What methods were used to fight plagues in ancient times?

No matter how human civilization develops, it has been fighting diseases. In Chinese history, the earliest period of fighting the plague can be traced back to ancient times, and even in collections of mythological stories such as the Classic of Mountains and Seas, there are such records. When it comes to the large and small plague struggles in history, whether it is successful or not is related to the state of social development and national strength at that time.

However, after all, in ancient times, technology and medical conditions were not developed, and to fight disasters such as plagues, pathogens and even witchcraft would be used to isolate pathogens.

1. The use of witchcraft or witch medicine because in ancient times, people's understanding of plague was limited, and they often thought that these large-scale infectious diseases were punishments from heaven or the divine realm, and the rumored witchcraft as a way of communication between people and God became the best means to solve the plague. At the same time, with the development of society, many people used witchcraft and medical methods to successfully fight the plague. In general, such a method does not have any scientific means and scientific basis after all, and it plays a very small role, and even makes the plague more serious.

2. Scientific means of prevention and controlAlthough the medical conditions in ancient times were not developed, some scientific and effective means of prevention and treatment still appeared. Before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the idea of isolating pathogens had already appeared, and people suffering from infectious diseases were brought together for **. It is worth mentioning that in order to prevent more people from getting sick, many people also put signs on the doors of the homes of sick people to remind everyone to stay away and organize the spread of infectious diseases.

At the same time, the ancients would also popularize some knowledge of infectious diseases in some medical books.

It can be seen that in the course of human history, there has always been a struggle against various diseases, and these gradually developed experiences in fighting plagues have also provided us with many solutions in the future. Although witchcraft was still used in the early days, the determination to fight the plague never diminished.

First of all, in ancient times, they prayed to God, thinking that they had done something wrong and offended God, so they reduced taxes for the people, and the state paid for the purchase and release of epidemic medicines, and quarantined those who had the plague, and cremated those who died of the plague to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

Uproot. If a plague is found in an area, the people of that area will flee and move elsewhere.

In ancient times, the method of isolation was also used to deal with plagues. If someone in the village was sick with the plague, the people of the village would stay away from him and leave him alone.

In ancient times, there were many plagues, and in the past, these infectious ones were called epidemics, and the time was extremely short and not serious, and they were called epidemics. It occurs for a long time, and it is quite serious, and after the infection, the body temperature will rise significantly, which becomes the "warm" plague.

In ancient times, infectious diseases were also common, and there were many, many records about infectious diseases in ancient times. A total of 772 years of plagues of varying severity have been recorded in various historical records, which can be seen in the frequency of plagues. These do not include plagues that are not documented due to missing information or other reasons.

There are many reasons for the emergence of plagues, and the underdeveloped technology in ancient times can lead to considerable disasters for the occurrence of epidemics. The people have gradually figured out a set of rules for the occurrence of the plague. These patterns include periods of frequent plague outbreaks and the slow decline of plagues.

According to our 24 solar terms, the records of the most likely start of the plague and the subsidence of the plague are used as a reference. That is, this old saying is called: the plague begins with heavy snow, begins on the winter solstice, is born in a small cold, flourishes in the beginning of spring, is weaker than rain, and declines in sting.

This folk saying about the plague is about the entire development process of the plague.

1. In 196 A.D., according to Zhang Zhongjing's book "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", external fever and the fierce infectious diseases at that time were collectively called "typhoid fever", and two-thirds of the people who contracted typhoid fever died, which shows the seriousness of the epidemic at that time.

2. In 217 A.D., the epidemic of warp, according to the record of Cao Zhi's "Saying Epidemic Qi", the warren gas caused the death of many people, and some even wiped out the whole clan, which depicts the tragic situation at that time in detail. The anger was caused by the wrong time of cold and summer, but the common people at that time believed in ghosts and gods, which shows the ignorance of the people at that time.

1. Dispatch a commissioner to lead a team to the epidemic area

No matter which dynasty, once a major epidemic occurs, the imperial court will immediately assign relevant ** to lead the imperial physician and medical and aid supplies to the epidemic area for prevention and control.

2. Implement the isolation of the Divine Domain of Repentance for the hard-hit areas:

In layman's terms, for the hard-hit areas of the epidemic, considering the spread of infection and other reasons, an isolation area will be opened, similar to a plague village, where all patients will be managed in one area, and special personnel will be dispatched to find the source of infection, concentrate on diagnosis and treatment, isolate patients, and spread lime powder for large-scale disinfection.

And by the military in the periphery supervision to strictly prevent the loss of the front beam patients escape, in order to cut off the transmission route, such a centralized isolation, can effectively control the spread of the plague, so that the epidemic can be controlled to the greatest extent, you must know that in the ancient situation of lack of medicine, this centralized isolation may be the best way to control and prevent the plague.

