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Don't eat anything more Don't even drink more water If you think about it, what you eat can't be completely absorbed, then there will be waste discharge, part of it is discharged from feces, part of it has to be discharged from the urine by kidney detoxification, your kidney is insufficiency, so the toxins can not be completely discharged, day and night, not to mention the pressure on your already bad kidneys, the retention of toxins in your body will be good to **, so we say that renal insufficiency should be a low-protein diet Water intake is controlled according to urine output, and cherishing life is to strictly control your diet.
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There are many diets that can be eaten, such as:
Brown rice, oats, potatoes, pumpkin, barley, buckwheat, whole grains, dried apricots, prunes, raisins, peanuts, apricots, fragrant.
Planana, wheat germ, cantaloupe, cherry, mango, orange, melon seed, sardines, yogurt, milk, orange, papaya, sea.
Belt, chocolate, roasted sweet potato, citrus, apple, apricot, date, grape.
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Patients with renal insufficiency can eat the following foods: 1. Fresh vegetables and fruits, including celery, spinach, rape, lettuce, apples, watermelon, pears, etc. It is rich in nutrients and trace elements, and will not damage the kidneys, nor will it increase the burden on the kidneys.
Therefore, the above foods can be eaten with confidence, among which bananas, pineapples, melons and other fruits are best not to eat. Because of the high potassium content, it can cause an increase in serum potassium in patients with renal insufficiency. 2. Lean meat, milk, and eggs can be eaten in moderation.
Patients with renal insufficiency can eat lean meat, milk, and eggs in moderation to supplement protein in the body, and excessive consumption will increase the burden on the kidneys.
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Usually in addition to beans, soy products can not be eaten, others are slightly eaten, eggs are a must-have dish on the table, omelette, scrambled eggs, poached eggs...
Pay special attention to the intake when eating meat dishes, such as a small piece of chicken, a small piece of smoked fish, and a small piece of pork ribs, the amount must be controlled, otherwise it is easy to cause gout, if you don't eat this and that, you can't take in nutrients reasonably.
Also, be sure to remember "low salt and less oil", too much salt will also increase the burden on the kidneys.
Finally, I recommend you a good soup - Dongguin and tomato soup. If you have any questions, you can go to Wuhan Mingren Kidney Disease Hospital.
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Sea (aquatic) products, vegetables, and fruits with high protein content.
The renal insufficiency diet can be summarized as follows:
1. Proper intake of protein;
2. Consume enough calories;
3. Pay attention to controlling the intake of water and salt (sodium);
4. Avoid foods high in potassium and phosphorus.
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1 Ingredients: 35 grams of chicken breast, 80 grams of flour skin, 10 grams of cucumbers, 5 grams of carrots, 1 teaspoon mustard, tahini, soy sauce, sugar, white vinegar.
Method: Put the chicken breast in a pot and boil it in water until hot, remove it and let it cool, then tear it into shreds; Cut the flour into strips, scald it with hot water, drain and let it cool; Shred the cucumbers and carrots, then put all the seasonings into the dough and stir well to form a sauce; Mix the shredded chicken, vermicelli, gherkins, carrots and sauce well.
Efficacy: It has the effect of warming and invigorating qi, replenishing deficiency and filling essence, opening and guessing to strengthen the spleen and stomach, invigorating blood and veins, and strengthening muscles and bones.
2 Ingredients: 10 grams of chicken, 25 grams of duck blood or pig blood, 20 grams of tender tofu, fungus, bamboo shoots, 1 chicken bone.
Method: 1. Boil the chicken bones in boiling water to remove the blood water, then add clean water to boil the soup, stir the chicken, mix well with the marinade, and marinate for a while.
2. After the duck blood, tofu silk, fungus and bamboo shoots are cooked, add salt, then thicken with the sauce, pour in white vinegar, sesame oil and sprinkle pepper after turning off the heat.
Efficacy: It can replenish blood and detoxify, and is suitable for patients with kidney disease who are prone to anemia.
3 Ingredients: 15 grams of fungus, 50 grams of dates.
Method: Put the fungus soaked and the dates into the pot and boil until the fungus grows, add an appropriate amount of sugar and eat.
Efficacy: It is suitable for people with renal insufficiency, and can supplement vitamins and calories.
4 Ingredients: millet, jujubes, red beans, fresh yams.
Method: Cut the yam into small cubes, boil it with rice, jujubes, red adzuki beans and an appropriate amount of water to make porridge, cook and eat.
Efficacy: It has the effect of strengthening the spleen and water, and nourishing blood in the stomach, and is suitable for patients with renal insufficiency and anemia.
