in the Eastern Roman Empire and made it their capital.
From then on it was called the Ottoman Empire, and this group of Turks was also known as the Ottoman Turks.
The Ottoman Empire flourished under the rule of a number of virtuous monarchs. By 1574, influence reached Tripoli, Tunisia and Algeria. The territory includes the Balkan Peninsula, Asia Minor, the South Caucasus, Kurdistan, Syria, Palestine, parts of the Arabian Peninsula and most of North Africa, forming a great empire spanning Asia, Africa and Europe.
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The military defeat, the defeat of the Ottoman army in the Mediterranean in 1571 by the Catholic League, with Venice as the main force, was of great significance, breaking the history of the Ottoman navy for decades without hail. From then on, various forces began to besiege the Ottoman Empire, and the Ottomans gradually declined. At the same time, the collapse of the Ottomans was not only a matter of internal affairs, but also of complex political and economic problems, as well as sluggish political policies and the rise of nationalism, which eventually led to the dismemberment of the Ottoman Turkish Empire.
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** Relatively weak, the internal problems are complex, and the front cannot be held. It was disintegrated by other foreign forces.
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The glorious Ottoman Empire.
In the 19th-20th centuries came to an end in history. When the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers, it became involved in World War I.
It means that its fate as meat on the chopping board cannot be changed.
[Decline process].
World War Iended, as a reparation for the land cession of the defeated country. The First World War ended, the Entente was victorious, and the Allies were defeated. The vast territory of the Ottoman Empire became a coveted place for both the victorious and colonial powers, and everyone coveted it.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the Ottomans were the biggest victims of the First World War. The Ottoman Empire reached 5.5 million square kilometers in 1683, and Turkey's current land area of 780,000 square kilometers has shrunk by nearly 86%. In 1899, the Ottoman Empire also had vassal states of Egypt, Tunisia, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Eastern Rumilia, and Samos.
2. SignTreaty of SèvresTreaty. There is a massive reduction in land. In August 1920, the Ottoman Empire, the Chinese languages of the Entente countries, signed the Paris Peace Conference.
One of the series of treaties, the Treaty of Sèvres, was nominally designed to prevent the Ottoman Empire from launching another war of expansion, thereby weakening the Ottoman Empire's territory and national power. The Ottoman Empire collapsed from its origins to its peak to its collapse for nearly 600 years.
3. The conscription system was abolished, and the number of troops was limited. Stipulating that the Ottoman conscription system needed to be abolished, with a limit of 45k troops, limited taxes to pay war reparations and the cost of the occupation army, restoration of extraterritoriality, and the threat of occupation of Istanbul if necessary.
4. Give up some Asian and African territories. Syria, for example.
to France, Electric to England, Armenia.
And Kurdistan was practically under the British, Eastern Thrace was ceded to Greece, the Black Sea straits were under the joint administration of the International, and the Ottoman Empire retained only a small part of the Anatolian province and its neighbors.
5. The strait is managed by other countries. the east of Kiresun on the Black Sea coast, west of Hulu El Xinjiang, west of Mushi, south of Bitlis, and Lake Van to Armenia; The "strait area" that included the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus became a demilitarized zone, but the Allies had military operations in the area.
Right. The United States, Britain, France, Italy, Japan and Russia form the "Straits Management Committee", which is responsible for shipping, lighthouse management and navigation in the region. The territories of Arabia and Iraq, which were formerly part of the Ottomans, were ceded to Britain and France as trillions, and new protectorates were established. The south of Karatashi and Mardin is to Syria, and the south of Mosul is to Iraq.
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He was involved in World War 1 and was defeated in World War 1, so he was finally dissolved.
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The collapse of Ottoman Turkey was not just a matter of internal affairs, but also of complex political and economic issues. In fact, after Yocho's defeat at the Battle of Vienna in 1683 to the Austro-Polish coalition, Ottoman expansion in Europe had stopped.
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It was because the emperor was too young that some people became wild, and they wanted to make themselves emperors, so there was civil strife.
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The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish 1 7 1 2 1 8 1 2 1 7 1 9 1 8 1 4 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 9 1 9 1 0 1 4 1 1) was a country founded by the Turks. The first king, Osman I, first lived in Central Asia and adopted Islam as the state religion, and then moved to Asia Minor, where it flourished day by day. At its peak, its power reached Europe, Asia and Africa, and it controlled most of southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, reaching the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf in the east, Austria and Slovenia in the north, and Sudan in the south.
After the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire, the capital was Constantinople, and he regarded himself as the heir of the Roman Empire. Therefore, his emperor regarded himself as the lord of the world, inherited the Roman Empire and Islamic civilization, and thus united the Eastern and Western civilizations in his hands.
Its country is located at the crossroads of Eastern and Western civilizations, and has mastered the land exchange between Eastern and Western civilizations for six centuries. During this period, Islamization and modernization reforms were carried out more than once, which made the boundary between Eastern and Western civilizations increasingly blurred. Its influence on Western civilization was significant, and its architect, Mima Sinan, is still known today.
In the 16th century, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, it reached its peak, and in the 17th century, its territory reached its peak. Under Hayreddin, his navy was in control of the Mediterranean.
It was the only Islamic power that was able to challenge the growing power of Europe between the 15th and 19th centuries. However, it was defeated in the early nineteenth century, and finally fell apart at the hands of the Allies in the First World War. Kemal, the founding father of present-day Turkey, led a national uprising to repel Western forces, established a state in Asia Minor, abolished the caliphate, and changed the name of the country to Turkey, thus ending the Ottoman Empire.
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The Ottoman Empire was divided among European powers as spoils of war after World War I, and finally perished in an uprising and became a republic.
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Like the Qing Dynasty, the country took advantage of the defeat in World War I to make a revolution and establish a republic.
The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish) was founded by the Turks. The first king, Osman I, first lived in Central Asia and adopted Islam as the state religion, and then moved to Asia Minor, where it flourished day by day. At its peak, its power reached Europe, Asia and Africa, and it controlled most of southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, reaching the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf in the east, Austria and Slovenia in the north, and Sudan in the south. >>>More
Turkey is a country spanning Asia and Europe, with a land area of 780,000 square kilometers and a total population of about 83 million, with its capital in Ankara. >>>More
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