The basic conditions for realizing the independent foreign investment of Chinese enterprises

Briefly describe the theory of international production eclecticism. p41

Answer: British economist Deng Ning put forward the theory of international production compromise in his book "International Production and Multinational Enterprises". Deng Ning's theory believes that a country's foreign investment motives, conditions, capabilities, location and other factors should be comprehensively considered, and comprehensively explain why to carry out foreign direct investment, how to invest in the first country, as well as the conditions and motivations for enterprises to make choices in international business forms such as transnational direct investment, export and technology transfer.

At the heart of Dunning's compromise theory is the three-advantage model, namely ownership advantage, internalization advantage, and location advantage. In his view, only those three advantages could fully meet the conditions for OFDI.

2.Please give an example of the importance of socio-cultural environment analysis for the internationalization of enterprises. p70 A:

The social and cultural environment mainly refers to the social organization, social structure, social customs, historical traditions, lifestyle, education level, religious beliefs, etc. of a country or region. Different countries and different groups of people will form different social and cultural environments, and studying the cultural background of each country, especially the social and cultural environment of the target country, is a necessary condition for the effective operation of international enterprises. Are people at a loss in all kinds of foreign cultures?

In fact, it is the guarantee for enterprises to grasp the opportunities and achieve successful transnational operations by making a specific analysis and evaluation of the cultural environment of the host country, correctly and comprehensively analyzing and evaluating the cultural risks of transnational operations, and making strategic choices according to the characteristics of the enterprise to explore cultural advantages. For example, the successful operation of KFC in China can be called a huge advantage of cross-cultural development, and it can be said that a serious and effective analysis of the national cultural environment is the prerequisite for the success of international management.

3.Briefly describe the tax avoidance techniques commonly used by international enterprises. p235

Answer: There are three levels of tax avoidance techniques commonly used by international enterprises, namely, tax avoidance by internal transfer, tax avoidance by tax haven and tax avoidance by institutional identity, and the three parts are indispensable. (1) Use internal transfers** to avoid taxes.

Tax avoidance by internal transfer** is a means for international enterprises to take advantage of the differences in tax rates and tax laws of various countries to achieve the purpose of tax avoidance by adjusting internal transfers**. (2) Use of tax havens to avoid taxes. Tax havens are those countries and regions that provide tax-free or low-tax treatment for international income or property acquired by people.

The listed company acts as a fictitious transit sales company. Take the listed company as the receipt and payment company. (3) Using a listed company as a holding company to avoid taxes by using its institutional identity.

Circumvention of tax jurisdiction. Choose the form of organization to avoid taxes. Avoid becoming a permanent establishment.

4.What are the characteristics of each phase of the product life cycle and what kind of product strategy should be adopted at each stage of the product life cycle? p103

A: Characteristics of each stage of the product life cycle: a

Characteristics of the investment period: in the early stage of entering the market, the production batch is small, the cost is high, and the promotion and sales channels need to be improved, so the sales growth is slow, and it usually cannot bring profits to the enterprise, and even losses. b.

Characteristics of the growth period: After the test of the market, it has entered the expansion.

The principle followed by China's overseas investment and establishment of enterprises is "equality and mutual benefit, practical results, diverse forms, and common development". Its basic policy is:

1.Industrial policy: one is to encourage mechanical and electrical products to go out, the second is to set up processing and assembly enterprises overseas, and the third is to develop resources through overseas investment;

2.Funding policy: In addition to raising part of the funds by domestic investors, domestic investors can apply for preferential loans from the State Bank;

3.tax policy;

4.Raw material policy: In terms of equipment and materials, encourage the use of domestic equipment and materials as the Chinese investment of overseas enterprises, and the order production of products that belong to the unified distribution and ministry management can be included in the national plan;

5.Sales policy: All domestic imports can be applied for inclusion in the national plan under the conditions of the same quality and price, and priority will be given to imports.

China has no regulations on foreign investment.

In addition to the large group companies that need to get the documents issued, what support there is depends on the attitude of the local people.

In short, if you want to invest in projects with non-renewable resources, renewable resources such as clothes, etc., all kinds of new products can be continuously launched, but not in raw resources, you can't launch different consumers, and they will only buy this kind of products.

Of course, there is, and the details have to be checked, and this will be standardized in the future, and it is for sure.

First, there is a crisis, a crisis, and there is a crisis. Second, don't overthink it. Third, invest with spare money.

Fourth, have an attitude of skepticism. Fifth, never treat the money given by ** as the only income. Sixth, when ****, write the reason.

Seventh, the best investment is investment faith.

At present, there is only one discipline in China, international investment law! There is no national investment law, only a small law like the land investment law has the basic principles of land investment, or the basic principles of foreign economic cooperation. In addition, due to China's foreign exchange reserves, which are currently the first in the world!

The theoretical community does not attach as much importance to foreign investment as before, which is one of the reasons why you say that the basic principles of national investment are not as clear as they used to be.