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Renal insufficiency should avoid eating foods that are high in protein, salty, and high in purines, as follows:
1. High-salt diet: including pickles, soy sauce and other foods with high salt content;
2. High-fat diet: such as too greasy food;
3. High-purine diet: avoid eating animal offal, beer, seafood, soy products, mushrooms, sugary drinks, etc., which will increase the patient's uric acid level.
For patients with renal insufficiency, there are many dietary contraindications, mainly with a low-protein diet as the core, and a high-quality protein diet as the core. A low-protein diet requires a protein intake of 4-6g kg per day, and patients are also asked to eat as much high-quality protein as possible, mainly including animal protein and soy protein. Vegetable protein should be eaten as little as possible, which can reduce the patient's protein load and have certain benefits for the reduction of the patient's urea nitrogen level.
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It depends on your personal situation, some are serious, some are not serious, and if you want to go to Jingdong Yumeizhi in time, it will be basically the same as a normal person.
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The staple food of patients with renal insufficiency should be wheat starch to reduce the intake of vegetable proteins such as rice and flour. Foods that are low in protein, especially those of high quality, should be eaten. Protein-based eggs, milk, lean meat, fish and shrimp, etc.
Patients with renal insufficiency have edema, and they can drink water boiled from corn stalks, watermelon peels, winter melon seeds, etc., which can eliminate edema and be beneficial to the condition. In addition, you can eat vegetables and fruits that contain more vitamin C, such as rape, spinach, tomatoes, kiwifruit, etc.
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1. Avoid eating beans and their products (such as tofu, bean sprouts, soybean flour, etc.).
2. Eat a light diet, avoid wine and spicy food, and eat less greasy and fishy foods containing animal protein (such as fatty meat, shrimp, crab, etc.).
3. Patients with renal insufficiency and uremia should pay more attention
Avoid eating legumes and their products, and eat less nuts (such as walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, etc.) and pickled foods (such as pickles, pickles, etc.).
The amount of high protein (e.g. lean meat, milk, eggs, etc.) should be controlled every day. According to the patient's condition, the average adult should consume about 2-3 taels a day and divide it into 3-5 times.
In the period of renal failure, the drainage capacity of the kidneys is limited, and water intake needs to be controlled, so it is recommended to calculate according to the formula: water intake = total urine output of the previous day + 500-800 ml.
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For people with poor kidney function, it is necessary to control protein intake, generally limited to 30 to 40 grams per day, and pay attention to the diet to give more high-quality protein, mainly lean meat, eggs and milk, etc., eat less or no vegetable protein such as beans and soy products; Control the intake of phosphorus, sodium, and potassium, such as cheese, cream, milk, eggs, meat, especially brain, kidney, sardines, etc.
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Renal insufficiency is caused by a variety of reasons, and the glomeruli is severely damaged, so that the body has disorders in excreting metabolic wastes and regulating water, electrolytes, acid-base balance, etc. First of all, primary diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, etc. Prevents the aggravation of renal artery and glomerulosclerosis.
Infection control, especially urinary tract and respiratory tract infections, should be pursued to prevent superinfection. Actively correct the imbalance of hydropower, water and acid-base balance. Diuresis, correction of heart failure.
Eat a high-calorie, high-quality, low-protein, low-phosphorus diet with essential amino acids, appropriate vitamins, minerals and trace elements. Avoid colds, dampness and overexertion, prevent colds, and do not use drugs that damage the kidneys. Adequate and effective dialysis.
For complications, it is necessary to comprehensive**, correct anemia, prevent gastrointestinal bleeding, and use anticoagulation** in patients with hypercoagulability**. For those whose disease has progressed, it is advisable to switch to blood purification as soon as possible**.
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To put it simply, you should have a low-salt, high-quality low-protein diet, with salt intake less than 3g a day, and protein intake is determined according to your kidney function level; High-quality protein mainly refers to animal protein, that is, egg whites, lean meat, etc., it should be emphasized that it does not contain soybean and other plant protein, the simple understanding is that people are animals, the intake of vegetable protein is not sufficient, and the kidneys can not metabolize it is a toxin, milk can be drunk in theory, but if the blood phosphorus is high, forget it; Incomplete magic is mostly accompanied by an increase in uric acid, so don't consume too much of foods with high purines, which can be compared according to your eating habits by searching for purine content tables on the Internet, and the simple memory is that the purines that men love to eat are high, seafood, beer, barbecue, animal offal, etc.; Basically, that's it, and don't use low-sodium salt for table salt, because low-sodium salt is replaced by potassium ions in order to increase the taste, but patients with renal insufficiency have impaired potassium metabolism and are very prone to hyperkalemia, which is fatal, I hope it can help you, please adopt.
