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Personally, I feel that Laozi is more social, while Zhuangzi is more detached.
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Lao Zhuang's thought is the same thought, and he doesn't want to have differences like Confucius and Mencius.
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Lao Zhuang's explanation (1).Laozi and Zhuangzi are called together. The main thinker of Taoism during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
It also refers to Taoist thought represented by the doctrines of Laozi and Zhuangzi. Lao Zhuang was mentioned together, which began in the Han Dynasty and flourished after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. "Huainanzi Yao":
Those who respond to the Tao should take the traces of the past and trace the traces of the past, observe the evil and welfare of the opposite, test the skills of Lao Zhuang, and combine the gains and losses. Three Kingdoms Wei Cao Zhi "Seven Revelations": "Stealing the aspirations of the ancients and admiring the legacy of Lao Zhuang."
Three Kingdoms Wei Ji Kang's poem "Indignation": "Take care of Lao Zhuang, cheap things and noble bodies, aim to keep simple, and cultivate pure truth." Southern Dynasty Liang Xiaotong "Selected Texts Preface":
Lao Zhuang's work, Guan Meng and his ilk, cover the intention as the sect, not based on Nengwen. Tang Chen Ziang, "Xia Rihui Venerable Fang Bei Li Joins the Army and Worships the Heir Preface": "I feel that Zhou Kong is still confused, and I know that Lao Zhuang has not understood.
Guo Moruo's "Ten Years of Creation" 10: "Cover the seventy-two great sages in front of the Qing Dynasty, 3,000 little macaques, and arrange the Chinese education circles, and Lao Zhuang eats pig's head without any points." ” 2).
Dialect. Croppers. Xiao Hong, "The Field of Life and Death" VII:
Only cloth is expensive, and salt is expensive. Slowly, the family can't even afford to eat salt! Is the land rent increasing, is it still called Lao Zhuang to live?
Word decomposition old explanation 老 ǎ old, long, experienced, old: old when strong. Old friends.
Sophisticated. Aging. Teenager and old.
An old ox makes a straight furrow. Honorific title for the elderly: Wu Lao.
Elderly. old man . Extremely, very:
It's early. The old shameful manuscript is blind and angry. Seniors:
Home. Helping the old and the young. Lao has something to do (唅 Zhuang (Zhuang) ā village, field house:
Village. Bankers. Crops.
Feudal society A piece of land occupied by monarchs, nobles, etc.: Huangzhuang. Owner.
Banker. One type of name for the store: Tea House.
Restaurant. Banks. Some kinds of * players take turns to dominate:
Banker. The road that extends in all directions.
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Zhuangzi and Lao Tzu are also called Lao Zhuang, and both are representatives of the Taoist school. The core idea of Taoism is "Tao", which advocates "conforming to the way of heaven" and "quiet and non-action". Lao Tzu's Taoist thought is expressed in the Tao Te Ching, and the Zhuangzi inherited and developed Lao Tzu's thought, which is represented as the Zhuangzi.
The core idea of Taoism.
The core idea of Taoism is "human law and earth, earth law and heaven, heaven law and Tao, and Tao law and nature". Taoism advocates the restoration of simple human nature, and restricts people's excessive desire for power and possession. Taoism began with Lao Tzu in the late Spring and Autumn period, Taoism admired nature, and had elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies.
Lao Tzu advocated the rule of non-action, and his doctrine had a profound impact on the development of Chinese philosophy.
Zhuangzi is the inheritor and developer of Laozi's thought, with no quarrel with the world, indifferent to fame and fortune outlook on life values, ruler file believes that there is no definite and unchanging standard of right and wrong in the world, does not recognize any absolute authority, advocates the state of meditation and forgetfulness of the tomb and chaos. Zhuangzi's thought was the mainstream of Taoist thought after the Wei and Jin dynasties.
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Lao Tzu's masterpiece is called "Lao Tzu", and Zhuangzi's masterpiece is called "Zhuangzi". "Lao Tzu" is also called "Tao Te Ching" or "Five Thousand Words"; "Zhuangzi" is also called "Nanhua Jing".
Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching" is written by wisdom, this wisdom is profound and subtle at the same time approachable, because this wisdom is all things and all things are wisdom, too much too big so mysterious, too broad and too fine so approachable. The Tao Te Ching is not just about morality, but the greatest morality in the Tao Te Ching is to use nature on the premise of respecting nature, so naturally, do nothing and do nothing.
Zhuangzi's "Zhuangzi" is written by a human heart, putting the profound and subtle wisdom of Taoism on a human heart, "Laozi" is a direct zero contact with wisdom, "Zhuangzi" adds a human perspective to this contact, and pays attention to the role of the human heart while paying attention to wisdom. Xiaoyao is the product of the combination of Taoist wisdom and human heart. This shows that the eyes of Taoist wisdom have shifted from paying attention to all things in heaven and earth to paying attention to their own inner being, and adding human touch to the subtle wisdom, because there is a leisurely in it, there is happiness, and the soul feels the existence of wisdom in the touch, and then combines with wisdom.
There is a promise in inaction.
There is no perspective of the human heart in Lao Tzu, but a complete and direct unity with wisdom, but it contains the human heart, but this human heart is one of the wisdom, not outside the wisdom. Without the pluralistic structure of joy, anger and sorrow in the Zhuangzi, wisdom already contains joy, anger and sorrow, which occur naturally.
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In fact, Zhuangzi is much younger than Lao Tzu, and should be regarded as Lao Tzu's junior. Historically, the two of them were put together and called Lao Zhuang because their views were similar, and they were both one of the main representatives of Taoist thought. Lao Tzu is considered to be the founder of the Taoist school, while Zhuangzi is the master of the Taoist school, and has extended and innovated on Lao Tzu's theory.
People generally use "Lao Zhuang Zhixue" or "Lao Zhuang Zhishu" to refer to Taoist doctrine.
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The doctrines of Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi are all about how to cultivate one's self and maintain one's health and govern the country Their core and basic ideas are the same, so later generations combined the two ideas into the Lao Zhuang School Both of them had a great influence on the development of Chinese culture, so later generations called Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi Lao Zhuang.
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Because Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi are both representatives of the Taoist school, they have made great contributions to the Taoist school, and their reputations can be equal, so they are called Lao Zhuang.
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Because both of them are Taoist factions, the expression of ideas is mostly the same, and at the same time Zhuangzi is a junior of Lao Tzu. On the basis of Lao Tzu, Lao Tzu's views were inherited and carried forward, and in order to show respect, everyone became Lao Zhuang.
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Because the two people are both representatives of Taoism and have basically the same thoughts, Zhuangzi Thought is an extension of Laozi's thought, so the two people are called Lao Zhuang.
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As the name suggests, take the word "old" in Laozi, and then take the word "Zhuang" in Zhuangzi, and the two together are called Laozhuang, which is simple and clear.
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The idea of these two classics is almost identical! And only by merging these two classics together can all the textual barriers in the classics be unblocked. Other classics are unable to merge the ideas ...... the two classics
Lao Tzu, surnamed Li, named Er, said Dan, the word Boyang, was a native of Ku County (now Luyi County) in Chu State. Lived from about 571 to 471 BC. He is the founder of the Taoist school, and his representative work is "Lao Tzu", also known as "Tao Te Ching". >>>More
Li Er should also be regarded as the founder of Taoism!
Bandage it and let it heal on its own.
Translation: It is not enough to be knowledgeable and interrogative, but it is necessary to be thoughtful, ingenious, and have a single eye to distinguish between right and wrong. I can know what is right and wrong, and then do my best to do it. >>>More
Hindsight. In the end, because of homesickness, I was poisoned.