In addition to Lao Zhuang, what other Taoist scholars are there?

Li Er should also be regarded as the founder of Taoism!

Both of them are representatives of the home.

Lao Tzu is the founder of the Taoist school. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu collected the great wisdom of the ancient sages, summarized the essence of ancient Taoist thought, and formed the moral theory of "doing nothing, doing nothing", marking that Taoist thought has been formally formed. It has a far-reaching influence on Chinese philosophy, literature, science and technology, art, health, religion and so on.

Zhuangzi was a famous thinker, philosopher, and writer in the middle of the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He founded Zhuangxue, an important philosophical school in China, and was a representative of the Taoist school during the Warring States Period after Laozi, and was one of the main representatives of the Taoist school.

"Pre-Qin" refers to the period before Qin Shi Huang burned books, and is known as the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period. The main academic ideas in our country originated in this period. Now it specifically refers to Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Mencius, Xunzi and other figures.

The hundred schools of thought generally refer to academic schools such as Taoism, Moism, Mingjia, Legalism, Bingjia, and Zonghengjia.

Liezi (between 450 BC and 375 BC, dying, dying), his real name is Lieyukou ("Columns"It is the honorific title given to him by later generations), a scholar of the Huaxia ethnic group, a native of Zheng Guoputian (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China) in the Zhou Dynasty, and a descendant of the ancient emperor Lieshan.

An outstanding representative of the Taoist school, one of the ten heroes of the pre-Qin world, a famous thinker and writer. It has had a profound influence on philosophy, literature, science and technology, health preservation, music, and religion in later generations. He is the author of "Liezi", whose doctrine is based on the Yellow Emperor Laozi and is attributed to Lao and Zhuang.

Founded the pre-Qin philosophical school Guixu School (Liezixue). It is an important inheritor of the Taoist school between Laozi and Zhuangzi.

Representative figures. Zhuangzi, known as Zhou, Zixiu (also known as Zimu), was a native of Song Guomeng [1-2] (now Shangqiu, Henan [3], and Mengcheng, Anhui [4]). He was a famous thinker, philosopher, and writer in the middle of the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Zhuangxue, an important philosophical school in China, was formed, and was one of the main representatives of the Taoist school. [5]

Zhuang Zhou should not be hired by the king of Chu Wei of the same sect because he advocated freedom, and only served as a local lacquer garden official in the Song Kingdom in his life. [5] Historically known as the "Proud Officials of the Lacquer Garden", he was known as a model of local officials. Zhuangzi was the first to put forward the idea of "inner sage and outer king", which had a profound influence on Confucianism; Zhuangzi had an insight into Yi Li and profoundly pointed out that "Yi is the Tao of Yin and Yang";Zhuangzi's "Three Talents" thought is in line with the "I Ching" Three Talents Way.

His representative work is "Zhuangzi", among which the famous works include "Wandering Away" and "The Theory of Things". It is the same name as Lao Tzu and is known as Lao Zhuang. [5] Zhuangzi was imaginative and fluent in his language, and was able to convey subtle and indescribable philosophical ideas in a fascinating way.

His works have been called "the philosophy of literature, the literature of philosophy". It is rumored that he tasted seclusion in Nanhua Mountain, so Tang Xuanzong Tianbao Chu, edicted Zhuang Zhou as a real person in Nanhua, and called his book "Zhuangzi" as the Nanhua Sutra.

When Confucius was young, he asked Lao Tzu many times about "etiquette", although later the two of them broke up in a discussion because they gradually formed their own thoughts and had different views on the issue. One is virtuous, the other is benevolent;One is the founder of Taoism and the other is the founder of Confucianism. Although it does not seem to be the exact opposite, it is a different idea after all.

However, despite their different ideas, the ideas put forward by Confucius and Lao Tzu are still cultural treasures that they left to our descendants, and they are the books written by the sages to solve our problems. The benevolence and virtue of Lao Tzu and Confucius still solved the confusion for future generations and understood the way of being a man;I learned what nature is, and I know etiquette and filial piety. Laozi's pursuit of freedom is pure, while Zhuangzi's pursuit is to transcend natural objects and forget.

Although there are slight differences, the Taoist ideas represented by the two of them have played a great role in the formation of the ideological values of the Chinese. Not only that, but in modern society, such ideas also have great survival value in a materialistic and prosperous life. <>

Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Ming'er, according to historical records, lived from about 600 BC to about 470 BC, and was a very famous thinker in ancient China. Lao Tzu was born in Zhengdian Village, Zhabei Town, Wuyang County, also known as Lao Dan, and it is rumored that he was born with white hair, so the local people called him Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu was active in the Spring and Autumn Period, and once held the position of guarding the history of Tibet in Luoyi, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which is equivalent to our current director of the National Library.

Lao Tzu is well-read and knowledgeable, and it is said that Confucius once greeted Lao Tzu and asked questions when he traveled around the world. In his later years, Lao Tzu rode the green ox to the west in Hangu Pass, which is now in front of Lingbao, Henan, and wrote the "Tao Te Ching" of 5,000 words. "Tao Te Ching" is also known as "Lao Tzu", but it is a pity that the original "Tao Te Ching" was finally missing.

The Tao Te Ching is rich in dialectical thought. In modern times, Lao Tzu's philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy together have formed two incomparable peaks in human philosophy, and Lao Tzu has also been called the "father of Chinese philosophy" by later generations because of his profound philosophical thoughts. Later, Zhuangzi inherited Laozi's thoughts, and Confucianism and Buddhism became the core of traditional Chinese thought and culture.

After the emergence of Taoism, Lao Tzu was revered by later generations as "Taishang Laojun". Even since the Han Dynasty, successive emperors would go to Luyi, Henan to worship Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu's main ideological proposition is:"Do nothing", his ideal political realm is "the people do not interact with each other until they are old and dead".

Lao Tzu used "Tao" to explain the evolution of all things, and his doctrine had a very far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese philosophy, and his ideas were mainly reflected in the book "Lao Tzu". <>

Historically, it seems that Confucius has always been more famous than Lao Tzu, and the Confucianism founded by Confucius is also higher than Lao Tzu. However, in fact, who of these two people is higher than whom, whose ideas are more recognized by the world, and who is more great, is actually only a matter of opinion; Each has its own understanding, and each has its own advantages. There has always been no specific definition of whether the ideas put forward by people are right or wrong, just like the question of a language test paper, there is never a standard answer, and the candidates in the examination room only rely on their own understanding and the preferences of the marking teacher.

Therefore, there is no need to be so obsessed with who wins and who loses between Lao Tzu and Confucius. It only depends on whether people like Taoism more or agree with Confucianism. Moreover, the relationship between the two in history can be regarded as both teachers and friends, and there is really no need to distinguish a winner or loser in this kind of thing.