Wang Anshi is a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, what are his achievements in poetry?

Wang Anshi. As the Northern Song Dynasty.

's famous figures, who have also achieved extremely high achievements in their careers, have become prime ministers, but then implemented the "Xining Reform."

failed, did not promote social change and progress, and I lost the position of prime minister. However, although the ending of his career is not good, Wang Anshi's poetry creation has been strongly influenced by his career, and his poetic attainments can be summarized as: first, the content orientation can be divided into two periods; The second is to be proficient in the scrutiny and polishing of poetry.

1. The content orientation can be divided into two periods, and Wang Anshi's poetry creation is mainly divided into two stages, that is, to retreat to Jiangning.

For the sake of boundaries, the content and ideas expressed in the two stages are very different. In the previous stage, Wang Anshi's poetry has a sense of radical and high-spiritedness, paying attention to current affairs, expressing his own views on current affairs through poetry, and pinpointing current affairs. In terms of the style of poetry, Wang Anshi has a sense of majesty and vigor, thus showing a positive artistic conception.

In the later part of this stage, there was also a tendency to overdo the second stage, and the ambition for political affairs was no longer there, and the eagerness for changing the law gradually disappeared, and gradually revealed the feelings and feelings of yearning for nature and longing for a secluded life. <>

In the second stage, he no longer paid attention to the government and no longer expressed his own comments on it, but turned his attention to the great mountains and rivers, through the description of these natural scenes, to show his hermit feelings, express the relaxed and leisure feelings of living in nature, and have been disgusted and denounced by the power scheme. <>

Second, proficient in the scrutiny and polishing of poetry Wang Anshi's poetry, especially his later creation, pays attention to the tempering of poetry, whether it is the use of unique rhyme, or the use of duality, are full of their own ingenuity, giving people a sense of fluency and easy-going when reading poetry, and the words are scrutinized, but they are amazed, every word is infused with the poet's strict thinking and deep intentions.

Wang Anshi was not only a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also a writer. He has two poems that are well-known, namely "Mei" and "Yuan Ri". The former is used in primary school Chinese textbooks, and the latter is often pasted in front of thousands of households as Spring Festival couplets.

His poems are more concise and concise, but this does not mean that Wang Anshi only pursues literary conciseness and loses its logic, on the contrary, Wang Anshi's poems have a very strict overall logic, so that people can easily understand what he wants to express after reading them.

1. Wang Anshi's poems are rich in themes, diverse in genres, and all-encompassing in ancient and near-style. There are roughly two types of his poems: one is political poems with strong ideology; The other part of the poems is a leisurely poem that writes scenes and lyrics. The use of rhythm, quatrain, exquisite work to the spring model, pay great attention to the tempering of art, has a high aesthetic value.

2, Chen Shidao said: "Wang Jiefu."

To work, Su Zizhan.

With the new, Huang Lu is straight to the strange. The three words "work", "new" and "strange" are exactly the characteristics of these three poets. Wang Anshi's poems do win with work. Its quatrain is the most respected, and the most dismantling stool is full of reason.

3. Wang Anshi is second only to Su Shi in the poetry of the Song Dynasty.

of poets. He is a poet who connects the past and the future.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of scriptures, wrote books and lectures, created "Jinggong New Learning", and promoted the formation of the Song Dynasty's doubtful scriptures and ancient learning style. Philosophically, he used the "Five Elements Theory" to explain the generation of the universe, enriching and developing the ancient Chinese thought of naïve materialism. His philosophical proposition "dividing the old with the new" pushed ancient Chinese dialectics to a new level.

In literature, Wang Anshi has outstanding achievements. His prose is concise and concise, short and concise, the arguments are clear, the logic is rigorous, and it has a strong persuasive power, giving full play to the practical function of ancient texts, and is listed among the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and there are works such as "Linchuan Collection" that have survived.

His characteristic is that his personality is very free and easy, it can be said that he is informal, very literate, and he is usually a very thrifty person, and then his experience is also very rich.

Wang Anshi is a conceited person who thinks very highly of himself.

No hygiene. Wang Anshi is well-known for his unkemptness, he can go without taking a bath or changing his clothes for a year, and his life is extremely sloppy.

