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Wang is an ancient surname with multiple ethnic groups and multiple origins, ranking first in the list of surnames in Chinese mainland today.
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Migration history and migration distribution of the surname Wang.
The earliest birthplace of the surname Wang should be in the Weihui area in the north of present-day Henan, and Shanxi, Shandong, and Henan provinces are its breeding areas.
From the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, the surname Wang developed rapidly, and the two major counties of Taiyuan and Langxie appeared, but they were still centered on the Central Plains. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the Tu clan paid attention to the Tu family, and the Wang family was listed as one of the four major scholar clans in the north, Cui, Lu, Wang, and Xie. This state of affairs continued until the Sui and Tang dynasties.
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The surname Wang, one of the Chinese surnames, is mainly derived from the surnames of Ji, Zi, Concubine and foreign surnames. Ji Jin in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the ancestor of the surname Wang.
In 2014, according to official data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the population surnamed Wang in Chinese mainland reached 94.68 million, accounting for the total population of the country. The eastern region of China accounts for the total population surnamed Wang, the central region accounts for the population surnamed Wang, the western region accounts for the population surnamed Wang, and the northeast accounts for the population surnamed Wang. The whole country has formed a high proportion of northern Wang surnamed districts and low southern Wang surnamed districts bounded by the Yangtze River.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 5.9 million people with the surname Wang, accounting for about the country's population, and was the largest surname in the Song Dynasty. The largest province with the surname Wang is Shandong, accounting for about the total population of the country. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Hebei, Sichuan, Henan, Shanxi, these five provinces Wang surname accounted for about 55% of the total population of the Wang surname, followed by Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, these three provinces Wang surname is concentrated.
The country has formed three major population centers with the surname Wang in Shaanxi, Jin, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Sichuan.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 6.2 million people with the surname Wang, accounting for about the country's population, and it was still the largest surname. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, these three provinces with the surname Wang account for about 40% of the total population, followed by Jiangxi and Shanxi, these two provinces are concentrated in 17%. Zhejiang has become the largest province with the surname Wang, accounting for about the total population of the country.
In the 600 years of the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties, the southern Wang surname had developed greatly, and the population of Liangguang and Fujian had greatly exceeded that of the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Hebei, Henan and Sichuan, the two major provinces with the surname Wang, this ratio has dropped by half. The whole country has re-formed Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Suzhou, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and Shaanxi, two major areas with the surname Wang.
The contemporary population with the surname Wang has reached 94.68 million, accounting for about the total population of the country. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 28% of the total population surnamed Wang; It is also distributed in Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shanxi, Hubei, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, and Gansu provinces, and the surname Wang is concentrated in 42%. Shandong is inhabited by the total population surnamed Wang.
The whole country has formed a high proportion of northern Wang surnamed districts and low southern Wang surnamed districts bounded by the Yangtze River. The northern area is divided by the Taihang Mountains, and the eastern part is a high-density area surnamed Wang. The western part is a low-density area surnamed Wang.
The surname Wang is widely distributed, but it is very uneven. The surname Wang is distributed in the population in Northeast China, most of Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, most of Henan, Ningxia, northern Shaanxi, eastern and central Gansu, Kashgar region of Xinjiang, and most of Hainan, the proportion of the surname Wang in the local population is above, some reach 16%, and its coverage area only accounts for 29% of the total land area, and about 54% of the population surnamed Wang lives here. Other areas north of the Yangtze River, eastern Qinghai, northern Xinjiang, Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan, and western Guangxi are also common areas with the surname Wang, and the distribution ratio of the surname Wang in the population is that it covers an area of the total land area, and about 36% of the population with the surname Wang lives here.
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The history of the surname Wang is:
King Zhou Ling's eldest son, Prince Jin, called Prince Jin, was deposed as a commoner because of his direct advice. His son Zong Jing still served as Situ in the court, and the people of the time were called "Wang Family" because they were the descendants of the royal family, and this clan took Wang as their clan.
In the pre-Qin period, this branch of the Wang surname has been active in the Luoyang area of Henan, at the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Wang Li's sons Wang Yuan and Wang Wei migrated to Langya, Shandong and Taiyuan, Shanxi respectively to avoid war, and finally formed the Langya Wang clan and Taiyuan Wang clan.
Wang's Migration:
The surname Wang is distributed in the population in Northeast China, most of Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, most of Henan, Ningxia, northern Shaanxi, eastern and central Gansu, Kashgar region of Xinjiang, and most of Hainan, the proportion of the surname Wang in the local population is above, some reach 16%, and its coverage area only accounts for 29% of the total land area, and about 54% of the population surnamed Wang lives here.
Other areas north of the Yangtze River, eastern Qinghai, northern Xinjiang, Yunnan-Guichuan, and western Guangxi are also common areas with the surname Wang, and the distribution ratio of the surname Wang in the population is that it covers an area of the country, and about 36% of the population with the surname Wang lives here.
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From the surname Ji. Ji Jin, the crown prince of King Zhou Ling, was deposed as a commoner because of his outspokenness, and moved to Langya (now Jiaonan, Shandong Province), where he lived for generations. Because it was originally a royal family, the world called it "Wang's family" and continued to use it as a surname.
There is also Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou, whose descendants are scattered in Jingzhao and Hejian for some reason, and call themselves Wang surnames because they are the royal family. Later generations have not changed the lineage, and gradually become a big surname. There is also the grandson of King Zhou Ping, who went out of the Jin Kingdom, and his descendants changed their surname to Wang in honor of their identity.
In addition, in the last years of the Warring States Period, the descendants of the Western Zhou Huan Gong revealed that in order to commemorate the original residence of Wangcheng after being destroyed by Qin, they changed their surnames to Wang.
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