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You need to pay attention to your diet, calories: In order not to convert protein into energy consumption, you must also replenish energy while adopting a low-protein diet. At least 35 calories per kilogram of body weight per day, mainly provided by sugar, fruits, sucrose products, chocolate, jam, honey, etc., fat can also provide part of the calories, vegetable oil is not restricted.
Salt: The amount of salt should be determined according to the condition, if there is high blood pressure, edema, it is advisable to use a low-salt diet.
Water: In renal insufficiency, the metabolic waste contained in the urine is significantly reduced, and only by increasing the urine output can the metabolites of the day be excreted, and if there is no obvious edema, you should drink more water.
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Wheat starch should be the main staple food for patients with renal insufficiency, so as to reduce the intake of vegetable proteins such as rice and flour. Foods that are low in protein, especially those of high quality, should be eaten. Protein-based eggs, milk, lean meat, fish and shrimp, etc.
Patients with renal insufficiency have edema, and they can drink water boiled from corn silk, watermelon skin, winter melon seeds, etc., which can eliminate edema and is beneficial to the condition, so it is recommended to pay attention to rest.
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Sea (aquatic) products, vegetables, and fruits with high protein content.
The renal insufficiency diet can be summarized as follows:
1. Proper intake of protein;
2. Consume enough calories;
3. Pay attention to controlling the intake of water and salt (sodium);
4. Avoid foods high in potassium and phosphorus.
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What can't you eat with renal insufficiency? This is what many people with renal insufficiency want to know. Because many patients are aware of dietary precautions about renal insufficiency, but they do not know what to eat and what not to eat.
Therefore, nephrologists from authoritative nephrology hospitals will talk about what patients with renal insufficiency cannot eat. Experts say that the kidneys are one of the most important organs in the human body, and they are closely related to people's diet. Therefore, if you have renal insufficiency, you must pay attention to your own diet.
Next, I will tell you what patients with renal insufficiency cannot eat. Contraindications of vegetables: Most vegetable foods are high in potassium, and the following vegetables are not suitable for patients with renal insufficiency
Potatoes, carrots, bamboo shoots, amaranth, celery, corn flakes, lotus root, lettuce, enoki mushrooms. (can eat all kinds of radish, bamboo shoots, cabbage, greens, lettuce, cabbage, amaranth, celery, green garlic, coconut white, winter melon, pumpkin, cucumber, loofah, eggplant, tomato, green pepper, potato, etc.)
Contraindications for soy products: Soy products contain high quality protein, so they should not be eaten, such as soybeans, mung beans, red beans, broad beans, vegetarian chicken, fried tofu, dried tofu, and gluten. (You can choose soy milk, cold powder, vermicelli, green beans) condiment taboo:
Patients with renal insufficiency generally have edema and high blood pressure, so patients should not consume salt, monosodium glutamate, chili, sesame, sesame paste, bean paste and other condiments. (Brown sugar, white sugar, honey, etc.) fish and meat taboos: many seafood and meat are foods with hair, so patients should not eat, such as all kinds of meat floss, brain, liver and lungs of various animals, beef milk powder, dried shark, dried squid, dried scallops, soft-shelled turtle, herring, dried saury, open ocean, shrimp skin, whitebait, carp, hairtail, river crab, etc.
Lean pork, lean mutton, chicken, duck, large yellow croaker, eel, pomfret, crucian carp, yellow eel, loach, river shrimp, ham, pig heart, chicken gizzard, mussel, etc.) Egg taboos: patients should not eat egg yolks. (edible egg whites).
Staple food contraindications: Patients should not eat Jiangsu standard three glutinous rice and Beijing special rice millet. (You can choose Jiangsu standard rice, medium white rice, Fuqiang powder, lotus root powder, etc.).
Experts also said that the diet of patients with renal insufficiency is very important, so patients can refer to the food introduced above and choose food according to their own condition according to the doctor's instructions, so that the two-pronged approach will help to better alleviate the condition and defeat the disease! Through the above introduction to what can not be eaten for renal insufficiency, I hope to help you, experts remind that patients with renal insufficiency must pay attention to their usual diet, so as not to cause adverse consequences. If you still have any questions or want to know more about it, you can click to consult our experts.
I am sure that they will bring you the most authoritative and satisfactory answers.
Normal kidneys have excretory and endocrine functions, which are the ability to excrete excess water, electrolytes and various toxins. The endocrine function is the ability to secrete erythropoietin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, which prevents anemia and bone disease. Renal insufficiency refers to the decline of kidney function due to various reasons, and the inability to eliminate excess water, electrolytes and various toxins, resulting in edema, increased blood pressure and internal environment disorders, causing nausea, vomiting, heart failure and intractable hypertension, and may also lead to endocrine disorders, which are all factors caused by renal insufficiency.
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