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There are two reasons for the recent rise in inflation, demand-pull and cost-push, and the two types of inflation have different mechanisms, but the result is that they both lead to a ** rise.
Demand-pull inflation is mainly due to the upgrading of China's economy, while cost-push inflation is mainly caused by short-term losses in food, land, raw materials, etc. This type of inflation has actually led to an increase in food**, and since food** accounts for 33% of China's consumption** index, we are seeing a jump in CPI data**.
Money, internally, is the reduction of materials that can be purchased, depreciation.
However, it has been a continuous and steady appreciation to the outside world.
A high CPI may cause another round of interest rate hikes. Raising interest rates can only be a means of controlling economic overheating and reducing investment, and it will hardly have any major impact on food in the short term.
In July, the price of food rose, instant noodles, vegetables also increased the price, but not as large as the price of meat and eggs, if this situation spreads to other industries, it will inevitably affect some consumers with weak purchasing power to reduce the amount of purchases, or buy low-end consumer goods.
The growing domestic ****, coupled with the appreciation of the RMB, makes China's goods more expensive abroad, which in turn affects the export of Chinese goods.
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It's a bit fast. So the central bank is raising interest rates one by one.
I'm not in a hurry.
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Now defined as the early stage of inflation!
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If you connect a small device, it will be about 15W, but you won't know about a medium-sized one.
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Just ask the manufacturer and you'll know.
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Because the taste of each seasoning is different, for example, some are three fresh, and some are pork bones, so depending on the taste, there is also a description at the back of the package, indicating what kind of oil you have.
Thank you for adopting.
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There is an ingredient list at the back of the package, pay attention to it, each type of instant noodles is different.
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The general instant noodle Reed seasoning has animal oil. Vegetarians can go and buy instant noodles that specialize in vegetarian food. However, there are few such instant noodles. You can find it on **.
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First of all, curbing inflation is not the only goal of macroeconomic control. The four major macroeconomic objectives: full employment, price stability, balance of payments, and production development, are to some extent in conflict with each other.
The most typical is inflation and employment, and the Phelps curve shows that there is a short-term substitution relationship between inflation and unemployment, that is, in the short term, reducing unemployment will correspond to high inflation. In China's case, unemployment is a serious problem, the social impact is very bad, and in order to reduce unemployment, sometimes inflation is unavoidable.
Second, a certain degree of inflation is also good for the economy, as analyzed by the second floor, that is, deflation will inhibit rapid economic growth. Therefore, high growth will require more money, and banks will have more prints.
There is also the need to pay off debts. In the case of a serious deficit, the issuance of bonds and currency can also be regarded as a solution. And inflation is good for the debtor.
Therefore, some people understand the right to mint money as a seigniorage, because it can use its own right to issue money to make the distribution of social wealth more beneficial to itself.
It has also been argued that inflation provides a means of regulating excessively high wages. Because wages are rigid, that is, it is easy to raise and difficult to lower, then inflation makes it possible to reduce real wages without reducing nominal wages.
**The issuance of currency is mainly for the consideration of the previous three articles, of course, it must not be too inflationary, and it must be within the social tolerance range.
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If the country's current prices continue to develop at this rate, the gap between the rich and the poor will become wider and wider, and it is estimated that some people or families will not be able to eat or live, and society will begin to become chaotic. First of all, the country began to limit electricity, starting from Zhejiang, gradually to the northeast, industrial factories and mines can only use electricity for about 20 days a month, originally able to produce 30 commodities per month, but now only 20 can be produced, the cost is basically the same as the original, forcing commodities to soar in a straight line. Energy conservation and emission reduction, to my point of view, did not have a good effect, but will become more and more intensified, prices soaring, workers unemployed...
How many small and medium-sized enterprises in China have been forced to suspend production or go bankrupt directly, how many workers are unemployed, and how many families are embarrassed... From the beginning of eating, Chinese cabbage was originally a dime eight, rose to two cents and five, now about one yuan, potatoes more than two yuan, just ask, a family, two people work, a total of 3,000 yuan per month salary, in addition to food and drink, family expenses, not to mention buying a house, buying a car, I'm afraid children go to school are problems. Prices are soaring, from cotton to yarn, and now it's really foggy to see flowers, flowers are not flowers, fog is not fog.
Every day, the price is soaring, with a minimum price increase of 2,000 to 3,000 yuan per ton, and many production enterprises are unable to move and are forced to stop production. Textile and clothing, the purchase of the same style every day is different, and all of them are soaring. One sentence in common is:
Why is the price going up again... I heard that the salaries of civil servants have been increased now, and each person is given a subsidy of ten months' salary, and the existing salary has also been greatly increased. The main reason is that the materials are beginning to be lacking, the price is **, if the wages are also synchronized, there will be no problem, but now the wages are only a few people**...
Money is starting to grow, that is, it is worthless, materials, real estate, **, is always preserved and valued...
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Inflation refers to the phenomenon of continuous and widespread price depreciation for a period of time caused by the fact that the supply of money is greater than the actual demand for money, that is, the actual purchasing power is greater than the supply of output, which leads to the depreciation of the currency. The essence of this is that the aggregate demand of society is greater than the aggregate supply of society.
Therefore, less is the substance, and more banknotes are the appearance.
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Over-issuance of money is the most important factor in inflation.
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This is the only reason for inflation, and if you don't issue money, how can you have the money to build buildings and build high-speed rail.
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The amount of money circulating in the market should be roughly equal to the amount of goods, i.e. 1 amount of money and 1 quantity of goods.
If the amount of money in circulation in the market doubles and the amount of goods does not increase, it becomes 2 money and 1 commodity.
Obviously, depreciation.