Rigid and self-serving, can not tolerate others.

His characteristic is that his personality is very free and easy, it can be said that he is informal, very literate, and usually a very thrifty person.

His characteristic is that he was not only a man of letters, but also a great statesman.

Very thrifty, I don't want to take concubines, my character is very noble, I don't pay attention to my image, and I like to live a free and easy life.

Wang Anshi advocates changing the law, and his characteristics are that he is relatively upright, has a tougher personality, adheres to his own ideas, and does not easily admit defeat.

As a writer, Wang Anshi is obviously successful, and his poems are well written. However, as a politician, Wang Anshi was a failure, which had to do with the era in which he lived and his character. Wang Anshi lived during the Northern Song Dynasty.

We all know that the Song Dynasty was a weak dynasty from the beginning. The Khitan, Liao, and later the Jin State and the ethnic minorities fought with each other. In order to make peace, they have been paying tribute to these **.

During the period of Shenzong, Wang Anshi was responsible for financial and military reform, striving to increase the financial revenue of the army as soon as possible and improve the combat effectiveness of the army. However, his rigid personality made his reforms somewhat quick and quick-acting, which touched the interests of the big landowners. The interests of the big bureaucracy aroused strong opposition from the conservatives headed by the Empress Dowager of the Two Palaces, which led to the removal of ** twice and the failure of reform.

Although Wang Anshi's reform failed in <>, his original intention was good and his courage was commendable, which also provided experience and reference for later reforms. Lenin praised him as a reformer in China in the eleventh century. The first thing that comes to our mind is Wang Anshi's reforms.

Then I remembered that he was also one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties. It should be said that he was a famous reformer, and of course a politician and a man of letters, and above all still controversial in the political achievements of thousands of years, as in the period of Song Shenzong"Xining reforms"。As one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, Wang An's literary achievements are beyond doubt.

Since ancient times, people have different opinions about Wang Anshi, mainly because of the rights and wrongs of a political reform, which has affected people's perception of him.

Since Wang Anshi took office as director of the Song Dynasty's Development and Reform Commission, he has always focused on overall work. His original intention was to pass"change"to enrich the national treasury and develop the economy, so as to achieve the goal of making the country rich and the people strong. His wishes are good, but what is the reality?

Let's take a look at the so-called"Seedling method"This is a policy that benefits the people. In fact, the national financial institutions allow farmers to use their green crops as collateral to provide them with small loans, which of course have to be repaid with interest after the harvest. The idea is to give farmers a livelihood guarantee when the harvest is insufficient, and it is voluntary.

It was also very popular in the beginning. What did you do? They used chicken feathers as arrows, forced peasants to borrow money, and raised interest rates privately, becoming usury in disguise.

1. Prose. In order to realize his political ideals, Wang Anshi closely linked literary creation with political activities, emphasized that the role of literature is first of all to serve the society, emphasized the practical function and social effect of articles, and advocated the unity of literature and Taoism. His prose generally implements his literary ideas, exposing the evils of the times, reflecting social contradictions, and has a strong political color.

Wang Anshi's essays on current political or social issues, with clear views and profound analysis, long stories are horizontal but not simple, short stories are sloppy but not thin, expounding political opinions and propositions, strict structure, thorough reasoning, simple and concise language, with strong generalization and logical power, which played a positive role in promoting the reform of the law and consolidating the achievements of the Northern Song Dynasty poetry and literature reform movement.

Wang Anshi's short essays, straightforward, concise and concise, short and concise, have formed a unique style of "thin and hard and spiritual", such as the historical treatise "Reading the Biography of Meng Weijun", the full text is less than 100 words, but the layers are clear, the arguments are thorough, the tone of words is sharp and focused, and it is like a bamboo, and has an indisputable logical force. There is also a part of the landscape travel prose, which is concise, bright and labor-saving, and also records travel and reasoning.

2. Poetry. Wang Anshi's poems can be roughly divided into two stages based on Wang Anshi's second resignation in the ninth year of Xining (1076), and there are obvious differences in content and style. In the early stage, the main works were "uneven and resonant", focusing on social reality, reflecting the suffering of the lower classes, with very distinct tendencies and straightforward style; After quitting ** in his later years, his mood gradually flattened, and a large number of landscape poems and poetry replaced the position of political poems in the early stage.

