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The lessons of history, the choice of the world's trend, those who go along with it prosper and those who go against it perish!
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First, China's practice of opening up to the outside world and developing foreign economic relations are objective requirements for the socialization of production, especially the internationalization of the economy.
The vigorous rise of the new technological revolution has greatly enhanced the social productive forces, further strengthened the international division of labor, and the economic ties between countries have extensively penetrated from the mere exchange of commodities to various fields such as production cooperation, technology and information exchange, financial integration, and labor service cooperation. The internationalization of today's world economy is mainly manifested in the following aspects.
1) Internationalization of production. The new scientific and technological revolution has led to the emergence of a huge industrial technology cluster and a wide variety of new products in the world, and all countries have their own advantages and disadvantages in the new scientific and technological revolution. In order to develop themselves more quickly, all countries must make use of their strong points and avoid their weaknesses and actively participate in the international division of labor and cooperation in the field of production, so as to achieve the goal of saving their own social labor and obtaining better returns.
2) Internationalization of the market. Modern economic activities built on the basis of the new scientific and technological revolution are not only huge in scale, but also extremely fast. It makes a country's domestic production and consumption, product market, resources and demand between the contradiction gradually deepen, to solve these contradictions, we must go to the international market to find a broader space.
3) Internationalization of funds. The new scientific and technological revolution has led to the rise of a series of new enterprises and the transformation and renewal of some traditional industries. The adjustment of the industrial structure on an international scale will inevitably require a large-scale transnational movement of capital from all countries and the internationalization of capital.
4) Internationalization of scientific and technological development and application. Because the new industrial technology clusters brought about by the new scientific and technological revolution involve a wide range of areas, the investment in scientific and technological development is large, and the risks are high, it is no longer possible for a few countries to completely monopolize the new technologies. In order to share the fruits of the new technological revolution to the greatest extent, we must take the path of internationalization of scientific and technological development and application.
5) Internationalization of information dissemination. The new technologies brought about by the new technological revolution have also made the dissemination of global economic information faster and larger.
Second, China's practice of opening up to the outside world and developing foreign economic relations are intrinsic requirements for the development of a market economy.
Competition is the general characteristic of the market economy, and it is also where the vitality of the development of the market economy lies. In today's pattern of world economic integration, only by striving to bring China's market economy into line with the international market, so that all enterprises can participate in high-level international competition and seek survival and development in the midst of competition, can we accelerate the development of China's socialist market economy.
Third, China's opening up to the outside world and the development of foreign economic relations are necessary conditions for socialist modernization.
In order to realize the three-step strategic plan for socialist modernization, China needs a huge amount of additional investment, which is far from enough to rely on domestic accumulation alone, and it is necessary to make full use of foreign funds to serve the modernization drive. China's foreign affairs have grown from less than 1% of the world's largest country at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the fourth largest country in the world today; The use of foreign capital started from scratch, and today the actual absorption of foreign capital has accumulated nearly 550 billion US dollars, ranking first in the world and becoming the most attractive investment destination in the world. The economic aggregate ranks seventh in the world; Foreign exchange reserves rank second in the world, reflecting the results of the policy of opening up to the outside world.
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Opening up to the outside world is the inevitable result of summing up historical experiences at home and abroad, an objective requirement for socialized large-scale production and the internationalization of economic life, an intrinsic requirement for the development of a socialist market economy, and an inevitable condition for realizing socialist modernization.
1. Opening up to the outside world is the inevitable result of summing up historical experience at home and abroad.
2. Opening up to the outside world is an objective requirement for socialized large-scale production and the internationalization of economic life.
3. Opening up to the outside world is also an intrinsic requirement for the development of the socialist market economy.
4. Opening up to the outside world is an inevitable condition for realizing socialist modernization.
5. No matter what country wants to develop and grow, it must integrate itself into the tide of world development, and self-isolation can only lead to backwardness.
6. China's development is inseparable from the world, and opening up to the outside world conforms to the characteristics of the present era and the law of world economic and technological development, and is an inevitable choice for speeding up China's modernization.
We should vigorously develop and continuously strengthen economic and technological exchanges with foreign countries, actively participate in international exchanges and international competition, replace self-isolation and self-sufficiency with the internationalization of production and exchange, promote economic reform, transform China's economic structure from a closed economy to an open economy, and promote the healthy and rapid development of the national economy.
Basic experience: 1. Adhere to market-oriented reform and continuously enhance economic vitality. Market-oriented reform is mainly the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources, but the field of market failure should be supervised by the first law or provide public goods and services, which is one of the most important basic experiences of China's reform and opening up, and it is a question of the direction of reform.
2. Persist in actively and steadily advancing reform, and constantly overcome outstanding institutional obstacles in economic and social development.
3. Reform and opening up promote each other, and promote reform through opening up.
4. Reform is the driving force of development, and development is the direct driving force of reform.
5. Reform and development, stability and benign interaction, reform to promote development and promote stability, and promote reform and development in stability. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between reform, development, and stability, and this is a very important experience for the success of China's reform.
6. Reform is the self-improvement of the socialist system, and it is necessary to strengthen the party's leadership, overall planning and coordination of reform. China's reform has entered the stage of tackling tough problems, and the contradictions of interests are prominent, so it is very important to strengthen the unified leadership of reform and strengthen the overall planning and coordination of reform.