The money printed will be put in the bank, and this money will circulate from the bank in the form of a loan to the market, and the amount of money in circulation in the market will increase.
Here's an example. When the real estate market was hot, I didn't find inflation, because after the money was put in the bank, the money was put into the real estate market in the form of loans, and after being invested in the real estate market, the money returned to the bank to form deposits, and the cycle continued. So although the money is printed, there is no extra money in the market to buy other goods except real estate. As long as real estate **continues**, then there will be no inflation.
When the property market cools down, the real estate ** declines, the original 100 yuan house price is now 50, then the circulation of real estate only needs half of the previous amount of money, but the amount of money in the market + the bank has not declined, the extra part of the money from the real estate market, either back to the bank, or into other markets, but the amount of goods in other markets is so large, suddenly there is so much more money, it can not be digested, so inflation is formed. At this time, the most important things that banks do are to raise deposit reserves, raise interest rates, adjust stamp duty, etc., in short, to find ways to make the money circulating in the market smaller, so that the money will not flow out of one place for a period of time.
Generally speaking, inflation means that the amount of money is disproportionate to the amount of goods, and that scarcity is expensive.
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Forcing more banknotes to print will definitely lead to inflation, because banknotes are also known as currency, which is a measure of the value of purchasing power, today you can buy a book for 100 yuan, but the value of this book is 100? Why is it 100 instead of three ancient copper coins, if you think about it, you will find that because the people in the bookstore only recognize the banknotes in your hand, and the banknotes represent the 100 yuan you give them to buy what they want, this is the meaning of currency, they represent the value of the book, for them it is the number 100, so now let's talk about inflation, let's say that the world is only 100 yuan, and only one book sells for 100, that is, it is set, The money in this world can only buy this book, but today you don't have any money, and you want that book very much, so you discuss with the people in the bookstore, set the book first, and pay tomorrow, and they agreed, but in the evening, the country suddenly said that there is 100 yuan more in the world tomorrow, that is, there are 200 yuan in this world, but there are not many things in the world, that is, another person also has 100 yuan, but as mentioned earlier, the money in this world can only buy this book, that is, the book was worth 100 yuan before, Now it's 100 yuan more, but the book is worth as much as all the money in the world, then the book is worth 200 yuan, then the people in the bookstore won't sell your book when you go the next day, because the book has to be exchanged for 200 yuan, which is the reason why there is no reason for forced printing of money will lead to inflation, purchasing power is constant, in other words, the value of this world is unchanged, but the original number of things that were changed for this is more, then although the number is more, But they add up to the world, this is inflation, I said it's more annoying because I'm afraid you don't understand, as for how to react to the market, it's the average **** of the item.
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To take the simplest example, there is a cow and two sheep to trade in the market, and one cow and two sheep are worth the same thing.
If you issue a ten-dollar bill, that cow's ** is five dollars; If you issue a bill of 100 dollars, the ** of a cow is 50 dollars. It's that simple.
Now, there are so many commodities to trade in China, and the more money you print, the higher the ** of the goods. Because the total amount of the banknote and the total ** of the goods should be the same.
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There are 5 apples in the market for 100 yuan, and an apple for 20 yuan, and there is a guy who doesn't have a penny, but he has the right to print money, and he is**, what if he wants to eat apples, he just prints 20 yuan, and he just buys it in the market, but the money circulating in the market has become 120 yuan, and the apples are still 5, and the purchasing power of the people's money has invisibly dropped by 20%, and this 20% is the intangible tax on inflation, which is collected by **.
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The money issued by the banks flows into the market through loans and other means, so that the money circulating in the market increases, and manufacturers and others borrow money to buy labor, land, machinery and equipment for product production, and workers get wages to buy products to meet demand.
When, over a period of time, there is a significant increase in the amount of money in circulation, and too much money chases fewer products, and the product is **. In short, that's the truth.
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How the amount of money in demand changes.
Answer: changes in the demand of domestic enterprises, changes in the demand of foreign enterprises, changes in the demand of foreign enterprises for domestic enterprises, and the impact of domestic enterprises on foreign enterprises.
What is the impact on inflation.
A: Changes in the demand of domestic enterprises lead to currency depreciation.
Changes in the demand of foreign enterprises lead to a comprehensive and continuous impact on the price level of foreign enterprises for domestic enterprises, and changes in aggregate supply and aggregate demand in the economy lead to the movement of the price level.
The impact of domestic firms on foreign firms, and the price level in the economy generally continues to grow.
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When interest rates rise, people are willing to keep their money in the bank, so that there will be less money in circulation in the market, and the desire to buy will also decrease, which will naturally curb the rise in commodity prices and slow down inflation.
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Interest rates rise, capital rises, investment costs rise, investment profits fall, investment demand falls, money demand falls, investment goods fall to curb inflation.
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As interest rates rise, the amount of money in circulation decreases; It can play a role in stabilizing prices
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An increase in the interest rate is equivalent to an increase in the cost of using funds, and other factors remain the same, so the demand for money is reduced.
Interest rates rise, people tend to save, and the opportunity cost of investing will rise, and the opportunity cost will respond; In China, interest rates are the first monetary policy signal, which often means that the economy is overheated and needs to be tightened. Because of this layer, people will expect that the market will continue to adjust in the future, and according to the efficient market hypothesis, the market will reflect this expectation on the market, leading to further declines.
Moreover, its increase is often accompanied by an increase in the reserve ratio, so that the monetary system is tightened, the amount of money is reduced, and prices naturally fall, which has a restraining effect on inflation.
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I think it is more suitable for stir-frying to choose between animal oil and vegetable oil, because vegetable oil has a healthier and comparative. Practical ones are more conducive to physical health. So you still have to choose vegetable oil for stir-frying.