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Healthy pig source, comfortable environment, full price feed composition that fully meets the standards, standardized and reasonable epidemic prevention and health care, supplemented by necessary disease purification, less use of Western medicine, compound medicine to prevent and control pig diseases, more simple Western medicine prescriptions, it is best to use more traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and control pig diseases (the more Western medicine is used in pigs, the weaker it is, and the more Chinese medicine is used in pigs, the stronger it is), frequent feeding of pig green feed, more multi-dimensional, minerals, prebiotics, etc.; Use corn that is not moldy and a good mold remover; When the pig is sick, find a veterinarian teacher to diagnose and use the medicine accurately; Do not use indiscriminately, abuse drugs (spend money in vain, delay pig disease, make pig body drug poison unwarranted accumulation and consumption of liver and kidney function, and even make the disease deeper, complicated, and spread of infection) or as soon as the pig gets sick, it is used to cure all diseases, a bombardment, a litter and other compound drugs (so it is easy to spend more money, and unnecessarily weakens the pig's physique, but also makes the pig disease in the field resistant to drugs, and the difficulty of re-illness increases. The above is the premise and key to make pigs not get sick, get less sick, and get sick and cured, so as to ensure that pigs are easy to raise and make money from pigs! Living in a clean and hygienic and regularly disinfected comfort enclosure, eating fresh and nutritious feed without mildew, drinking clean drinking water, driving away internal and external parasites, feeding and using traditional Chinese medicine to regulate the strong physique of pigs (non-specific immunity), doing a good job of vaccines (specific immunity), and rational use of Western medicine and Chinese herbal medicine are the seven basic magic weapons for the prevention, prevention and fight against swine diseases!
Pig disease is serious in prevention, and it is not only very troublesome to get complicated diseases, but also may lose too much in all aspects.
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First of all, understand the reasons for the decline in pig physique:
The living space is cramped.
High density and small circles, single pens and even limit pen feeding, so that the living space of pigs is too narrow, there is no opportunity to play, can not meet the living habits such as arching, can not form a harmonious community relationship; Hard, cold and humid environmental conditions such as cement floors make the pigs' nerves basically in a tense or depressed state. Nervousness puts the body in a state of high alert, consumes physical energy, the function does not get enough rest, the immunity naturally declines, and the repression makes the body function not get the due play, and the immunity is also affected.
Mental depression. The benign operation of the higher nerve center is the cornerstone of maintaining the health and vitality of life. Only when the pig is in a free, relaxed and happy mental state, can the nervous system perfectly coordinate the functions of the whole body and operate harmoniously and efficiently, and maintain a healthy state.
Only in this way can we have a strong immunity and realize the potential for rapid growth. This is not only necessary to meet the animal welfare of pigs, but also the need for the sustainable development of modern pig industry.
There is a serious lack of exercise, and the whole body function is not exercised.
Moderate exercise is the basic guarantee for improving the physical fitness of pigs. It is generally believed in the pig industry that reducing exercise can reduce feed consumption and increase growth rate. But this realization has gone to extremes.
Growth is not only the deposition of nutrients, but more importantly, the exertion of functions. Life lies in movement, and the essence of life is the highest form of energy movement. Exercising and strengthening physical fitness are the most basic truths.
The food is too delicate and far from the original omnivorous recipe.
The physiological function and immune cognition of pigs are based on the original omnivorous diet. The original diet of pigs includes seeds, weeds and leaves, wild fruits, insects and animals, fungi, etc., and its nutrition** covers plants, animals and microorganisms, while having a high content of fiber. Now the feed used for large-scale pig breeding is too fine, generally using corn and soybean meal type formula diet, the diet from the original omnivorous to basically composed of a single crop seed, changed the original food structure of pigs, caused physiological function and immune dysfunction.
It is recommended to use a dry sprinkle fermentation bed, which can effectively deal with the above problems!
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Identification of sick piglets, most of the rural purchase fattening piglets are purchased in the bazaar, some sow farmers or fattening pig farmers raise weaned piglets due to illness, after ** healed, worried that fattening will have an impact in the future, on the market as soon as possible. Porcine parvovirus, porcine pseudorabies virus, swine fever virus, etc., these viruses can infect fetal pigs through the placenta, resulting in stunted fetal pig growth. Newborn piglets infected with these viruses not only have a low survival rate, but their growth and development are also severely affected.
