Why is the Xia, Shang and Zhou and previous periods called the pre Qin period?

Qin is the beginning of the feudal unified imperial dynastic system, that is, the beginning of China, and the previous ones were all state systems, not unified countries, not the real China. If we want to call the previous history "the period before the establishment of China", we will naturally replace "before" with "first", and "China" will use "Qin" to die, so it is called pre-Qin.

Because before the Qin Dynasty and before the weekend, the social form has not changed much, so it is collectively called the pre-Qin.

The Qin Dynasty was an important milestone in Chinese history, and the pre-Qin Dynasty was established before the Qin Dynasty, so it was called the pre-Qin, "Qin Xian".

Before the Qin Dynasty, it was called the pre-Qin.

In this way, it should be divided into primitive society, slave society, and feudal society.

It is a customary term in the field of Chinese historiography.

You also don't know what is the matter. Ha ha...

I'll tell you! There is a history of the three!

Summary. 1.Xia Dynasty (2224 BC, 1766 BC).

2.Shang Dynasty (1766 BC, 1122 BC).

3.Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC, 256 BC).

The Xia and Shang periods are, a few years BC, when was the Xia Shang and Western Zhou periods.

1.Xia Dynasty (2224 BC, 1766 BC). 2.Shang Dynasty (1766 BC, Xunxun 1122 BC). 3.Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC 256 BC).

The Western Zhou Dynasty existed from 1046 BC to 771 BC.

Because that period of history is so long, it is also controversial.

In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Zhou Dynasty existed in name only, and some theories list the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period separately, and some also count them in the Zhou Dynasty.

1. The dynasty that put up a stool and laughed before the Xia Dynasty was the Yu Dynasty. The so-called Yu Dynasty here refers to the Yu family and Yu Shun recorded in the history books, and refers to the Shun Emperor Yao Chonghua. Yao Chonghua is a tribe of Youyu clan, a clan commune.

Why is the name "Chonghua Zhihan" Legend has it that Shun's eyes are double pupils, so they are "heavy".

2. The word "Hua" may mean the Chinese of the Huaxia people. According to Yuncheng scholar Wang Xueqiao's special article in "Yuncheng Daily" a few years ago, the word "Huaxia" can be traced back to the "Xia" of Xia County and the "Hua" of Hejin Huagu. These two places are the birthplace of the Chinese nation.

Comrade Wang Shumin believes that in the ancient history of our country, the world is commonly known as the Xia, Shang, and Third Dynasties.

The Xia Shang Zhou was preceded by the Yu Dynasty.

We generally believe that the first hereditary dynasty in the history of our country is the Xia Dynasty, there is actually a Yu Dynasty before the Xia Dynasty, historians who hold this doctrine believe that the Yu Dynasty has a history of hundreds of years in Chinese history, and the Shun passed on to Dayu, is the last king of the Yu Dynasty, the historian Wang Shumin in 2002 published an article in the "Hebei Academic Journal" "Xia, Shang, Zhou before there was a Yu Dynasty" academic **.

Yu Dynasty (c. early 36th century BC - early 21st century BC), also known as Yu Shunchayin, capital Puban. "Yu Dynasty" is the "Yu Shun" mentioned in the history books, referring to Emperor Shun Yao Chonghua. Yao Chonghua is a tribe of the clan commune.

1.The dynasty after the Xia, Shang and Zhou was the Qin Dynasty.

2.The Xia dynasty was around the 22nd century BC to the 17th century BC.

3.The Shang Dynasty was around the beginning of the 17th century BC to the 1046th century BC.

4.The Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

5.The Qin Dynasty, from 221 BC to 207 BC, was an extremely important dynasty in Chinese history, and was the first great unified dynasty in Chinese history that developed from the Qin State in the late Warring States period.

6.During the Zhou Dynasty, Feizi was awarded a vassal to the Zhou royal family because of his meritorious work in raising horses, and the small vassal country was called Qin.

1. The Xia Dynasty, from about 2070 BC to about 1600 BC, was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books.

2. Shang Dynasty, c. 1600 B.C. c. 1046 B.C., the second dynasty in Chinese history, is the first dynasty in China with direct written records of the same period.

3. Western Zhou, 1046 B.C. In 771 B.C., it was established by King Wu of Zhou, the son of King Wen of Zhou, after the destruction of Shang, until King You of Zhou was killed by Shenhou and Inu Rong in 771 B.C.

