What to look out for in chronic renal insufficiency

Patients with chronic renal insufficiency should first strengthen self-care, exercise their bodies, enhance their ability to resist diseases, timely improve upper respiratory tract infection, clear the foci of infection, and prevent drug damage to the kidneys.

Secondly, it is necessary to pay attention to observe some changes in the body: such as edema, hypertension, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, anemia, etc., and observe the changes in urine, the amount of urine, if there is any discomfort, you should do blood, urine fluid analysis, urine fluid bacterial culture and counting, renal function measurement, and even kidney biopsy and kidney imaging examination, etc., in order to clarify the judgment of kidney disease, pathological changes and kidney function, and provide a basis for the diagnosis and prognosis of kidney disease.

Kidney disease is mainly divided into general** and special**. In general**, attention should be paid to rest, and how to rest depends on the condition. Depending on the type of disease and the degree of lesions, dietary therapy is taken accordingly.

Control infection, remove primary lesions, adjust water and electrolyte balance, and enhance the body's ability to resist disease. In the special**, different regimens are also adopted according to different types of kidney disease.

Pay attention to the light diet, eat more fresh vegetables, choose foods that can supplement calories, eat more nuts, or fruits, and pay attention to the combination of diet.

You need to eat more whole grains, choose high-protein foods, pay attention to the diet, eat less fatty meat, eat more nut-based foods, and focus on a light diet.

To supplement enough caloric energy, it is best to choose wheat starch, potatoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, and vermicelli with low protein content as the main source of caloric energy**. The daily protein intake should be determined according to the patient's kidney function, which is generally lean meat, fish, eggs, and milk.

1.Fat supplementation: Fat supplementation is to replenish the calorie supply, you can eat more fat and calorie foods. 2.Pay attention to water intake: Drink less water when the patient has edema, but drink more water when there is no edema and blood pressure is not high.

I think that in the usual diet to process some light food, and to make him healthy, he can eat more fresh vegetables and fruits in his usual life, do not eat greasy and spicy food, and do not drink alcohol, smoking has a very good impact on the body.

Be sure to eat lighter, don't consume too much salt, try to choose low-fat foods, and don't eat animal offal and fried foods.

Patients with chronic renal insufficiency should pay attention to the following points in their daily life:

1. The diet is low-salt, light and low-protein, and high-quality protein foods should be chosen. Such as: eggs (only eat green eggs), milk (pure milk), lean meat and some soy products, etc.

2. Avoid high-potassium foods, such as pickles, processed canned food, ginseng essence, chicken essence, strong tea, etc.

3. Avoid foods high in phosphorus and uric acid, such as animal offal and brains, seafood, small fish and dried beans, etc.

4. Forbidden fruits, star fruit (never eaten), melon, cantaloupe, orange, banana, orange, grapefruit, etc.

5. Vegetables that supplement vitamins, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, vermicelli, etc.

The specific condition of the patient is different, the diet plan is also different, and the following and for reference, if you don't understand, you can continue to ask! )

Patients with chronic renal insufficiency should pay attention to a low-salt and low-fat diet, avoid high-salt diet causing blood pressure to rise, increase the burden on the kidneys, and at the same time should pay attention to controlling the intake of fat, reduce the intake of fatty meat, egg yolk and nut foods, in addition, should pay attention to limiting protein intake, especially vegetable protein, mainly including legumes, and can appropriately consume animal protein, such as lean meat, egg white, milk, etc.

The diet should follow the following principles: high quality, low protein, low phosphorus, low purine; Adequate calories, abundant vitamins and minerals such as calcium and iron; Moderate amounts of sodium, potassium, and easily digestible foods.

Salty dd is not good to eat more mention is salt-baked chicken and pickles ==

Patients with chronic renal insufficiency should pay attention to a low-salt and low-fat diet, avoid high-salt diet causing an increase in blood pressure, increase the burden on the kidneys, and at the same time should pay attention to controlling the intake of fat, reduce the intake of fatty meat, egg yolk and nut foods, in addition, should pay attention to limiting the intake of protein, especially vegetable protein, mainly including legumes, animal protein can be appropriately consumed, such as lean meat, egg white, milk, etc., in addition, according to different conditions, it is necessary to limit the consumption of potassium and phosphorus-containing foods. Patients with severe edema should reduce fluid intake.

Don't eat foods that are high in plant protein. Supplement a certain amount of high-quality protein every day, not eat too much, an egg, a bag of milk, two taels of lean meat. The rest of the meat except chicken, seafood, firm, do not drink and do not smoke. I can't remember it anymore.

Patients with renal insufficiency may experience anemia, loss of appetite, and increased urine, which will have a certain impact on people's bodies and lives, so people need to accept ** as soon as possible.