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The inevitability of opening up to the outside world:
1. It is the result of keen observation of the development of the contemporary world economy, science and technology, and the international situation. Only by participating in international economic competition and cooperation can we develop ourselves and catch up with the trend of scientific, technological, and economic development in the contemporary world.
2. It is the result of a profound summary of the historical lessons of China's long-term stagnation and backwardness. China has the experience of being left behind the curve due to a long period of self-isolation, and only by doing so behind closed doors can only isolate itself from the rest of the world. China's development is inseparable from the rest of the world.
3. It is an urgent need for China's socialist modernization. In terms of capital, technology, management experience, scientific and technological information, and qualified personnel, we can extensively absorb the achievements of world civilization and narrow the gap between China and the developed countries in terms of economic and technological development as soon as possible.
What is open to the outside world:
Opening up to the outside world: on the one hand, it refers to the country's active expansion of foreign economic exchanges; On the other hand, it refers to the relaxation of policies, the liberalization or cancellation of various restrictions, and the no longer adopt protective policies that block the domestic market and domestic investment venues, and the distribution economy. "Opening up to the outside world" is a basic national policy of China.
Opening up to the outside world is a magic weapon for China to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The 13th Five-Year Plan states: "Openness is the only way for a country to prosper and develop.
We must conform to the trend of China's deep integration of China's economy into the world economy and pursue a mutually beneficial and win-win strategy of opening up. "China's door to opening up will never be closed.
On October 18, 2017, Comrade *** pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that a new pattern of comprehensive opening up should be promoted. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", insist on paying equal attention to bringing in and going out, follow the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and sharing, strengthen the opening and cooperation of innovation capabilities, and form an open pattern of land and sea linkage at home and abroad, and mutual assistance between east and west.
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On the one hand, opening up to the outside world refers to the country's active and abundant expansion of foreign economic exchanges; On the other hand, it refers to the relaxation of policies, the liberalization or cancellation of various restrictions, and the no longer adopt protective policies that block the domestic market and domestic investment venues, and the distribution economy. China's opening up to the outside world is not only the need of domestic economic and social development, but also the needs of the development of the entire international community. (1) Opening up to the outside world is the need of Shihuisou to meet the increasing degree of socialization of production.
2) Opening up to the outside world is to meet the needs of the development and improvement of the market economy. (3) Opening up to the outside world is to meet the needs of the continuous improvement of the level of economic development. (4) Opening up to the outside world is an objective need to adapt to economic globalization.
5) Opening up to the outside world is to meet the needs of the contemporary world economy, science and technology development.
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Briefly describe the historical inevitability of opening up to the outside world: the implementation of opening up to the outside world conforms to the characteristics of the present era and the law of world economic and technological development, the world today is an open world, and the development of science and technology is very rapid, only by participating in international economic competition and cooperation, and making full use of international economic resources and scientific and technological achievements, can we catch up with the trend of the world's scientific and technological and economic development, and self-isolation can only lead to backwardness.
Opening up to the outside world: refers to the state's active expansion of foreign economic exchanges, as well as the relaxation of policies, the liberalization or abolition of various restrictions, and the distribution economy.
Opening up to the outside world is a basic national policy of China, and the implementation of opening up to the outside world is an inevitable choice for China's modernization drive and the only way for the country to prosper and develop.
No matter what country it is, if it wants to develop and grow, it must integrate itself into the tide of world development, and self-isolation can only lead to backwardness.
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Answer]: The main reasons why China must open up to the outside world: First, it is the result of a keen observation of the development of the contemporary world economy, science and technology, and the development of the international situation Now the world is an open world, and the development of science and technology is advancing rapidly, and only by participating in international economic competition and cooperation and making full use of international resources and scientific and technological achievements can we develop ourselves and catch up with the trend of scientific and technological and economic development in the contemporary world Second, it is the result of a profound summing up of the historical lessons of China's long-term stagnation and backwardness. Turning China into Poverty, Backwardness, and Ignorance Historical experience has repeatedly told us that it is not possible to engage in construction behind closed doors, and it is not possible to isolate oneself from the rest of the world China's development cannot be separated from the world Third, it is an urgent need for China's socialist modernization to expand its opening up to the outside world, and it is possible to introduce foreign funds, advanced technology, equipment, management experience, and qualified personnel to overcome China's difficulties such as shortage of funds, backward technology, and insufficient management knowledge. We can make full use of foreign resources, vigorously explore the international market, learn from each other's strengths, pursue advantages and avoid disadvantages, and promote China's economic development; We can participate in the international exchange of economic, scientific, technological, human resources and information, which is conducive to our timely understanding and grasp of various economic, scientific and technological information; It is possible to extensively absorb the achievements of world civilization, give full play to the potential of being a latecomer, develop the economy on a relatively high technological basis, and narrow the gap between the economic and technological development of the developed countries and the developed countries as soon as possible
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The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to adhere to the implementation of a wider scope, wider fields and deeper opening up, relying on the advantages of China's large market, promoting international cooperation, and achieving mutual benefit and win-win results.
Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 1: This Law is formulated on the basis of the Constitution so as to further expand opening up to the outside world, actively promote foreign investment, protect the lawful rights and interests of foreign investment, standardize the management of foreign investment, promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy.
Article 3: The State adheres to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world and encourages foreign investors to invest within the territory of China in accordance with the law.
The State implements high-level investment liberalization and facilitation policies, establishes and improves foreign investment promotion mechanisms, and creates a stable, transparent, predictable and fair competition market environment.
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