An explanation of Li Shangyin s Jiang Shang , Jiang Shang s translation and commentary

Li Shangyin doesn't seem to have the poem "On the River".

Wang Anshi: On the river.

The autumn clouds in Jiangbei are half open, and the evening clouds and rain are low.

The green mountains are surrounded by doubts, and suddenly a thousand sails are faintly reflected.

Wang Anshi resigned in his later years and lived in the "Mid-Mountain Garden" between the east gate of Jiangning Mansion (Nanjing) and Zhongshan, enjoying the scenery of the mountains and waters, and writing a lot of exquisite and elegant quatrains. Even Huang Tingjian praised: "Jing Gong wrote small poems in his twilight years, which are elegant and exquisite, and take off the customs."

This poem was written by him to gain spiritual enlightenment in the shadow of the autumn river. The first two sentences are written about the sky, and the last two sentences are written on the ground, which shows that the poet's vision is broad and deep. Writing the day, I easily explained the location (Jiangbei), the season (autumn) and the hour (night), but I explained it in the uncertain weather changes.

Jiangbei autumn cloudy half open", it seems to have a trend from cloudy to sunny, who expected that it was autumn, the climate is still so changeable, reversed to "evening clouds with rain but low". Cloudy - semi-sunny - thick cloud, not only the change of the weather, but also the change of people's psychological mood, so under the rain clouds that hovered with his head down, there was a poet who hovered with his head down. But the deeper meaning of this poem is not to succumb to the darkness, but to rebel against the darkness.

The poet looked into the distance, and although his vision was blocked by "green mountains surrounded by doubtful roads", he suddenly saw a thousand sails looming", and his vision suddenly became unblocked. The poet has a very detailed understanding of light and color, and the thousand sails in the distance are sometimes visible and hidden, which corresponds to the influence of the weather on the visibility of the river. Resisting the darkness can open up the horizon of a thousand sails, which is a certain philosophy of life or political philosophy that the poet experiences through the changes in the color of the mountains and waters.

Therefore, this poem is won by dialectical thinking. This kind of thinking is positive, and people may also associate it with the famous sentence in the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village", "The mountains and rivers are full of doubts, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village".

Thousands of miles of wind come to the ground, Qingjiang North Tower.

Yuntong Liangyuan Road, the moon brings Chu Chengqiu.

The tattoo is extinguished from the diffuse, and the way back is still blocked.

The future is more smoky, and my road will not be drowned.

The river surface is open, there is a wind blowing, the boat goes down along the Qingjiang River, and the north still sees the pavilion.

The floating clouds seem to float to the old garden, and the autumn moon in front of you is the head, bringing the autumn of Chudi.

There is no way to vote for the post, and the road back to Beijing is far away and obstructive.

The future is uncertain, is his road so muddy and ill-intentioned?

Jiangshang belongs to Wang Anshi.

Egami's translation and annotations are as follows.

On the river" Jiangbei autumn clouds are half open, and the evening clouds are rainy but low. The green mountains are surrounded by doubts, and suddenly a thousand sails are faintly reflected.

On an autumn morning, the sky on the north bank of the river was gloomy, and low dark clouds lingered in the sky with rain, cloudy and uncertain. I don't want the green hills on the other side, the mountains are twists and turns, and the rivers are flowing.

After a roundabout and tactful twist, I couldn't help but feel a wave of confusion in my heart, where is the road? Suddenly, countless white sails.

Looming in the shadow of the mountains and forests.

Note] Wang Anshi resigned in his later years and lived in the "Mid-Mountain Garden" in the east of Jiangning Mansion (Nanjing), enjoying the scenery of the mountains and waters, and wrote a lot of exquisite and elegant quatrains. Even Huang Tingjian.

also praised: "Jing Gong wrote small poems in his twilight years, which are elegant and exquisite."

Take off the customs. ”

This poem was written by him to gain spiritual enlightenment in the shadow of the autumn river. The first two lines of the poem are written in the sky, and the last two lines are written in the ground, which shows that the poet's vision is broad and deep. While writing about the sky, he not only explained the location (Jiangbei), the season (autumn) and the hour (dawn), but also wrote about the unpredictable weather changes.

Thousands of miles of wind come to the ground, Qingjiang North Tower. Yuntong Liangyuan Road, the moon brings Chu Chengqiu. The tattoo is extinguished from the diffuse, and the way back is still blocked. Shanxin's future is more smoky, and my road will not be drowned. Poetic works:Egami

Categories: Humanities >> Chinese Literature.

Analysis: Wang Anshi: Jiangshang.

The autumn clouds in Jiangbei are half open, and the evening clouds and rain are low.

The green mountains are surrounded by doubts, and suddenly a thousand sails are faintly reflected.

Wang Anshi resigned in his later years, and lived idly between the east gate of Jiangning Mansion (Nanjing) and Zhongshan.

