What are the common effects of the Treaty of Shimonoseki and the Nine Power Pact on China?

The Treaty of Shimonoseki greatly deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal status; The Treaty of Xincho completely reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2) China was defeated in the First Sino-Japanese War and the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed; victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan; The Kuomintang regime was defeated and retreated to Taiwan.

3) the road to encircle the city with the countryside and finally seize the national power (Jinggangshan Road); seizure of the "central city"; The choice of road should be in line with the national conditions and seek truth from facts.

4) the Long March of the Red Army; Nanjing was liberated, and the rule of the Kuomintang regime in Chinese mainland ended. The Treaty of Shimonoseki greatly deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal status; The Treaty of Xincho completely reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2) China was defeated in the First Sino-Japanese War and the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed; victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan; The Kuomintang regime was defeated and retreated to Taiwan.

3) the road to encircle the city with the countryside and finally seize the national power (Jinggangshan Road); seizure of the "central city"; The choice of road should be in line with the national conditions and seek truth from facts.

4) the Long March of the Red Army; Nanjing was liberated, and the rule of the Kuomintang regime in Chinese mainland ended.

To a certain extent, it has dealt a heavy blow to China's economic development.

After the defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War, the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed, which ceded Taiwan, paid 200 million **, opened commercial ports (forced to open the market, allowing Japan to invade China by economic means and plunder China's mineral resources), Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou, and Hangzhou.

The Nine-Power Pact is a treaty signed by the United States, Belgium, Japan, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, and China (Beiyang**) after World War I, requiring China to "open the door to Western powers" and "equal opportunities", which means that China must not resist the West's economic aggression against China and economic expansion in China, and equal opportunity means that the eight powers have the opportunity to invade China (economic aggression).

Common impact: Deepening China's aggression. (from territorial aggression to economic aggression) has led to the decline of China's international status. (more enslaved and oppressed by the West, how can other countries afford it) exacerbated the gap between China and the great powers. (The lifeblood of the economy is controlled and it is difficult to develop).

Influences: First, the nature of Chinese society is that a feudal society has become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

Second, China's sovereignty and territorial integrity have been violated and land has been ceded.

Third, China's traditional economy has been hit and the small-scale peasant economy has disintegrated.

Fourth, China has lost its tariff autonomy, and in the process of reparations, it has also caused a large outflow of **, which has affected economic development.

Fifth, China became the object of division and colony by the great powers, and the Chinese began to live in slavery.

Sixth, the Chinese people began a war against aggression and colonial rule. The Chinese began to open their eyes to the world, began to learn from the West, and explored the direction of national independence.

Legal analysis: The plenipotentiaries of the Chinese side are Li Shouhail Hongzhang and Li Jingfang, and the plenipotentiary brothers of the Japanese side are Hirobumi Ito and Mutsu Munemitsu.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China All power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the people. The organs through which the people exercise state power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels.

In accordance with the provisions of the law, the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs through various channels and forms.

The Treaty of Shimonoseki was a treaty signed by the Qing Dynasty and Japan on April 17, 1895 (March 23, 21st year of Guangxu) in Shimonoseki (now Shimonoseki City), Japan, formerly known as the New Treaty of Shimonoseki, which was called the Treaty of Shimonoseki or the Treaty of Peace between Japan. The signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki marked the end of the Sino-Japanese War. The Qing Dynasty was represented by Li Hongzhang and Li Jingfang, and the Japanese were represented by Ito Hirobumi and Mutsu Munemitsu.

This treaty was the most vicious and unequal treaty imposed on China by the aggressors since the "Beijing Treaty", and it brought great benefits to Japan and also adapted to the desire of the imperialist countries to export capital to China. After the treaty was signed, due to the intervention of Russia, Germany, and France, Japan returned the Liaodong Peninsula to China, and China paid Japan a "reward" of 30 million taels of silver.

Russia, the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands.

Only Japan has 11 Treaties of Xincho.

