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2. Look at health from your nails.
Normal nails are ruddy, tough and curved, smooth and shiny, and the nail half moon at the base of the nail is grayish-white. If the color of the nail shape changes, it indicates that the human body may be suffering from some kind of disease. Judging by the shape of the nails:
Flattened, sunken, spoon-shaped, brittle and dull nails, inadequate liver water or signs of iron deficiency anemia, hypochromic anemia, and light-colored microcytic anemia. The nails are parrot-shaped and the fingertips resemble drumsticks, and are more common in congenital heart disease with cyanosis, rheumatic heart disease, chronic heart failure, and lung pus.
Swollen, emphysema, silicosis, chronic fibrocavitary tuberculosis, chronic ulcerative colitis, etc. Striated fingernails are a precursor to kidney disease or myocardial infarction; The appearance of longitudinal streaks is a precursor to liver disease; The presence of inverted pits is a sign of poor respiratory function.
Judging from the color of the nails: the nails turn white, and the emergency is seen in blood loss and shock; Chronic symptoms are seen in anemia, hookworm disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, advanced tuberculosis, cor pulmonale, etc.; If it is as white as ground glass, it is characteristic of cirrhosis; Whitening, thinning and softening of the nails is more common in chronic wasting disease. Yellowing of the nails is a lack of vitamin E, which is seen in hypothyroidism, carotenemia, nephrotic syndrome, etc.
When the nails turn gray, you have onychomycosis. The purple nail surface with small red thorns is caused by hypoxia and indicates heart and lung disease. Nails that are half red and half white are not functioning well.
White spots or flocculent white spots on the nails may be zinc deficiency or gastrointestinal disease or anemia; The presence of dark or indispensed spots is a sign of poisoning; Erythema around the nails is more common in patients with lupus erythematosus and **inflammation. The nail and half moons are blue and have poor peripheral circulation; Significant redness is a sign of heart failure; If the first half moon is obvious, the intestinal absorption is good; Those who have no or are small have poor digestion. Nails are indeed a window to observe human health, so we should always pay attention to its changes, especially for long-term nail artists, and forget to give nails a vacation every once in a while, so that it can show its true face, and if multiple nail variations are found, you should see a doctor in time.
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Luster. Kozawa brightened:
There are two types of Kozawa brightening. One is that there are lumps or strips on the nail that are lightened, rather than the whole nail, which is mostly related to pleurisy and fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity; In addition, the entire nail becomes shiny as if it has been oiled, and the nail becomes thinner, which is more common in patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, and acute infectious diseases.
Uneven gloss: The uneven gloss of a nail can be manifested in different nails or in different parts of the same nail. If each nail is shiny at the tip and frizzy at the root, chronic bronchitis and cholecystitis may be present; If only part of the nail shines unevenly, it suggests that there is some chronic damage and inflammation in the body.
Tarnishing: If the entire nail is like ground glass, there is no trace of luster at all, it means that there are some chronic wasting diseases in the body, such as tuberculosis; This can also occur in patients with severe wasting diseases such as liver abscesses, lung abscesses, or long-term chronic bleeding.
Vertical lines: The surface of the nail is not smooth enough, and straight lines appear, which generally appear after overwork and overuse of the brain; In times of sleep deprivation, these vertical lines will be clearly visible. If the vertical lines persist all the time, it may be a chronic lesion of the organs in the body.
If left untreated, the nails will become uneven and even crack as the disease progresses.
Striation: The striation on the nail is a record of the lesions that have occurred. In other words, when horizontal lines appear on the nails, there must have been some lesions in the body.
Generally speaking, the horizontal stripes are only at the bottom of the nail at the beginning, and gradually move upwards as the nail grows, which indicates that the onset of the disease is getting closer and closer.
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Lack of beggars, lack of nutrition, it's okay, don't worry.
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I believe that there are many careful friends in the daily nail care will find that there are some vertical lines on the nails, I heard friends say that these vertical lines often reflect a person's physique.
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Strange red or vertical lines on the nails may be a precursor to visceral lesions.
Vertical lines on the fingernails are not harmful to the body, and it is recommended to relax and do not need special treatment. However, if some vertical lines are more obvious, and the deck becomes thinner and brittle, and the distal end of the nail is broken and separated, it is necessary to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, exercise appropriately, and ensure a certain sleep time. If you are not sure, you should go to a regular hospital for a check-up.
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