In order to better answer this question, we contacted Director Zhao Zhongxian of Beijing Guodan Kidney Disease Research Institute, Director Zhao Zhongxian is a well-known nephrologist in China. Director Zhao Zhongxian said that before answering this question, let's first learn about renal insufficiency, so as to have a better understanding of renal insufficiency. Renal insufficiency can be divided into acute and chronic renal insufficiency, which is caused by the decrease in glomerular filtration ability and the disorder of metabolism, water and electrolyte balance in the body.

Dietary precautions for renal insufficiency 2When symptoms such as high blood pressure and edema occur, sodium intake should be limited. If there is no edema, drink plenty of water, increase urine output, and eliminate metabolic waste products from the body as soon as possible.

Recommended reading: Dietary principles for patients with renal insufficiency 3Patients with low urine output and protein urine should pay attention to eating less foods that contain high protein such as ham and chicken.

Proteinuria is aggravated, and because protein produces nitrogen waste products in the body, they are excreted in the urine, and uremia occurs if waste products accumulate due to oliguria. 4.Patients should drink some fresh milk, a small amount of starch biscuits, and eat an egg at breakfast, which are high-quality low protein, which can supplement protein without aggravating proteinuria.

You can eat starchy foods for lunch, and choose the same staple food as lunch such as noodles, rice, dumplings, etc. The above is Director Zhao Zhongxian's answer, I hope it will be helpful to everyone, the above points are, I hope that after Director Zhao summarized this problem, many patients with renal insufficiency can pay attention to the importance of scientific diet, and cannot eat food that should not be eaten in order to satisfy a temporary mouth addiction, so that the condition will further deteriorate, and the gains outweigh the losses! If you have renal insufficiency, it is important to pay attention to your diet, but it is more important to choose what kind of best method.

**Kidney disease to choose a regular, authoritative hospital**,**kidney disease welcome to Beijing Guodan Kidney Disease Research Institute is your good choice, this is a well-known nephrology hospital, with a strong medical team, with its unique**"kidney health vhp pulse**" to achieve the reversal of renal insufficiency, all indicators have reached the normal level, for kidney disease ** has made a great contribution, less money, fast curative effect, so that many patients see hope, I wish you good health. What are the early symptoms of renal insufficiency – What is renal insufficiency? What are the early symptoms of renal insufficiency?

Renal insufficiency is kidney damage caused by various reasons, which makes the excretory dysfunction of the kidneys and the internal environment disordered. When we know what are the early symptoms of renal insufficiency, we can do a good job in the prevention of renal insufficiency and the occurrence of renal insufficiency. Renal insufficiency puncture** - Recently, many patients have been consulting about renal insufficiency puncture**, many patients do not understand what is going on, and some patients who have just had renal puncture come to consult, eager to know if renal insufficiency puncture** is available***.

In order to dispel the confusion of patients and reassure them, we conducted the following research discussions.

The principle of daily diet is low protein, low phosphorus and low salt, diet, suitable foods are flour skin, vermicelli, potatoes, lotus root powder, pork liver, eggs, tomatoes, red dates and green leafy vegetables, etc., but also pay attention to the supplement of folic acid and vitamin B12. Be sure to pay attention to your water intake.

1) Low protein and high sugar content is beneficial to patients with renal insufficiency, it is advisable to eat foods with low protein and high sugar, and choose proteins with high bioavailability, such as milk, eggs, lean meat, fish, chicken, etc. Foods high in sugar: such as honey, glucose, sweet fruit juices, etc.

2) Eat more vegetables and fruits, supplement the lack of vitamins in our body, and eat fresh vegetables and fruits. Supplement vitamins and folic acid.

3) Put more vegetable oil in the usual diet, because patients with renal insufficiency should use vegetable oil, but not limit the fat intake.

1. Pay attention to your living habits. The patient's family should cooperate with the medical staff, take care of the patient's daily life, and keep the ward clean, tidy and moderate. Moreover, how to find renal insufficiency, we should also pay attention to the patient's mental activities, so that they can establish positive confidence; Urge patients to stay in bed and reduce their activity so that their symptoms can be improved.

2. Pay attention to your daily diet. How to find renal insufficiency**, in terms of diet, the patient's moderation needs to vary from person to person. Patients with normal urine output and no renal failure can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to facilitate better vitamin intake; If the patient has symptoms of decreased urine output, it is necessary to have a selective diet under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Actively carry out**. In order to prevent the deterioration of the patient's condition and the occurrence of serious complications, the clinic should strengthen the care of the patient in the first aspects, such as preventing infection (especially upper respiratory tract infection) and maintaining the hygiene of the ward.