Where is the largest desert lake in Asia? The largest desert in China

The Taklamakan Desert is called"Sea of Death", Uyghur means:"Can't get in or out"。What is the origin of the term "Sea of Death"?

Swedish explorer Sven. When Hedin entered the Taklamakan Desert, he said something that represented his heart: "No white man's foot has ever touched this part of the earth, and everywhere I am the first."

He had the posture of a conqueror, and he felt like a king in the desert. In the ensuing expedition, his expedition was almost wiped out, and he was the only one who crawled to the dry course of the Hotan River, where a spring saved his life. Hence, he gave Taklamakan the nickname "Sea of Death".

The Taklamakan Desert is located in the southern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in the belly of the 560,000-square-kilometer Tarim Basin. The entire desert is about 1,000 kilometers long from east to west and more than 400 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 337,600 square kilometers. It occupies the largest desert area in China and occupies the largest desert area in China.

Among the world's major deserts, the Sahara Desert in North Africa, the Great Sand Desert in Australia and the Karakum Desert in Central Asia rank sixth in terms of area. Among the mobile deserts, it is the second in the world after the Rub al-Khali desert. In terms of the proportion of mobile dunes, it is much higher than the Rub al-Khali Desert.

The Taklamakan Desert is mainly mobile sand dunes, accounting for 85, the sand dunes are tall, more than 50 meters, and the older sand can reach 250 meters, showing crescent-shaped sand dunes, crescent-shaped dune chains, composite sand hills, long strip dunes, pyramid-shaped sand dunes and other forms.

The Taklamakan Desert is a warm temperate arid desert with a maximum temperature of more than 40 days and nights. The average annual precipitation does not exceed 100 mm, and the minimum is only four or five mm; The average evaporation is as high as 2500-3400 mm. One-third of the year is a sandstorm day, with high winds reaching 300 meters per second. Due to the cross-influence of the two prevailing wind directions in the northwest and north, the wind and sand activities are very frequent and intense, and the mobile sand dunes account for more than 80%.

It is estimated that the dunes move about 20 meters a year, and the entire desert has stretched about 100 kilometers to the south for nearly a thousand years. Ancient towns and many villages such as Niya, Jingjue, Xiaowan, Ronglu, Weimi, Qule and Loulan in the southern part of the Silk Road have been annihilated by quicksand.

Due to its location in the heart of Eurasia and surrounded by high mountains, the Taklamakan Desert is full of fantasy and mystery. Diverse desert forms, abundant and sand-resistant vegetation, arid climate with evaporation higher than precipitation, lakes in the desert, oases across the sand sea, rivers diving into the desert, wild animals and birds and insects living in the desert; In particular, the Silk Road ruins, ancient villages, underground oil and various metal deposits buried deep in the sea of sand are shrouded in a magical fog waiting to be explored.

Taklakan Desert is not called this name.

The largest desert in China is the Taklamakan Desert.

The Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in China, embedded in the center of the Tarim Basin, with a width of about 4 kilometers from north to south and a length of about 1 km from east to west, with an area of about 10,000 square kilometers.

The climate of the Taklamakan Desert is an arid desert climate belonging to the warm temperate zone, with high temperatures of about 67 degrees Celsius in the hot summer season, and it has an extremely arid environment, with an average annual precipitation of around 1 mm and a limit of about 4 mm to 5 mm.

The largest desert in China is the Taklamakan Desert. The Taklamakan Desert is located in the center of the Tarim Basin, with a length of about 1,000 kilometers from east to west and a width of about 400 kilometers from north to south, covering an area of 330,000 square kilometers. The Taklamakan Desert is a warm temperate arid desert with a maximum temperature of more than 40 days and nights. The average annual precipitation does not exceed 100 mm, and the minimum is only four or five mm;

Features of the Taklamakan DesertLocated in the heart of Eurasia, the Taklamakan Desert is the farthest region in the world from the ocean, where water from the Pacific Ocean in the east cannot be reached by air convection, and the Tibetan and Pamir Plateaus in the west block the warm and humid air currents of the Indian Ocean. During the day, the desert is scorching under the scorching sun, and the sand surface temperature can sometimes reach as high as 70-80.