Mountain Garden", enjoying the scenery of the mountains and waters, and writing a lot of exquisite and elegant quatrains. Even Huang Tingjian also.

Praise: "Jing Gong wrote small poems in his twilight years, elegant and exquisite, and took off the customs." "This prudent poem is that he is in autumn.

Jiang Fanying was made with spiritual enlightenment. The first two sentences are written about the sky, and the last two sentences are written on the ground, which shows the poet's eyes.

The world is wide and deep. Writing the day, I easily explained the location (Jiangbei), the season (autumn) and the hour (the evening of the hall), but it was explained in the uncertain weather changes. Jiangbei autumn cloudy half open", it seems to have a trend from cloudy to sunny, who expected that it was autumn, the climate is still so changeable, reversed to "evening clouds with rain but low".

Cloudy - semi-sunny - thick cloud, not only the change of weather, but also the change of people's psychological mood, so under the rain clouds that hovered with their heads down, there is a low.

The first wandering poet is here. But the deeper meaning of this poem is not to succumb to the darkness, but to rebel against the darkness.

The poet looked into the distance, and although his vision was blocked by "green mountains and doubtful roads", he was still there.

Suddenly, I saw a thousand sails looming", and the field of vision suddenly became unblocked. The poet has a very detailed understanding of light and color, and the thousand sails in the distance are sometimes visible and sometimes hidden, which corresponds to the influence of the weather on the visibility of the river.

Target. Resisting the darkness can open up the vision of a thousand sails, which is what the poet borrowed from the mountains and waters.

The change is experienced by a certain kind of human Lu Xiao hermit philosophy, or political philosophy. Therefore, the poem is discerning with richness.

The reasoning of the Dharma wins. This kind of thinking is positive, and people read the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "You.

The famous sentence in "Shanxi Village" "The mountains and rivers are full of doubts, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village" may also be.

Think of it.

Appreciation on the river. Dong Ying

Thousands of acres of the river and autumn, a pair of gulls flying in the snow.

Rub a few feet of sandy willows, and wait for you to become a yin fishing boat.

Note: The author is a poor poet who has been forced to travel to a foreign land all his life because of his livelihood.

Cangjiang River, because the river water is blue and pale, so it is called "Cangjiang".

1) What rhetorical devices are used in this poem? Please provide a brief analysis. (4 points).

2) What thoughts and feelings does the poet express in the sentence "Wait for you to become a yin fishing boat"? Please give a brief analysis in the context of the whole poem. (4 points).

Answers: (1) The sentence "A pair of gulls flying in the snow in the mirror" uses the rhetorical method of metaphor and contrast, vividly writing that the sky is cloudless, clear and clear, like a mirror; At the same time, "Flying Snow" vividly writes the mood of white gulls flying high and low; "Double Gulls" enters the poet's field of vision, contrasting the loneliness of the poet's heart. "Waiting for you to become a yin fishing boat" uses anthropomorphic rhetorical methods to write the poet's expectation and waiting for the willow tree to grow up.

4 points, answer two to get full marks. The meaning is correct).

2) The poet is forced to go to a foreign land all the year round for his livelihood, and maybe he will board a boat tomorrow to set off, so the poet looks forward to the time when the branches are shady, tie my fishing boat, which not only expresses his feelings of regret for parting, but also expresses his yearning for a stable life. (4 points, 1 point for each of the two "feelings" and 2 points for "analysis.") The meaning is correct).

On the River" is ten thousand acres of the river, ten thousand autumns, and a pair of gulls are flying in the snow.

Rub a few feet of sandy willows, and wait for you to become a yin fishing boat.

Note: Cangjiang River, because the river water is blue and pale, so it is called "Cangjiang".

The author is a poor poet, so it is likely that his life was forced to travel to a foreign land all year round for his livelihood.

Although the whole poem is written from Jiang Shangjing to the heart, although it conveys a trace of the poet's sorrow, the scene is open, the style is bright, and it is not depressed, showing the poet's broad and cheerful spiritual temperament.

Wait for Ru Cheng Yin to fish boats" can be described as a shock, a stroke of genius, unexpected. For thousands of years, under the poets' pen mistakes, "willow" is always related to "don't", but the poet here is not out of the ordinary, and renovates the meaning, using anthropomorphic techniques to put "willow" and "not farewell" together, the thinking is wonderful, the idea is also high, and the literal has never told the resentment and separation of the lonely traveler, but the reader can understand it, which is more moving and timeless than the clear way. The word "department" not only expresses his feelings of regret for parting, but also fits the characteristics of the slender willow branches, and the language can be called natural and subtle, novel and appropriate.

Half of the thousand autumns in the north of the river are open, and the rain is low. The green mountains shook and there was no way out, and suddenly a thousand sails were faintly reflected.