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Because the establishment of New China was the overthrow of the semi-feudal and semi-colonial old China, and China's society did not go through a capitalist society, it is said that it is an unprecedented social change in history.
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4 is definitely true. 1 is wrong, the old nationalist revolution overthrew the feudal regime, and the new nationalist revolution (i.e., the war of liberation) seized the power of the Kuomintang.
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The revolution since 1949 refers to the socialist revolution, not the previous new democratic revolution, and the stage of the socialist revolution is a matter after liberation, not the overthrow of Lao Chiang, so 1 wrong and 4 right.
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It's hard to tell whether it's right or wrong, the truth of history is told by people, don't pursue the so-called right and wrong, a lot of history has to be understood by yourself!
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The application of citizenship law was limited to Roman citizens, in order to alleviate the economic and social contradictions within the Roman state at that time, with the ultimate goal of maintaining the rule of the Roman Empire. It was the Civil Law Encyclopedia that maintained the rule of the Roman Empire, and the Civil Law gradually developed with the expansion of Rome, and finally took shape in the Civil Law Encyclopedia (Justinian's Code).
The fact that the interests of the merchants were violated and that they received compensation in accordance with the law, regardless of their territory or status, demonstrated the basic norms of the equality of the freemen before the law and the protection of private property.
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The second estimate is that the merchant was not a local, but the judge was impartial.
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The main reason for the growth of the number of cities is economic development, followed by population growth and migration, and the planning and support of national economic policies.
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The change in the number of modern cities is related to the following factors: 1. The development of the economy, especially industry and commerce, as well as the development of mining such as PanzhihuaNational policies such as immigration policy. In ancient times, it was also affected by the natural environment and traffic.
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1...The eastward movement of Western learning refers to the eastward movement of modern Western academic thought to Western learning in China.
Although the historical process of diffusion can also refer to the introduction of various Western things into China from ancient times to the present day, it generally refers to the introduction of academic ideas from Europe and the United States in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the early Republic of China. During this period, the attitude of the Chinese towards Western things changed from the initial rejection to the gradual acceptance of Western studies and even the demand for "total Westernization". In the process of the eastward spread of Western learning, Western philosophy, astronomy, physics, chemistry, medicine, biology, geography, political science, sociology, economics, law, applied science and technology, history, literature, and art were introduced into China in large quantities through the media of Westerners, overseas Chinese, various newspapers, periodicals, books, and new-style education, and with Macao, Hong Kong, other treaty ports, and Japan as important windows, which had a significant impact on China's academics, ideology, politics, and social economy.
2..Modern History"It is a part of Chinese history and refers to a period of history, a period of time, which began with the Opium War in 1840. Yet"Modernization"It refers to a process in Chinese history, a change.
It began with the Westernization Movement. Ancient history, modern history, and modern history all refer to a period of history that has a definite beginning and end, while modernization refers to the process of changing politics, economy, and culture from ancient times to modern times! In your title, the two are very different concepts!
Please pay attention to the distinction.
3.National capitalism refers specifically to enterprises with a capitalist nature founded by advanced Chinese in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal state, mainly in light industry.
During the Cultural Revolution, the general guiding ideology of the state was to take class struggle as the key link and politics as the command, and industrial and agricultural production was basically in a state of stagnation. In the early days of the Cultural Revolution, industrial and agricultural production decreased year after year, that is, declined, which can be seen from the first curve on the C chart, in the middle and late stages of the Cultural Revolution, due to the changes in the top-level personnel, such as several comebacks of the country, in charge of the country's economic work, he emphasized the comprehensive and coordinated development of industrial and agricultural production and other aspects, so that there will be a short-term increase in the total output value of industry and agriculture, but the good times will not last long, and they will be suppressed and criticized. As a result, with the change of time, the total output value of industry and agriculture has repeated the change of horizontal zigzag upward fluctuation followed by sharp decline, which is reflected in the last two broken lines of the C chart.
The economic center of gravity has shifted southward to complete the performance (including the Maritime Silk Road): >>>More
The founding of China changed the direction of China's historical development and profoundly affected the course of world historical development. It has achieved unprecedented national reunification, laid the economic foundation of socialism, established China's basic political system, enhanced China's international status, and opened a new historical era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
I don't know if you understand what is called "China's natural economy", which refers to the economy that was naturally formed in the course of China's historical development and was not affected by external things. So it should be relative to the semi-colonial and semi-feudal economy or the colonial economy. Therefore, for the economy, it cannot be modified by "disintegration", let alone disintegration all at once, and disintegration should describe the meaning of a real or conceptual group. >>>More
1.Right. The decree is one", "don't decide one in black and white", and "everything in the world is decided by the top", which shows that Qin has established a strong centralized system throughout the country. Since then, the dynasties have continuously strengthened the centralized system in order to consolidate their rule. >>>More