In the later period, he created "poor and then worked", devoted himself to the pursuit of poetry art, refines meaning and rhetoric, and worked on words, cut things, and dualized fine, subtle and deep, deep and unhurried, and became a family in the poetry world at that time with the style of rich and far-reaching rhyme, and was known as "Wang Jing Gongti". Zhang Shunmin commented: "Wang Jiefu (poem) is like the sound in the air, the color in the picture, if you want to have an interpretation, you can't get it."

3. Words. Wang Anshi's words, there are about 20 poems today, which can be roughly divided into two categories: expressing feelings and interpreting Buddhism.

His lyrical lyrics, his writings, and his vast expansive, distant and simple images are mostly selected, creating a world of emotions unique to scholars and literati. His word "Guizhixiang Jinling Nostalgia" is arrogant and depressed, and Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride and Scenery in Autumn is Different", which opened up the precursor of bold words and gave a good influence to the later poetry world.

Biography of Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021, May 21, 1086), the name Jiefu, the name Banshan, Han nationality, a native of Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi), a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi has successively served as the judge of Yangzhou, the magistrate of Yinxian County, and the general judge of Shuzhou, and his political achievements are remarkable.

In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as the governor of the council, and the following year he visited the prime minister and presided over the law change. Due to the opposition of the old faction, Xining resigned in the seventh year (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong used it again, resigned and retired to Jiangning.

In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the conservatives gained power, the new laws were abolished, and he died of illness in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and was given the Taifu. In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), he was given the title of "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.

It is very likely that the Northern Song Dynasty will embark on a new journey from then on, and it will make the strength of the Beihuai Chain Song Dynasty stronger, and even be able to unify the world. Wang Anshi's works are all slippery in the Yuan Ri, climbing the lead Pei Sun Feilai Peak.

Wang Anshi's reform led to the emergence of more literati in the Northern Song Dynasty, which promoted the development of the science and education system, and also advanced the age of marriage. Wang Anshi's works include mooring boats in Guazhou.

Wang Anshi is a great figure in ancient history, "The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?" "In the sound of firecrackers, the year old is removed, and the breeze sends warmth into Tusu", its literary achievements are admirable; The reform movement he organized and promoted 950 years ago was a large-scale social reform and fitness movement in China's history, which to a certain extent affected the situation of the Song Dynasty's poverty and weakness.

To a certain extent, it changed the situation of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty, enriched the financial resources of the defeated limbs, increased the impulse of national defense strength, and cracked down on and restricted the illegal fishing profits of the feudal landlord class and big businessmen. Wang Anshi's works include: "Cang Shuo", "Reading the Biography of Meng Weijun", "After the Biography of the Book Assassin", "Wounded Zhongyong" and so on.

Wang An shouted the stool stone (December 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086), the name Jiefu, the name Banshan, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Qingli (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi and the first. He has successively served as the judge of Yangzhou, the magistrate of Yinxian County, and the general judge of Shuzhou, and has made remarkable achievements. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to the governor of Song Shenzong, and the following year he visited the prime minister and presided over the law change.

Due to the opposition of the old faction, Xining resigned in the seventh year (1074). A year later, he was used again by Shenzong, and immediately resigned and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the conservatives gained power, the new laws were abolished, and Wang Anshi died of depression in Zhongshan at the age of sixty-six.

Tired of giving it to Taifu, King Shu, nicknamed "Wen", Shizheng Brigade called Wang Wengong.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of scriptures, wrote books and said, created "Jinggong New Learning", and promoted the formation of the Song Dynasty's doubtful scriptures and ancient learning style. Philosophically, he used the "Five Elements Theory" to explain the generation of the universe, enriching and developing the ancient Chinese thought of naïve materialism. His philosophical proposition "dividing the old with the new" pushed ancient Chinese dialectics to a new level.

Wang Anshi was a politician, writer, thinker, and reformer during the Northern Song Dynasty.

In terms of literature, Wang Anshi promoted the reform movement of Cong Slow Poetry and Literature in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and made contributions to sweeping away the flashy afterglow that was all the rage in the early Song Dynasty.