High School History Chinese Natural Economy, High School History Natural Economy Knowledge Points

I don't know if you understand what is called "China's natural economy", which refers to the economy that was naturally formed in the course of China's historical development and was not affected by external things. So it should be relative to the semi-colonial and semi-feudal economy or the colonial economy. Therefore, for the economy, it cannot be modified by "disintegration", let alone disintegration all at once, and disintegration should describe the meaning of a real or conceptual group.

So the correct way to say this sentence should be "China's natural economy began to disintegrate with the outbreak of the Opium War".

China's natural economy is also a small-scale peasant economy Opium War, Western capitalist mode of production, advanced productive forces began to enter China, Opium War was a war of aggression, China's small-scale peasant economy was affected by the Western capitalist mode of production, and the productive forces began to disintegrate, not disintegrate, disintegration requires a long process of development of productive forces, until now China's natural economy can be said to have not completely disintegrated.

The Opium War, China's defeat, and the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing made China's natural economy begin to be impacted, and it has been under semi-colonial and semi-feudal rule. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, large-scale rural reform began, and the natural economy was completely disintegrated.

The natural economy has been maintained in China for quite a long time and has always been dominant. After the Opium War, the natural economy, that is, the small peasant economy, was affected by Western capitalism and began to gradually disintegrate, but it remained in a dominant position until the successful completion of the three major transformations at the end of 1956.

It's very inaccurate, and it should be said to be beginning to disintegrate. At that time, the natural economy was largely disintegrated in the coastal areas, but it was still deeply entrenched in the inland areas.

Not disintegration, but the beginning of disintegration, but the natural economy still dominates.

The disintegration of the natural economy is a process that requires historical evolution.

It was not disintegrated at that time, it gradually disintegrated in the twenties.

High School History Knowledge: Natural Economy

Natural economy: A form of economy that corresponds to a commodity economy, produced not for the sake of exchange, but primarily for the purpose of satisfying the needs of the producers themselves, which can be referred to simply as a "self-sufficient" economy. It was the basic form of feudal social economy.

The gradual disintegration of the natural economy:

1. Reasons: 1) After the Opium War, the Western powers carried out economic aggression against China, frantically dumped commodities and plundered raw materials in China, and swept China into the world capitalist market.

2) the influence of the Taiping Rebellion;

3) The germination of new ideas.

2. Performance: 1) Yangsha input, "spinning" and "weaving" are separated.

2) Foreign cloth input, "weaving" and "farming" are separated.

3) Bankrupt craftsmen become consumers of cotton cloth.

4) Changes in the nature of production of non-bankrupt manual reformers.

3. Impact: 1) further development of the commodity economy;

2) it provided the conditions for the emergence of modern national capitalism in China;

3) China is gradually becoming a vassal of world capitalism.

Factors driving the gradual disintegration of the natural economy:

1.Aggression by the Western powers.

Capitalism in foreign countries relies on a series of political and economic privileges. Large-scale export of commodities and capital to China, plundering agricultural products, and violently impacting the natural economy. This is the main reason for the disintegration of the natural economy.

2.The development of modern enterprises.

The emergence and development of the capitalist machine industry in the country. It changed the traditional economic structure and class structure of Hengying in China.

3.Strengthening of urban-rural linkages.

With the acceleration of China's modernization process, the development of shipping, railways and other transportation undertakings, the strengthening of the connection between urban and rural economies, and the disintegration of the natural economy.

4.Limitations of individual production.

Scattered individual small handicraft production based on manual labor, with a low level of technology, a small scale of production, and underdeveloped division and coordination, could not withstand the powerful attack of the capitalist machine of large-scale production. This is the internal root cause of the disintegration of China's natural economy.

What is the difference between a natural economy and a smallholder economy?

The natural economy and the smallholder economy are two different concepts.

The so-called natural economy is a form of economy in which the purpose of production is not for the needs of market exchange, but for the needs of individual producers or economic units. That is, the initial form of the relations of production is production for survival, not production for the needs of the market. The natural economy is a historical category.

Because it does not have a specific social nature, it can be associated with different social and economic natures, and has existed in primitive societies, slave societies, feudal societies and semi-colonial and semi-feudal societies in China.

The most essential attribute of the natural economy is the self-sufficiency of material production, which is opposed to the commodity economy; The most essential attribute of the smallholder economy is the small scale of agricultural operations. With the changes in the level of development of productive forces and social system, the small-scale peasant economy has three social attributes, namely, the feudal small-scale peasant economy, the capitalist small-scale peasant economy, and the socialist small-scale peasant economy.