Malnutrition. The first is the malnutrition of sows during pregnancy, which is caused by the farmer's lack of proper sow feed. On the one hand, malnutrition of sows will prevent them from developing normally, and the functional organs can not be developed in a balanced manner; Every day, the fence must be carefully inspected to observe the spirit of the group, and observe whether there are punctures, redness, diarrhea, wheezing, etc.
If there is no abnormality in the large herd, carefully observe the changes in individual pigs, and if necessary, catch up. If there are abnormal pigs, mark them with a marker.
Sick and weak weaned piglets, poor mental state, dry nasal mirror, dirty in the corners of the eyes, like to sleep, other piglets are eating when they will not come closer, their appearance characteristics, dirty messy poor, people look uncomfortable. After weaning, piglets due to imperfect digestive system, just weaning to the adaptability of the feed and after sudden weaning, environmental changes to leave the mother caused by the emergency response, can make piglets emaciated, slow growth and malnutrition, and other pathogens to invade, early identification and confirmation is the key, weaned piglets are generally messy coat, so they must be based on their feeding performance, to distinguish between real sick and weak pigs and healthy pigs.
For weak piglets, the main thing is to look at the size, **, hair. People are handsome, it can be seen from the appearance, the same reason, the appearance of piglets is good, for example, the pig body is well-proportioned, smooth, the hair grows smoothly, the oil is bright and smooth, and there is spirit when standing up, which is good, look at the feeding situation of the weaned piglets, healthy piglets compete with each other when you feed, and the feeding is normal. Sick and weak piglets usually have a loss of appetite, only eat a little and are reluctant to eat, and even some will lose their appetite, like this piglet must be carried out as soon as possible**.
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You can give the little piglets more nutritious food, and also help them to exercise, usually pay more attention to hygiene, often replenish some energy in time, and can also help the body to be stronger.
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1.Put a little more when feeding, to ensure that every piglet can eat, 2Add appetizing vegetables and fruits to the feed, 3Feed some nutritious tablets to pigs with poor physique, 4Take the piglets to move their bodies and strengthen their muscles, 5Make sure the temperature of the pen is right.
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Pig people know that if you want pigs to grow fast, only pigs have no disease or less disease can be achieved, which requires managers to work feeding management, do a good job in feed, health care, environment, epidemic prevention, etc., can only work in a down-to-earth manner, make a fuss on the word "raising", there is no shortcut. Provide good feed, to meet the needs of pigs for various nutrients, feed raw materials to diversify, to carry out reasonable collocation and modulation, it is strictly forbidden to feed moldy and spoiled feed, to do regular quantitative, less feeding diligently, can not suddenly change the feed, the change of feed to gradually transition. To provide clean drinking water, full-price compound feed, teach trough materials, concentrates, and premixes to choose brand-name products from large manufacturers, and to prepare their own feed, they must use the best quality corn and soybean meal.
<> proper drug health care, drug health care to a certain extent to play a role in disease prevention, especially Chinese herbal medicine, can improve the immunity of pigs, modern medical research has proved that Chinese herbal medicine has antibacterial, sedative and antihypertensive effects. Pigs can be fed with prepared traditional Chinese medicine, which can not only achieve the purpose of disease prevention and disease treatment, but also promote fattening and fattening, and improve the efficiency of pig breeding.
To provide a good growth environment for pigs, the first thing is to control the temperature, so that the pig house is warm in winter and cool in summer. Focus on the temperature control of key links and critical periods such as seasonal transition periods, piglet small environmental temperatures, cold protection and warmth in winter, and heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer. In the south, the wet curtain is used to cool down the effect, and in the northern winter, according to the conditions of the pig farm, geothermal heat, hot blast stove, stove, fire wall and other heating methods are used.
Piglets must be heated with electric heating plates and infrared lamps.