The vigorous evaporation makes the surface scenery erratic, and travelers often see the hazy lake water color in the distance, the clear lake surface, the water ripples, the green shade swaying, and the thirsty people will have an impulse to go, and this is the "mirage" phantom in the Taklamakan Desert.

The largest desert in China is the Taklamakan Desert.

Located in the center of the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang, it is the largest desert in China, the tenth largest desert in the world, and the second largest mobile desert in the world. The entire desert is about 1,000 kilometers long from east to west and 400 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 330,000 square kilometers. The average annual precipitation does not exceed 100 mm, and the minimum is only four or five mm;

The average evaporation is as high as 2500 3400 mm. Here, pyramid-shaped sand dunes rise 300 meters above the plain. Strong winds can blow up walls of sand up to 3 times as high.

The desert is full of sand dunes that move frequently due to the wind. There are also a small number of plants in the desert, whose root system is unusually developed, dozens or even hundreds of times larger than the aboveground part, in order to absorb the water from the ground, and the animals there have the phenomenon of summer hibernation.

Geography

The whole desert is about 1,000 kilometers long from east to west, about 400 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 337,600 square kilometers, distributed in the boundaries of four regions of Xinjiang: Bayingolin, Aksu, Kashgar and Hotan, which is the largest desert in China, so it is called the "Taklamakan Desert", and it is also the second largest mobile desert in the world, second only to the Rub al-Khali Desert (650,000 square kilometers) in the Arabian Peninsula, and the largest quicksand area in the world.

The desert is up to 1,200,1500 metres in the west and south, and 800,1,000 metres in the east and north. The dunes reach a maximum of 200 meters. According to some data, the Taklamakan Desert is the second largest mobile desert in the world.

The hinterland of Taklamakan has been voted one of the five most beautiful deserts in China.

The largest desert in China is the Taklamakan Desert, known as the "Sea of Death". Located in the Tarim Basin of southern Xinjiang, the entire desert is about 1,000 kilometers long from east to west, about 400 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 337,600 square kilometers, making it the largest desert in China, the second largest desert in the world, and the world's largest mobile desert. The average annual precipitation in the Taklamakan Desert does not exceed 100 mm, and the lowest is only four or five mm; The average evaporation is as high as 2500-3400 mm.

From ancient times to the present, it has devoured countless shed manuscript civilizations, such as Loulan, Xiaohe, and exquisite ......Even the Silk Road in the current year can only pass by its edge with a careful chain of filial piety.

The largest desert is the Sahara Desert.

Formed about 2.5 million years ago, the Sahara Desert is the world's largest sandy desert, covering an area of about 9.32 million square kilometers, located in northern Africa. The climatic conditions of the region are very harsh, and it is one of the most inhospitable places on earth for living things. During the last ice age, the Sahara was not yet a desert and the climate was similar to that of East Africa.

About 30,000 ancient petroglyphs have been found in the desert, about half of which are depicted in the N'Ajar plateau in southern Algeria, depicting river animals such as crocodiles, as well as dinosaur fossils. But since 3000 B.C., there has been almost no vegetation in the Sahara of Rangzhi, except for the Nile Valley and the oases scattered in the desert.

Geography

The Sahara Desert is divided into several parts, namely Western Sahara, the mountainous Central Plateau (including the Ahagar Plateau in Algeria, the Al Plateau in Niger and the Tibestian Plateau in Chad) and the east, with the most inhospitable areas in the east, the Tenére Desert and the Libyan Desert. The highest point in the Sahara Desert is Mount Kusi, located in the Tibes Plateau, at an altitude of 3,415 meters.

The main topographical features of the Saharan Chinkaen Desert include shallow, seasonally flooded basins and large oasis depressions, rocky highlands, steep mountains, and sandy beaches, dunes and sand seas. The highest point in the desert is the summit of Mount Kusi at 3,415 meters, located in the Tibesti Mountains on the territory of Chad. The lowest point is 133 meters below sea level, in the Qattara depression in Egypt.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Sahara Desert.