Qinling Mountains south of the Huai River What are the characteristics of the dwellings?

The characteristics of China's five major dwellings: Beijing's "Courtyard House", Shaanxi's "Cave", Guangxi's "Pole Railing" and Yunnan's "Yiyin", Hakka "Wailong House".

The south of the Qinling-Huai River is geographically the boundary between the north and south of China. Guangxi's "pole railing" and Yunnan's "one seal", Hakka "Wailong House".

The southern building has a spire, and the northern flat top! The inhabitants of the north eat pasta, and the people of the south eat rice as their staple food!

The Huai River is one of the major rivers in eastern China, the sixth largest river in China, and an ancient river with a long history. She originated from the main peak of Tongbai Mountain in Tongbai County, Henan Province, Taibai Ding (also known as Dafu Peak). The Huaihe River Basin starts from Tongbai Mountain in the west, borders the Yellow Sea in the east, is bounded by the Dabie Mountain and the remaining veins of the Wanshan Mountain and the Yangtze River Basin in the south, and is bounded by the south embankment of the Yellow River and the Yimeng Mountain in the north.

The Huaihe River Basin is located in the climate transition zone between the north and south of China, and since ancient times, the connection between the Huaihe River and the Qinling Mountains and the Bailongjiang River has been used as the "geographical dividing line" between the south and the north of China.

The Huai River originates from Taibaiding, sneaks into the cliff, crosses the valley and crosses the beach, rushes out of the canyon in a twist and turn, and begins to rush to the east from then on. Numerous rivers on the mountains, hills and slopes on the north and south sides converge towards the Huai River. The Huai River encompasses hundreds of rivers and accepts many tributaries, and the water volume increases rapidly and the water level rises sharply.

Especially after passing through the lofty mountains and valleys, hills and depressions, the Huai River meets the Yinghe River in Zhengyangguan, Anhui Province, and suddenly becomes a wide main stream, forming the wonder of "seventy-two rivers returning to Zhengyang".

The Huai River is the upstream of the Huai River from its source to the Honghe estuary at the junction of Henan and Anhui, with a length of 382 kilometers. This section of the Huai River runs between the mountains and the hills, with the characteristics of a mountain stream river, the water flow is relatively turbulent, soaring and falling. The middle ferry from the mouth of the Honghe River to the outlet of Hongze Lake in Jiangsu Province is the middle reach.

The north bank of the middle reaches of the Huai River is a part of the Huanghuai Plain, and the south bank is the Jianghuai hills, which is the watershed of the Yangtze River basin and the Huaihe River basin. From Zhongdu at the outlet of Hongze Lake to Sanjiangying or Biandan Port into the Yellow Sea for the lower reaches of the Huai River. From the source of the river to the mouth of the sea, the length is about 1,000 kilometers.

1. The cultivated land north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains is mainly dry land, and many plains are widely distributed;

2. The average temperature in the north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains is greater than 0 degrees, the precipitation is below 800 mm, and there are fewer rivers;

3. The north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains is rich in coal, oil and natural gas;

4. The buildings north of the Huaiyinchong River in the Qinling Mountains are large-scale and magnificent, because the plains north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains are flat and open;

5. The water network north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains is sparse, and large-scale gardens can be built;

6. The daily life of residents north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains is mainly based on noodles.

In the area north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains, the slope of the houses is small and the walls are thicker.

With the courtyard house as the main feature, the houses sit in the north and face south, and Jinan is the central axis symmetrical distribution.

Courtyard map.

QuadrangleIt is a typical example of a northern dwelling.

The area north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains is located in the northern region of China, which is located in the temperate zone, with cold and dry winters and precipitation mainly concentrated in summer. The characteristics of the houses in this area are thick walls, small windows, and flat roofs.

The typical dwellings north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains, that is, in the northern region, are: courtyard houses, caves, and yurts.

The typical dwellings north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains are courtyard houses in the North China Plain, and the most ethnic caves on the Loess Plateau are caves.

The north is the north, the dwellings are flat-roofed, the doors and windows are small, and the walls are thick. The south has a sloping roof, large doors and windows, and high walls. Please refer to it.

The most obvious thing about the north and south buildings is the roof, wall thickness, and eaves of the building.

A passive mindset is the landscape north of the first line of the Qinling Mountains - Huai River, so a is wrong;

The dense river network with the fragrance of rice flowers is the landscape south of the Qinling-Huaihe Yishi ascending line, so b is correct;

The long winter of the black water hail core trapped in Baishan is the landscape north of the first line of the Qinling Mountains and the Huai River, so c is wrong;

The wind blows the grass and sees the cattle and sheep in the northwest of our country, so d is wrong so choose: b