The second is ventilation, the focus is on the pig house to have a good thermal insulation function, especially large-scale pig farms. Naturally ventilated barns should have even air intakes so that the pigs can enjoy cool airflow everywhere. Reduce the span of the pig house, and it is easy to form a hall wind in the house.
When natural ventilation is insufficient, mechanical ventilation should be added. Again, we must do a good job in the internal and external environmental sanitation of the pig house, which is a positive measure to prevent the occurrence of pig diseases, and remove the feces and urine on the floor of the pen at any time, so that the pigs can grow in a clean and clean environment.
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Yes, first of all, we must disinfect the pig house regularly, then keep the pig house ventilated, and then vaccinate the pigs in time, and pay attention to the pig captive density, so that the pigs can get sick less.
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Be sure to vaccinate the pigs, do a good job of keeping warm and preventing heatstroke, be sure to carry out sanitation and disinfection, and be sure to deworm them.
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Scientific pig breeding to ensure a good and healthy breeding environment. There are also requirements for feed.
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There is currently a way to raise pigs, one is to use farmhouse feed, what to feed; The second is to use the "scientific method" and use the full price compound feed. The advantage of using farmhouse feed is that it is self-produced and consumed, and the cost is very low, and the feed cost per pig per day is less than one and a half dimes. At the same time, because all organic feed is used, no mineral feed and trace elements are added, and no "hormones, sedatives and antibiotics" are added, if you can follow the appendix.
The second, third, and fourth regulations can also produce "pollution-free" "organic food" or "green food". The disadvantages of using farmhouse feed are that the nutrition is not complete, the feeding of pigs is not fast, the feeding cycle is long, and it is often threatened by a variety of infectious diseases and parasites......The advantage of raising pigs with full feed is that the pigs are fed and grow quickly, and they will be slaughtered in three or four months. If you are buying full-price feed to raise pigs, you can also play mahjong while raising pigs.
The disadvantage of raising pigs with full feed is that the feed is expensive and the cost of raising pigs is high. If you buy full-price feed, the quality is not guaranteed, and if you don't do it well, you will lose money; If you make your own feed at full price, soybean meal, fishmeal and high-quality premix can be prohibitively expensive. The second is that the pigs or chickens raised with full price feed, without the fragrance of "local pigs" and "local chickens", put them in a pot and boil them, and they boil out "a pot of water", which is more and more unpopular with consumers.
In order to reduce the cost of feed, speed up animal growth, and produce "green" pollution-free livestock and poultry products, the company has successfully developed a "micro-feed starter" and "2% pig premix", and on the basis of extensive promotion of the test, summed up a new pig model, after nearly half a year of practice has proved: with the model of pig breeding, than with the farmhouse feed growth rate of 36% - 2-5 months in advance, less feed costs; 43% lower cost than buying full-price feed. In short, it can increase the comprehensive economic benefits by about 50%.
The brief introduction is as follows: As we all know, the full price feed for pig breeding is composed of three parts: energy feed, protein feed and premix.
Energy feed includes corn, rice, wheat, rice bran, sweet potato, dried cassava, etc., as well as distiller's grains, sweet potato residue, tofu residue and corn stalk, ganshu residue, sorghum stalk, wheat stalk, straw, sweet potato vine, peanut vine, bean stalk, pasture, melon vine, loofah vine, pumpkin vine, carob vine, pepper branches and leaves, eggplant branches and leaves, cottonseed husk and other roughage. Corn and rice have high energy, good palatability, high digestion and utilization rate, but they are expensive, which is not conducive to reducing costs. Other energy feeds and roughage are cheap, but they have poor palatability, low digestion and utilization, and some contain toxic and harmful substances.
Protein feed includes animal protein feed such as fish meal, feather meal, blood meal, meat and bone meal, and plant protein feed such as soybean meal, peanut cake, cotton cake, vegetable cake, tea seed cake, etc. Fishmeal is a high-quality animal protein feed, soybean meal and peanut meal are high-quality plant protein feed, its protein content is high, palatability is good, digestion utilization rate is high, but it is expensive, farmers can not afford it. Other protein feeds are low, but the palatability is not good, the digestion and utilization rate is low, and some also contain a large number of toxic and harmful substances.
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Details and precautions are attached below:
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