According to historical records, Yu Chuan is located in Ziqi, which changed the Zen concession system of primitive tribes and created a hereditary precedent in China for nearly 4,000 years. Therefore, the "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

The eleven tribes of the Xia people have a patriarchal relationship with the Xia Hou clan ** royal family in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitute the core territory of the Xia Dynasty. It stretches from the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province in the east, to the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and to the southern part of Hebei Province in the north. The geographical center of this area is the area of Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou in present-day Henan.

Xia Dynasty (about ago.

Bai 21st century - about 16th century BC) is the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books.

Shang Dynasty (Hui c. BC.

A: 1600 (c. 1046 BC), the second dynasty in Chinese history, and the first dynasty in China with direct written records of the same period.

The Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC, 771 BC) was established by King Wu of Zhou, the son of King Wen of Zhou, after the destruction of Shang, until King You of Zhou was killed by Shenhou and Dog Rong in 771 BC, a total of 11 generations and 12 kings, about 275 years. The capital was set in Haojing and Fengjing (now southwest of Xi'an City, Shaanxi), and the eastern capital of Chengwang was built in Luoyi (Luoyang City, Henan Province) in the fifth year of King Cheng.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC 256 BC) was the period after the eastward migration of the Zhou Dynasty in China, and the princes supported the original deposed prince Yijiu as the king, known as the King of Zhou Ping in history, and the capital Luoyi, and later generations were different from the Western Zhou Dynasty, calling this period "Eastern Zhou". In the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princes competed for hegemony, which was called the "Spring and Autumn Period"; In the second half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi existed in name only, and the princes fought against each other, which was called the "Warring States Period".

The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties were preceded by the Tang Dynasty (ancient Tang Dynasty) established by Emperor Yao and the Yu Dynasty established by Yu Shun.

1. Tang Dynasty. Tang Yao built the capital of Taiyuan at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, and there have been rich word-of-mouth legends in Taiyuan for thousands of years, and there are many records in local chronicles and steles.

In the early days of Yao's reign, there was no basic state system, the country was only a tribal association, very loose, not conducive to the unified management of the country, so after Yao accumulated a certain amount of governance experience, he began to establish a national political system, one of which is very important is to appoint according to various government affairs, for the first time in the history of our country to establish a more systematic political system, laid the foundation for the emergence of slave countries, known as the Tang Dynasty.

Second, the Yu Dynasty. The Yu Dynasty was established after the death of Tang Yao, and he inherited all the political legacies of the Tang Yao period, including the appointment of talents and the system of the state, which were all continued from the system of the Tang Yao period.

After Yao's death, Shun had a great political revolution. The responsibilities of Yu, Gaotao, Qi, Abandonment, Boyi, Kui, Long, Hang, Yi and others who have been used are not clear.

At this time, Shun Mingyu served as the secretary to govern water and soil; He was given up as Houji and was in charge of agriculture; The fate contract served as Situ and promoted education; ordered Gaotao to serve as a "scholar" and be in charge of criminal law; Destiny serves as a "co-worker" and is in charge of hundreds of workers; Mingyi serves as "Yu" and is in charge of the mountains and forests; ordered Boyi to serve as the "rank sect" and preside over the ceremony; Destiny is to be a music officer, in charge of ** and education. It also stipulates that political performance will be reviewed once every three years, and the results of the three inspections will decide whether to promote or recall.

Was there a country before Xia Shang Zhou? What are the deeds? - Before the Xia, Shang and Zhou, there was no state, just a primitive society, and the Xia Dynasty was the first slave state, and before that they were all primitive tribes and clans. Such as the Yandi tribe, the Yellow Emperor tribe, etc.

Before the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods, it was called the ancient period, also known as the era of legends, and the three emperors and five emperors we often said belonged to this period. About 2070 years before the park, Yu's son Qi inherited Yu's throne, marking the hereditary system instead of the Chan concession system, which means that China established the first dynasty - the Xia Dynasty. But before the Xia, there were already rudiments of an early state in the Yaoshun period, generally known as tribal union states (tribes are not the same as tribes).

All in all, there were already early states before Xia, and Xia was the first dynastic state in our country.

There are three emperors and five emperors, but whether Xia exists or not is controversial