3. Civil prevention and control

In ancient times, there was a major plague epidemic, and it was far from enough to rely on the rescue of the imperial court.

For example, Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty, Ye Tianshi in the Qing Dynasty, Wu Pinyunjiao in the late Qing Dynasty and other medical scientists have made significant contributions to the plague, they independently developed drugs, taught the people how to prevent and control, how to disinfect, among them, Wu Yao recommended the ** Plague Late Symptoms of Angong Niuhuang Pill, Zhibaodan, Zixuedan is still in clinical use, called the three treasures of the plague.

Summary. Hello! In ancient China, there were many ways to prevent plague.

During the Ming Dynasty, the method of purifying the air and preventing plague by burning atractylodes was very popular. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a kind of human pox inoculation to prevent smallpox appeared among the people. It is worth mentioning that this method attracted the attention of many foreign medical scientists, and on this basis, the cowpox inoculation was invented, which also had many benefits for the diagnosis and treatment of smallpox.

In addition, ancient people often used isolation to deal with plagues. In the face of terrible natural disasters, humanity seems so small, and isolation is the best way to deal with the plague. Lockdown is a type of isolation, the so-called lockdown is to seal the outbreak of the plague, not allowing anyone or livestock to enter or leave, in order to prevent further outbreak of the plague.

Hello! In ancient China, there were many ways to prevent plague. During the Ming Dynasty, the method of purifying the air and preventing plagues by burning Sun Bang Atractylodes was very popular.

By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a kind of human pox inoculation to prevent smallpox appeared among the people. It is worth mentioning that this method attracted the attention of many foreign medical scientists, and on this basis, the cowpox inoculation was invented, which also had many benefits for the diagnosis and treatment of smallpox. In addition, ancient people often used isolation to deal with plagues.

In the face of terrible natural disasters, humanity seems so small, and isolation is the best way to deal with the plague. Lockdown is a type of isolation, the so-called lockdown is to seal the outbreak of the plague, not allowing anyone or livestock to enter or leave, in order to prevent further outbreak of the plague.

Not only that, in ancient times, due to the underdevelopment of science and technology, there were also some superstitious methods, such as puppet opera, sending plague gods, etc.

There are also many prescriptions for drugs and prescriptions that are specifically designed to deal with the epidemic, not only the prescriptions for medicine and sales recorded in formal medical techniques, but also many folk rough prescriptions. This is also a rock bucket rent, there have been some famous medicines in Chinese medicine that have been handed down to this day**.

And in ancient times, there were many ways to deal with plagues, such as calling on the people to clean their homes and disinfecting them with realgar mugwort leaves.

Ancient plagues occurred for the following reasons:

The first aspect is the generation and spread of plagues. The causes can be divided into two elements. One is the natural factor, the four natural disasters that we are familiar with:

Floods, droughts, locust plagues, **. The occurrence of these four disasters is often difficult to predict, and they sometimes go hand in hand with serious consequences. The immediate consequence of the floods and ** is the mass death of people and livestock.

If a large number of human and animal carcasses are not disposed of in a timely manner, they can easily become a source of infection. Droughts and locust plagues cause crop failures and food shortages, which in turn lead to the death of people and animals and the formation of infectious agents. The second is social factors, including war and famine.

Wars were not uncommon in ancient times, such as wars at the turn of dynasties, rivalries between ethnic groups, and peasant uprisings large and small.

After the war, it is inevitable that corpses will be strewn all over the field, and countless casualties will be lost, and if it is not handled properly, it is easy to form epidemics. As for the famine, its outcome is very similar to the previous example and will not be repeated.

When these natural or man-made disasters occur, people migrate to escape the disaster, and migration makes the disease widely transmitted from person to person. Even if there is no migration, people live together and have frequent contact, which can easily lead to the spread of epidemics. Therefore, if one person gets sick, the whole family and even the whole village may suffer.

The second aspect is the inappropriate response. Obviously, the ancients had their inevitable limitations of the times. When faced with a raging plague, it is often difficult for people to respond effectively.

In terms of the larger social context, various natural and man-made disasters had already severely damaged social production before the plague struck.

People have long not had sufficient material conditions to implement protection and protection in a timely manner, and even if they do, the effect is relatively limited. Due to the distance of time and space, it is difficult to reach the place in time. Personally, the poor living environment makes the nutritional status of people very unsatisfactory.

A dead horse should be a live horse doctor, maybe it can be saved, but if it can't be saved, let it die.

How did the plague caused by the new coronavirus ** in ancient times?

Eat Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine also has ** plague.