In the Treaty of Shimonoseki, the Qing Dynasty ceded where to Japan

China ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan Island and its affiliated islands, and the Penghu Islands to Japan, and compensated Japan 200 million taels**. China also added Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou, and Hangzhou as commercial ports, and allowed Japan to invest and set up factories in China's treaty ports.

Qing ** recognized North Korea's "independence"; ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan, the Penghu Islands and its affiliated islands to Japan; compensation for Japan's military expenditure**200 million taels; Chongqing, Shashi, Suzhou and Hangzhou will be added as treaty ports; opening up new inland waterways; Japan is allowed to open factories in treaty ports in China, and products shipped to Chinese mainland are exempt from mainland taxes.

Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.

Answers]: a, c, d

This question tests the candidate's mastery of the content of the Treaty of Maguan Biqinshi. In 1895, the Sino-Japanese "First Brief of the Treaty of Shimonoseki" stipulated: Japan ceded the Liaodong Peninsula (later due to the intervention of Russia, Germany and France, the Qing Dynasty ** redeemed it for 30 million taels**), the whole island of Taiwan and all affiliated islands and the Penghu Islands.

Therefore, the alternative ACD is the correct answer to the limb case.

1. Cession: China ceded Taiwan Island and its affiliated islands, the Penghu Islands, and the Liaodong Peninsula to Japan;

2. Indemnity: China will compensate Japan with 300 million taels of silver for military spending;

3. Opening up treaty ports: China has opened seven treaty ports to Japan: Beijing, Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Xiangtan and Wuzhou;

4. The Japanese were allowed to open factories in treaty ports.

Brief description of the treaty:Japan was recognized as inheriting all the rights and interests of Germany in Shandong, and Shandong Province was not allowed to cede or lease other countries

The privileges of the Japanese to reside, travel, operate industry and commerce, and mine in South Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia were recognized. The lease period of Lushun and Dalian and the management period of the Nanman and Anbong railways were extended to a limit of 99 years.

Hanyeping Company was changed to a Sino-Japanese joint venture, the nearby mines are not allowed to be mined by people outside the company.

All China's coastal harbors and islands will not be leased or ceded to other countries

China** employs Japanese as political, military, and financial advisers. China and Japan jointly set up police and arsenals. The construction rights of the railways between Wuchang and Nanchang, Nanchang and Hangzhou, and Nanchang and Chaozhou were transferred to Japan.

In Fujian Province, Nichiku has the priority to open mines, build seaports and shipyards, and build roads.

December 9, 1941.

On December 9, 1941, the people issued a proclamation, officially declaring war on Japan, Germany, and Italy. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the United States declared war on Japan, so the people also officially issued the "Declaration of War on Japan by China", clearly declaring: "Officially declare war on Japan and declare it to China and foreign countries."

All treaties, agreements, contracts, and all relations between China and Japan shall be null and void. ”

It is not mentioned in history, but after the end of World War II, Japan was defeated, and the Treaty of Shimonoseki should be abolished naturally.