Reason copy: 1Direct cause: In the First Sino-Japanese War, Bai China was defeated.

2.Root cause du

The backward feudal system could not fight.

DAO prevails over advanced capitalism.

3.Objective reason: the enemy is strong.

4.Subjective reasons: Qing ** is corrupt and dark, which leads to the harm of war decision-making mistakes: 1It has brought profound disasters to the broad masses of the Chinese people and increased the burden on the people.

2.The degree of semi-colonial and semi-feudal in China has greatly deepened.

3.The invasion of the great powers entered a new stage, setting off a frenzy of carving up China.

4.Objectively, it promoted the development of capitalism in China, and China became a vassal of capitalism.

Reason: China was defeated in the First Sino-Japanese War.

Harm: For China, on the one hand, it will cause China's international status to sink further and face a serious danger of losing power; On the other hand, it has sounded the alarm for the Chinese people and promoted the awakening of the nation. In order to repay the huge amount of reparations, the Qing Dynasty stepped up the looting of the people and borrowed a large amount of foreign debts, which enabled the foreign powers to further control China's finances and economy, the opening of new treaty ports and the opening of new inland waterways, and the imperialist invading forces penetrated deep into China's interior.

It's all in the history books.

Copied it.

In addition to the huge amount of reparations, Japan not only obtained the Liaodong Peninsula, but also the Penghu Islands and Taiwan, which are treasures, and also have extraterritoriality. And the privilege of stationing troops in China, opening factories. The Treaty of Nanking only demanded a large amount of indemnities and a lease of Hong Kong for 99 years.

The sphere of influence did not penetrate the continent. And the Treaty of Shimonoseki. Infiltrated Japanese power into Chinese mainland.

As a result, the Qing State officially bid farewell to the stage of a strong country and was reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

China's first unequal treaty was the Treaty of Nanjing. The difference is in the degree of influence on China.

The Treaty of Nanking (the first unequal treaty): China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, marking the beginning of modern Chinese history.

The Treaty of Shimonoseki (a treaty that marked the beginning of the plundering of China by the Great Powers through the export of capital): greatly deepened the semi-colonization of China.

Nanjing: Began to be reduced to a colony and a semi-colony.

Maguan: Completely reduced to a colony and semi-colony.

The most harmful to China in the Treaty of Shimonoseki was the fact that Japan was allowed to open factories in China.

The Treaty of Shimonoseki stipulates that the opening of factories in China is actually an invasion of China through the export of capital, and a direct competition with China's national capitalist economy for markets, labor, raw materials, etc., which is extremely harmful.

In accordance with the principle of "equalization of interests", all the Powers automatically enjoy this clause. Setting up factories in China not only saves freight and tariffs on goods, but also enables the tentacles of the great powers to extend to China's vast hinterland and control China's economic and political autonomy at a greater level, thus achieving the goal of colonizing China.

The most harmful thing to China in the Treaty of Shimonoseki was the fact that Japan was allowed to open factories in China.

A longitudinal analysis of its impact from the perspective of historical development shows that Japan was allowed to open factories in China, and other imperialist countries have also set up factories in China on a large scale, which is a sign of a new stage of imperialist aggression against China. Allowing foreign investment to set up factories is not only conducive to the exploitation of Chinese laborers by foreign capitalists, but also greatly facilitates the plundering of China's resources and dumping industrial products by the foreign powers, and at the same time greatly harms the development of China's national capitalism.

Other hazards are:

1) China's cession of the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan, and the Penghu Islands to Japan has seriously undermined the integrity of China's territorial sovereignty.

2) Compensation for Japan's military expenses of **200 million taels, further increasing the burden on the Chinese people.

3) Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou, and Hangzhou were opened as treaty ports, and the invading forces of the great powers penetrated deep into the interior. (4) Japan was allowed to set up factories in treaty ports, which facilitated the export of capital to China by the great powers.

The signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki greatly deepened the semi-colonization of Chinese society.